Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Non-Metastatic Extracranial Ewing Sarcoma

January 6, 2026 updated by: Children's Oncology Group

A Phase III Randomized Trial of Adding Vincristine-Topotecan-Cyclophosphamide to Standard Chemotherapy in Initial Treatment of Non-Metastatic Ewing Sarcoma

This trial examined the outcome benefit to patients of adding a new chemotherapy drug combination to the established treatment approach for patients with extracranial Ewing sarcoma, that had not spread from the primary site to other places in the body. The trial randomly assigned patients at the time of study entry to receive established standard treatment with the following 5-drugs: vincristine sulfate, doxorubicin hydrochloride, cyclophosphamide, ifosfamide and etoposide. The outcome for patients receiving the standard 5-drug combination was compared to the outcome for patients who received the same 5-drugs with an additional drug, topotecan hydrochloride delivered in a novel combination with vincristine sulfate and cyclophosphamide.

Study Overview

Detailed Description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

l. Test the effect of the combination of vincristine (vincristine sulfate), cyclophosphamide, and topotecan (topotecan hydrochloride) (VTC) added to the standard 5-drug interval-compressed chemotherapy backbone on event-free and overall survival of children and young adults with Ewing sarcoma.

CORRELATIVE SCIENCE OBJECTIVES:

I. To evaluate initial volumetric tumor size as a prognostic factor for event free survival (EFS) in patients with localized Ewing tumors.

II. To evaluate histologic response as a prognostic factor for EFS in patients with localized Ewing tumors.

III. To continue evaluation of biologic markers both as related to prognosis and as eventual therapeutic targets via encouraging concurrent enrollment on a Ewing sarcoma specimen-collection study.

IV. To evaluate imaging response by fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) positron emission tomography (PET) as a prognostic factor for EFS.

V. To evaluate the effects of the type of local therapy on EFS and overall survival.

VI. To evaluate the effect of local surgical margins in conjunction with histologic response on EFS in patients with localized Ewing tumors.

VII. To evaluate the effect of local therapy modality (surgery, radiotherapy, or a combination) as well as the type of surgical reconstruction on musculoskeletal complications.

OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.

ARM A:

INDUCTION THERAPY: Patients receive vincristine sulfate intravenously (IV) on day 1 in weeks 1, 2, 5, 6, 9, and 10; doxorubicin hydrochloride IV over 1-15 minutes (or as per institutional policies up to 60-minutes) on days 1 and 2 and cyclophosphamide IV over 30-60 minutes on day 1 in weeks 1, 5, and 9; and ifosfamide IV over 1 hour and etoposide IV over 1-2 hours on days 1-5 in weeks 3, 7, and 11.

CONSOLIDATION THERAPY: Patients receive vincristine sulfate IV on day 1 in weeks 1, 2, 7, 8, 9, 10, 13, 14, 17, 18, 21, and 22; doxorubicin hydrochloride IV on days 1 and 2 in weeks 1 and 9; cyclophosphamide IV over 30-60 minutes on day 1 in weeks 1, 7, 9, 13, 17, and 21; and ifosfamide IV over 1 hour and etoposide IV over 1-2 hours on days 1-5 in weeks 3, 5, 11, 15, and 19. Patients received Dexrazoxane with doxorubicin hydrochloride in weeks 1 and 9.

ARM B:

INDUCTION THERAPY: Patients receive vincristine sulfate IV on day 1 in weeks 1, 2, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11 and 12; topotecan hydrochloride IV over 30 minutes on days 1-5 in weeks 1 and 9; cyclophosphamide IV over 15-30 minutes on days 1-5 in weeks 1 and 9, and over 30-60 minutes on day 1 of weeks 5 and 11; ifosfamide and etoposide as in arm A; and doxorubicin hydrochloride IV on days 1 and 2 in weeks 5 and 11.

CONSOLIDATION THERAPY: Patients receive vincristine sulfate IV on day 1 in weeks 1, 2, 7-10, 13-16, 19, and 20; topotecan hydrochloride IV over 30 minutes on days 1-5 in weeks 1, 7, and 15; cyclophosphamide IV over 15-60 minutes on days 1-5 in weeks 1, 7, and 15, and over 30-60 minutes on day 1 in weeks 9, 13, and 19; ifosfamide IV over 1 hour and etoposide IV over 1- 2 hours on days 1-5 in weeks 3, 5, 11, 17, and 21; and doxorubicin hydrochloride IV on days 1 and 2 in weeks 9,13, and 19. Patients received Dexrazoxane with doxorubicin hydrochloride in weeks 13 and 19.

Patients could undergo surgery alone after recovery from week 12 chemotherapy if the primary tumor could be completely resected with negative margins and with reasonable functional result. Patients with inadequate margins after surgery were to receive radiotherapy in addition. Patients with lesions in surgically difficult sites such as the spine, skull, and periacetabular pelvis, patients with a poor response to induction chemotherapy, or those patients in whom surgery would result in unacceptable functional results were recommended to receive radiation and not surgery. Radiotherapy was to be administered during weeks 1-7 of consolidation therapy or after recovery from surgery for patients with positive margins. Patients who received planned pre-operative radiation and had positive surgical margins were to receive additional radiotherapy.

After completion of study therapy, patients are followed up every 3 months for 3 years and then every 6 months for 2 years.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

642

Phase

  • Phase 3

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • New South Wales
      • Hunter Regional Mail Centre, New South Wales, Australia, 2310
        • John Hunter Children's Hospital
      • Randwick, New South Wales, Australia, 2031
        • Sydney Children's Hospital
      • Westmead, New South Wales, Australia, 2145
        • The Children's Hospital at Westmead
    • Queensland
      • Herston, Queensland, Australia, 4029
        • Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital
      • Herston, Queensland, Australia, 4029
        • Royal Children's Hospital-Brisbane
      • South Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, 4101
        • Queensland Children's Hospital
    • South Australia
      • North Adelaide, South Australia, Australia, 5006
        • Women's and Children's Hospital-Adelaide
    • Western Australia
      • Perth, Western Australia, Australia, 6008
        • Princess Margaret Hospital for Children
      • Québec, Canada, G1V 4G2
        • CHU de Quebec-Centre Hospitalier de l'Universite Laval (CHUL)
    • Alberta
      • Calgary, Alberta, Canada, T3B 6A8
        • Alberta Children's Hospital
      • Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, T6G 2B7
        • University of Alberta Hospital
    • British Columbia
      • Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6H 3V4
        • British Columbia Children's Hospital
    • Manitoba
      • Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, R3E 0V9
        • CancerCare Manitoba
    • Newfoundland and Labrador
      • St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada, A1B 3V6
        • Janeway Child Health Centre
    • Nova Scotia
      • Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, B3K 6R8
        • IWK Health Centre
    • Ontario
      • Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, L8N 3Z5
        • McMaster Children's Hospital at Hamilton Health Sciences
      • Kingston, Ontario, Canada, K7L 2V7
        • Kingston Health Sciences Centre
      • London, Ontario, Canada, N6A 5W9
        • Children's Hospital
      • Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K1H 8L1
        • Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario
      • Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5G 1X8
        • Hospital for Sick Children
    • Quebec
      • Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H3H 1P3
        • The Montreal Children's Hospital of the MUHC
      • Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H3T 1C5
        • Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine
    • Saskatchewan
      • Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada, S4T 7T1
        • Allan Blair Cancer Centre
      • Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada, S7N 4H4
        • Saskatoon Cancer Centre
      • Christchurch, New Zealand, 8011
        • Christchurch Hospital
    • Auckland
      • Grafton, Auckland, New Zealand, 1145
        • Starship Children's Hospital
      • San Juan, Puerto Rico, 00912
        • San Jorge Children's Hospital
      • Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, 11211
        • King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre
    • Alabama
      • Birmingham, Alabama, United States, 35233
        • University of Alabama at Birmingham Cancer Center
      • Birmingham, Alabama, United States, 35233
        • Children's Hospital of Alabama
      • Mobile, Alabama, United States, 36604
        • USA Health Strada Patient Care Center
    • Alaska
      • Anchorage, Alaska, United States, 99508
        • Providence Alaska Medical Center
    • Arizona
      • Phoenix, Arizona, United States, 85016
        • Phoenix Childrens Hospital
      • Tucson, Arizona, United States, 85719
        • Banner University Medical Center - Tucson
    • Arkansas
      • Little Rock, Arkansas, United States, 72205
        • University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
      • Little Rock, Arkansas, United States, 72202-3591
        • Arkansas Children's Hospital
    • California
      • Downey, California, United States, 90242
        • Kaiser Permanente Downey Medical Center
      • Duarte, California, United States, 91010
        • City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center
      • Loma Linda, California, United States, 92354
        • Loma Linda University Medical Center
      • Long Beach, California, United States, 90806
        • Miller Children's and Women's Hospital Long Beach
      • Los Angeles, California, United States, 90033
        • USC / Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center
      • Los Angeles, California, United States, 90027
        • Children's Hospital Los Angeles
      • Los Angeles, California, United States, 90095
        • UCLA / Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center
      • Los Angeles, California, United States, 90048
        • Cedars Sinai Medical Center
      • Los Angeles, California, United States, 90095
        • Mattel Children's Hospital UCLA
      • Los Angeles, California, United States, 90033
        • Los Angeles General Medical Center
      • Madera, California, United States, 93636
        • Valley Children's Hospital
      • Oakland, California, United States, 94609
        • UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital Oakland
      • Oakland, California, United States, 94611
        • Kaiser Permanente-Oakland
      • Orange, California, United States, 92868
        • UC Irvine Health/Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center
      • Orange, California, United States, 92868
        • Children's Hospital of Orange County
      • Palo Alto, California, United States, 94304
        • Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford University
      • Sacramento, California, United States, 95816
        • Sutter Medical Center Sacramento
      • Sacramento, California, United States, 95817
        • University of California Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center
      • San Diego, California, United States, 92123
        • Rady Children's Hospital - San Diego
      • San Francisco, California, United States, 94158
        • UCSF Medical Center-Mission Bay
      • San Francisco, California, United States, 94143
        • UCSF Medical Center-Parnassus
    • Colorado
      • Aurora, Colorado, United States, 80045
        • Children's Hospital Colorado
      • Denver, Colorado, United States, 80218
        • Rocky Mountain Hospital for Children-Presbyterian Saint Luke's Medical Center
    • Connecticut
      • Hartford, Connecticut, United States, 06106
        • Connecticut Children's Medical Center
      • New Haven, Connecticut, United States, 06520
        • Yale University
    • Delaware
      • Wilmington, Delaware, United States, 19803
        • Alfred I duPont Hospital for Children
    • District of Columbia
      • Washington D.C., District of Columbia, United States, 20010
        • Children's National Medical Center
      • Washington D.C., District of Columbia, United States, 20007
        • MedStar Georgetown University Hospital
    • Florida
      • Fort Lauderdale, Florida, United States, 33316
        • Broward Health Medical Center
      • Fort Myers, Florida, United States, 33908
        • Golisano Children's Hospital of Southwest Florida
      • Fort Myers, Florida, United States, 33901
        • Lee Memorial Health System
      • Gainesville, Florida, United States, 32610
        • UF Health Cancer Institute - Gainesville
      • Hollywood, Florida, United States, 33021
        • Memorial Regional Hospital/Joe DiMaggio Children's Hospital
      • Jacksonville, Florida, United States, 32207
        • Nemours Children's Clinic-Jacksonville
      • Miami, Florida, United States, 33136
        • University of Miami Miller School of Medicine-Sylvester Cancer Center
      • Miami, Florida, United States, 33176
        • Miami Cancer Institute
      • Orlando, Florida, United States, 32806
        • Orlando Health Cancer Institute
      • Orlando, Florida, United States, 32806
        • Nemours Children's Clinic - Orlando
      • Orlando, Florida, United States, 32827
        • Nemours Children's Hospital
      • Orlando, Florida, United States, 32803
        • AdventHealth Orlando
      • Orlando, Florida, United States, 32806
        • Arnold Palmer Hospital for Children
      • Pensacola, Florida, United States, 32504
        • Nemours Children's Clinic - Pensacola
      • St. Petersburg, Florida, United States, 33701
        • Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital
      • Tampa, Florida, United States, 33607
        • Saint Joseph's Hospital/Children's Hospital-Tampa
      • West Palm Beach, Florida, United States, 33407
        • Saint Mary's Medical Center
    • Georgia
      • Atlanta, Georgia, United States, 30329
        • Children's Healthcare of Atlanta - Arthur M Blank Hospital
      • Augusta, Georgia, United States, 30912
        • Augusta University Medical Center
      • Savannah, Georgia, United States, 31404
        • Memorial Health University Medical Center
    • Hawaii
      • Honolulu, Hawaii, United States, 96813
        • Straub Clinic and Hospital
      • Honolulu, Hawaii, United States, 96813
        • University of Hawaii Cancer Center
      • Honolulu, Hawaii, United States, 96826
        • Kapiolani Medical Center for Women and Children
      • Honolulu, Hawaii, United States, 96859
        • Tripler Army Medical Center
    • Idaho
      • Boise, Idaho, United States, 83712
        • Saint Luke's Cancer Institute - Boise
    • Illinois
      • Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60611
        • Northwestern University
      • Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60637
        • University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center
      • Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60612
        • University of Illinois
      • Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60611
        • Lurie Children's Hospital-Chicago
      • Maywood, Illinois, United States, 60153
        • Loyola University Medical Center
      • Oak Lawn, Illinois, United States, 60453
        • Advocate Children's Hospital-Oak Lawn
      • Park Ridge, Illinois, United States, 60068
        • Advocate Lutheran General Hospital
      • Park Ridge, Illinois, United States, 60068
        • Advocate Children's Hospital-Park Ridge
      • Peoria, Illinois, United States, 61637
        • Saint Jude Midwest Affiliate
      • Springfield, Illinois, United States, 62702
        • Southern Illinois University School of Medicine
      • Springfield, Illinois, United States, 62702
        • Saint John's Hospital
      • Springfield, Illinois, United States, 62781
        • Springfield Memorial Hospital
    • Indiana
      • Indianapolis, Indiana, United States, 46202
        • Indiana University/Melvin and Bren Simon Cancer Center
      • Indianapolis, Indiana, United States, 46202
        • Riley Hospital for Children
      • Indianapolis, Indiana, United States, 46260
        • Ascension Saint Vincent Indianapolis Hospital
    • Iowa
      • Des Moines, Iowa, United States, 50309
        • Blank Children's Hospital
      • Iowa City, Iowa, United States, 52242
        • University of Iowa/Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center
      • Sioux City, Iowa, United States, 51101
        • Siouxland Regional Cancer Center
      • Sioux City, Iowa, United States, 51102
        • Mercy Medical Center-Sioux City
      • Sioux City, Iowa, United States, 51104
        • Saint Luke's Regional Medical Center
    • Kentucky
      • Lexington, Kentucky, United States, 40536
        • University of Kentucky/Markey Cancer Center
      • Louisville, Kentucky, United States, 40202
        • Norton Children's Hospital
    • Louisiana
      • New Orleans, Louisiana, United States, 70112
        • Tulane University School of Medicine
      • New Orleans, Louisiana, United States, 70121
        • Ochsner Medical Center Jefferson
      • New Orleans, Louisiana, United States, 70118
        • Children's Hospital New Orleans
    • Maine
      • Bangor, Maine, United States, 04401
        • Eastern Maine Medical Center
      • Scarborough, Maine, United States, 04074
        • Maine Children's Cancer Program
    • Maryland
      • Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21287
        • Johns Hopkins University/Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center
      • Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21215
        • Sinai Hospital of Baltimore
      • Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21201
        • University of Maryland/Greenebaum Cancer Center
      • Bethesda, Maryland, United States, 20889-5600
        • Walter Reed National Military Medical Center
    • Massachusetts
      • Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02215
        • Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
      • Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02114
        • Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center
      • Springfield, Massachusetts, United States, 01199
        • Baystate Medical Center
      • Worcester, Massachusetts, United States, 01655
        • UMass Memorial Medical Center - University Campus
    • Michigan
      • Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States, 48109
        • C S Mott Children's Hospital
      • Detroit, Michigan, United States, 48201
        • Wayne State University/Karmanos Cancer Institute
      • Detroit, Michigan, United States, 48236
        • Henry Ford Health Saint John Hospital
      • East Lansing, Michigan, United States, 48823
        • Michigan State University
      • Flint, Michigan, United States, 48503
        • Hurley Medical Center
      • Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States, 49503
        • Corewell Health Grand Rapids Hospitals - Helen DeVos Children's Hospital
      • Kalamazoo, Michigan, United States, 49007
        • Bronson Methodist Hospital
      • Royal Oak, Michigan, United States, 48073
        • Corewell Health Children's
    • Minnesota
      • Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States, 55404
        • Children's Hospitals and Clinics of Minnesota - Minneapolis
      • Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States, 55455
        • University of Minnesota/Masonic Cancer Center
      • Rochester, Minnesota, United States, 55905
        • Mayo Clinic in Rochester
    • Mississippi
      • Jackson, Mississippi, United States, 39216
        • University of Mississippi Medical Center
    • Missouri
      • Columbia, Missouri, United States, 65212
        • University of Missouri Children's Hospital
      • Kansas City, Missouri, United States, 64108
        • Children's Mercy Hospitals and Clinics
      • St Louis, Missouri, United States, 63110
        • Washington University School of Medicine
      • St Louis, Missouri, United States, 63141
        • Mercy Hospital Saint Louis
    • Nebraska
      • Omaha, Nebraska, United States, 68198
        • University of Nebraska Medical Center
      • Omaha, Nebraska, United States, 68114
        • Children's Hospital and Medical Center of Omaha
    • Nevada
      • Las Vegas, Nevada, United States, 89144
        • Summerlin Hospital Medical Center
      • Las Vegas, Nevada, United States, 89109
        • Sunrise Hospital and Medical Center
      • Las Vegas, Nevada, United States, 89135
        • Alliance for Childhood Diseases/Cure 4 the Kids Foundation
      • Las Vegas, Nevada, United States, 89102
        • University Medical Center of Southern Nevada
      • Las Vegas, Nevada, United States, 89120
        • Nevada Cancer Research Foundation NCORP
      • Reno, Nevada, United States, 89503
        • Saint Mary's Regional Medical Center
    • New Hampshire
      • Lebanon, New Hampshire, United States, 03756
        • Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center/Dartmouth Cancer Center
    • New Jersey
      • Hackensack, New Jersey, United States, 07601
        • Hackensack University Medical Center
      • Livingston, New Jersey, United States, 07039
        • Saint Barnabas Medical Center
      • Morristown, New Jersey, United States, 07960
        • Morristown Medical Center
      • New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States, 08901
        • Saint Peter's University Hospital
      • New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States, 08903
        • Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey-Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital
      • Newark, New Jersey, United States, 07112
        • Newark Beth Israel Medical Center
      • Paterson, New Jersey, United States, 07503
        • Saint Joseph's Regional Medical Center
      • Summit, New Jersey, United States, 07902
        • Overlook Hospital
    • New Mexico
      • Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States, 87106
        • University of New Mexico Cancer Center
    • New York
      • Albany, New York, United States, 12208
        • Albany Medical Center
      • Buffalo, New York, United States, 14263
        • Roswell Park Cancer Institute
      • New Hyde Park, New York, United States, 11040
        • The Steven and Alexandra Cohen Children's Medical Center of New York
      • New York, New York, United States, 10029
        • Mount Sinai Hospital
      • New York, New York, United States, 10032
        • NYP/Columbia University Medical Center/Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center
      • New York, New York, United States, 10016
        • Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center at NYU Langone
      • Rochester, New York, United States, 14642
        • University of Rochester
      • Stony Brook, New York, United States, 11794
        • Stony Brook University Medical Center
      • Syracuse, New York, United States, 13210
        • State University of New York Upstate Medical University
      • The Bronx, New York, United States, 10467
        • Montefiore Medical Center - Moses Campus
      • Valhalla, New York, United States, 10595
        • New York Medical College
    • North Carolina
      • Asheville, North Carolina, United States, 28801
        • Mission Hospital
      • Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States, 27599
        • UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center
      • Charlotte, North Carolina, United States, 28203
        • Carolinas Medical Center/Levine Cancer Institute
      • Charlotte, North Carolina, United States, 28204
        • Novant Health Presbyterian Medical Center
      • Durham, North Carolina, United States, 27710
        • Duke University Medical Center
      • Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States, 27157
        • Wake Forest University Health Sciences
    • North Dakota
      • Fargo, North Dakota, United States, 58122
        • Sanford Broadway Medical Center
    • Ohio
      • Akron, Ohio, United States, 44308
        • Children's Hospital Medical Center of Akron
      • Cincinnati, Ohio, United States, 45229
        • Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
      • Cleveland, Ohio, United States, 44195
        • Cleveland Clinic Foundation
      • Cleveland, Ohio, United States, 44106
        • Rainbow Babies and Childrens Hospital
      • Columbus, Ohio, United States, 43205
        • Nationwide Children's Hospital
      • Dayton, Ohio, United States, 45404
        • Dayton Children's Hospital
      • Toledo, Ohio, United States, 43606
        • ProMedica Toledo Hospital/Russell J Ebeid Children's Hospital
      • Toledo, Ohio, United States, 43608
        • Mercy Children's Hospital
    • Oklahoma
      • Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States, 73104
        • University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center
      • Tulsa, Oklahoma, United States, 74136
        • Natalie Warren Bryant Cancer Center at Saint Francis
    • Oregon
      • Portland, Oregon, United States, 97239
        • Oregon Health and Science University
      • Portland, Oregon, United States, 97225
        • Providence Saint Vincent Medical Center
      • Portland, Oregon, United States, 97227
        • Legacy Emanuel Children's Hospital
      • Portland, Oregon, United States, 97227
        • Legacy Emanuel Hospital and Health Center
    • Pennsylvania
      • Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, United States, 18017
        • Lehigh Valley Hospital - Muhlenberg
      • Danville, Pennsylvania, United States, 17822
        • Geisinger Medical Center
      • Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States, 17033
        • Penn State Children's Hospital
      • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, 19111
        • Fox Chase Cancer Center
      • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, 19104
        • Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
      • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, 19134
        • Saint Christopher's Hospital for Children
      • Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States, 15224
        • Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC
    • Rhode Island
      • Providence, Rhode Island, United States, 02903
        • Rhode Island Hospital
    • South Carolina
      • Charleston, South Carolina, United States, 29425
        • Medical University of South Carolina
      • Columbia, South Carolina, United States, 29203
        • Prisma Health Richland Hospital
      • Greenville, South Carolina, United States, 29605
        • BI-LO Charities Children's Cancer Center
      • Greenville, South Carolina, United States, 29605
        • Greenville Cancer Treatment Center
    • South Dakota
      • Sioux Falls, South Dakota, United States, 57117-5134
        • Sanford USD Medical Center - Sioux Falls
    • Tennessee
      • Chattanooga, Tennessee, United States, 37403
        • T C Thompson Children's Hospital
      • Knoxville, Tennessee, United States, 37916
        • East Tennessee Childrens Hospital
      • Memphis, Tennessee, United States, 38105
        • Saint Jude Children's Research Hospital
      • Nashville, Tennessee, United States, 37232
        • Vanderbilt University/Ingram Cancer Center
    • Texas
      • Austin, Texas, United States, 78723
        • Dell Children's Medical Center of Central Texas
      • Corpus Christi, Texas, United States, 78411
        • Driscoll Children's Hospital
      • Dallas, Texas, United States, 75390
        • UT Southwestern/Simmons Cancer Center-Dallas
      • Dallas, Texas, United States, 75230
        • Medical City Dallas Hospital
      • El Paso, Texas, United States, 79905
        • El Paso Children's Hospital
      • Fort Sam Houston, Texas, United States, 78234
        • Brooke Army Medical Center
      • Fort Worth, Texas, United States, 76104
        • Cook Children's Medical Center
      • Houston, Texas, United States, 77030
        • M D Anderson Cancer Center
      • Houston, Texas, United States, 77030
        • Baylor College of Medicine/Dan L Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center
      • Lubbock, Texas, United States, 79410
        • Covenant Children's Hospital
      • San Antonio, Texas, United States, 78229
        • University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
      • San Antonio, Texas, United States, 78207
        • Children's Hospital of San Antonio
      • San Antonio, Texas, United States, 78229
        • Methodist Children's Hospital of South Texas
      • Temple, Texas, United States, 76508
        • Scott and White Memorial Hospital
    • Utah
      • Salt Lake City, Utah, United States, 84113
        • Primary Children's Hospital
    • Vermont
      • Burlington, Vermont, United States, 05405
        • University of Vermont and State Agricultural College
    • Virginia
      • Charlottesville, Virginia, United States, 22908
        • University of Virginia Cancer Center
      • Falls Church, Virginia, United States, 22042
        • Inova Fairfax Hospital
      • Norfolk, Virginia, United States, 23507
        • Children's Hospital of The King's Daughters
      • Portsmouth, Virginia, United States, 23708-2197
        • Naval Medical Center - Portsmouth
      • Richmond, Virginia, United States, 23298
        • VCU Massey Comprehensive Cancer Center
      • Roanoke, Virginia, United States, 24014
        • Carilion Children's
    • Washington
      • Seattle, Washington, United States, 98105
        • Seattle Children's Hospital
      • Seattle, Washington, United States, 98195
        • University of Washington Medical Center - Montlake
      • Spokane, Washington, United States, 99204
        • Providence Sacred Heart Medical Center and Children's Hospital
      • Tacoma, Washington, United States, 98405
        • Mary Bridge Children's Hospital and Health Center
      • Tacoma, Washington, United States, 98431
        • Madigan Army Medical Center
    • West Virginia
      • Bridgeport, West Virginia, United States, 26330
        • United Hospital Center
      • Charleston, West Virginia, United States, 25304
        • West Virginia University Charleston Division
      • Morgantown, West Virginia, United States, 26506
        • West Virginia University Healthcare
      • Parkersburg, West Virginia, United States, 26101
        • Camden Clark Medical Center
    • Wisconsin
      • Green Bay, Wisconsin, United States, 54301
        • Saint Vincent Hospital Cancer Center Green Bay
      • Madison, Wisconsin, United States, 53792
        • University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center - University Hospital
      • Marshfield, Wisconsin, United States, 54449
        • Marshfield Medical Center-Marshfield
      • Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States, 53226
        • Medical College of Wisconsin
      • Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States, 53226
        • Children's Hospital of Wisconsin

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

No older than 50 years (Child, Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with newly diagnosed, biopsy confirmed, extracranial, non-metastatic Ewing sarcoma or primitive neuroectodermal tumor (PNET) of bone or soft tissue are eligible for this study; note:

    • For the purpose of this study, chest wall tumors with ipsilateral pleural effusions, ipsilateral positive pleural fluid cytology or ipsilateral pleural based secondary tumor nodules will be considered localized disease
    • Patients with regional node involvement, based on clinical suspicion confirmed by pathologic documentation are considered to be non-metastatic
    • Patients with discontinuous osseous lesions within the same bone are considered to be non-metastatic
    • Tumors arising in the bony skull (extra-dural) are considered to be extracranial
  • Patient eligibility will be based on a diagnosis of Ewing sarcoma or PNET by institutional pathologist
  • No prior chemotherapy or radiation therapy is allowed; patients should only have had a biopsy of the primary tumor without an attempt at complete or partial resection; patients will still be eligible if unplanned excision was attempted or accomplished as long as adequate imaging was obtained prior to surgery
  • Creatinine clearance or radioisotope glomerular filtration rate (GFR) >= 70mL/min/1.73 m^2 or serum creatinine based on age/gender as follows:

    • 1 month to < 6 months: 0.4 mg/dL
    • 6 months to < 1 year: 0.5 mg/dL
    • 1 to < 2 years: 0.6 mg/dL
    • 2 to < 6 years: 0.8 mg/dL
    • 6 to < 10 years: 1 mg/dL
    • 10 to < 13 years: 1.2 mg/dL
    • 13 to < 16 years: 1.5 mg/dL (male), 1.4 mg/dL (female)
    • >= 16 years: 1.7 mg/dL (male), 1.4 mg/dL (female)
  • Total bilirubin < 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) for age
  • Serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) (aspartate aminotransferase [AST]) or serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT) (alanine aminotransferase [ALT]) < 2.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) for age
  • Shortening fraction of >= 27% by echocardiogram, or ejection fraction of >= 50% by radionuclide angiogram

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients must have no evidence of metastatic disease; metastatic disease are lesions which are discontinuous from the primary tumor, are not regional lymph nodes and do not share a body cavity with the primary tumor; if there is any doubt whether lesions are metastatic, a biopsy of those lesions should be taken

    • Skeletal lesions in adjacent bones (trans-articular)
    • Contralateral pleural effusion and contralateral pleural nodules
    • Distant lymph node involvement
    • Patients with pulmonary nodules are considered to have metastatic disease if the patient has:

      • Solitary nodule > 0.5 cm or multiple nodules of > 0.3 cm unless biopsied and negative for Ewing's
      • Biopsies of solitary nodule =< 0.5 cm or multiple nodules =< 0.3 cm are not required but if performed and positive indicate metastatic disease
  • Patients whose tumors arise in the dural and intra-dural soft tissues of the cranium and spine are not eligible
  • Patients with pathologic diagnoses other than Ewing sarcoma will be excluded
  • Patients diagnosed with Ewing Sarcoma as a second malignant neoplasm are not eligible if they have received chemotherapy or radiation for the treatment of their primary malignancy
  • Pregnant women will not be entered on this study; pregnancy tests must be obtained in female patients who are post-menarchal; lactating females may not participate unless they have agreed not to breastfeed their infants; males or females of reproductive potential may not participate unless they have agreed to use an effective contraceptive method for the duration of the study treatment
  • All patients and/or their parents or legal guardians must sign a written informed consent
  • All institutional, Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and National Cancer Institute (NCI) requirements for human studies must be met

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Arm A (combination chemotherapy)

INDUCTION THERAPY: Patients receive vincristine sulfate IV on day 1 in weeks 1, 2, 5, 6, 9, and 10; doxorubicin hydrochloride IV over 1-15 minutes (or as per institutional policies up to 60-minutes) on days 1 and 2 and cyclophosphamide IV over 30-60 minutes on day 1 in weeks 1, 5, and 9; and ifosfamide IV over 1 hour and etoposide IV over 1-2 hours on days 1-5 in weeks 3, 7, and 11.

CONSOLIDATION THERAPY: Patients receive vincristine sulfate IV on day 1 in weeks 1, 2, 7, 8, 9, 10, 13, 14, 17, 18, 21, and 22; doxorubicin hydrochloride IV on days 1 and 2 in weeks 1 and 9; cyclophosphamide IV over 30-60 minutes on day 1 in weeks 1, 7, 9, 13, 17, and 21; and ifosfamide IV over 1 hour and etoposide IV over 1-2 hours on days 1-5 in weeks 3, 5, 11, 15, and 19. Patients received Dexrazoxane with doxorubicin hydrochloride in weeks 1 and 9.

Correlative studies
Given IV
Other Names:
  • Demethyl Epipodophyllotoxin Ethylidine Glucoside
  • EPEG
  • Lastet
  • Toposar
  • Vepesid
  • VP 16
  • VP 16-213
  • VP-16
  • VP-16-213
  • VP16
  • VP 16213
  • VP-16213
  • VP16213
Given IV
Other Names:
  • Asta Z 4942
  • Asta Z-4942
  • Cyfos
  • Holoxan
  • Holoxane
  • Ifex
  • IFO
  • IFO-Cell
  • Ifolem
  • Ifomida
  • Ifomide
  • Ifosfamidum
  • Ifoxan
  • IFX
  • Iphosphamid
  • Iphosphamide
  • Iso-Endoxan
  • Isoendoxan
  • Isophosphamide
  • Mitoxana
  • MJF 9325
  • MJF-9325
  • Naxamide
  • Seromida
  • Tronoxal
  • Z 4942
  • Z-4942
Given IV
Other Names:
  • Cytoxan
  • CTX
  • (-)-Cyclophosphamide
  • 2H-1,3,2-Oxazaphosphorine, 2-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]tetrahydro-, 2-oxide, monohydrate
  • Carloxan
  • Ciclofosfamida
  • Ciclofosfamide
  • Cicloxal
  • Clafen
  • Claphene
  • CP monohydrate
  • CYCLO-cell
  • Cycloblastin
  • Cycloblastine
  • Cyclophospham
  • Cyclophosphamid monohydrate
  • Cyclophosphamide Monohydrate
  • Cyclophosphamidum
  • Cyclophosphan
  • Cyclophosphane
  • Cyclophosphanum
  • Cyclostin
  • Cyclostine
  • Cytophosphan
  • Cytophosphane
  • Fosfaseron
  • Genoxal
  • Genuxal
  • Ledoxina
  • Mitoxan
  • Neosar
  • Revimmune
  • Syklofosfamid
  • WR- 138719
  • Asta B 518
  • B-518
  • WR-138719
  • B 518
  • B518
  • WR 138719
  • WR138719
Given IV
Other Names:
  • Oncovin
  • Kyocristine
  • Leurocristine Sulfate
  • Leurocristine, sulfate
  • Vincasar
  • Vincosid
  • Vincrex
  • Vincristine, sulfate
Given IV
Other Names:
  • Adriamycin
  • 5,12-Naphthacenedione, 10-[(3-amino-2,3,6-trideoxy-alpha-L-lyxo-hexopyranosyl)oxy]-7,8, 9,10-tetrahydro-6,8,11-trihydroxy-8-(hydroxyacetyl)-1-methoxy-, hydrochloride, (8S-cis)- (9CI)
  • ADM
  • Adriacin
  • Adriamycin Hydrochloride
  • Adriamycin PFS
  • Adriamycin RDF
  • ADRIAMYCIN, HYDROCHLORIDE
  • Adriamycine
  • Adriblastina
  • Adriblastine
  • Adrimedac
  • Chloridrato de Doxorrubicina
  • DOX
  • DOXO-CELL
  • Doxolem
  • Doxorubicin HCl
  • Doxorubicin.HCl
  • Doxorubin
  • Farmiblastina
  • FI 106
  • FI-106
  • hydroxydaunorubicin
  • Rubex
  • FI106
Other Names:
  • ADR-529
  • ICRF-187
  • Razoxane (+)-form
  • Soluble ICRF (L-isomer)
  • 2, 6-Piperazinedione, 4,4'-propylenedi-, (P)- (8CI)
  • 2,6-Piperazinedione, 4, 4'-(1-methyl-1,2-ethanediyl)bis-, (S)- (9CI)
  • ADR 529
  • ADR529
  • ICRF 187
  • ICRF187
Experimental: Arm B (combination chemotherapy, topotecan hydrochloride)

INDUCTION THERAPY: Patients receive vincristine sulfate IV on day 1 in weeks 1, 2, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11 and 12; topotecan hydrochloride IV over 30 minutes on days 1-5 in weeks 1 and 9; cyclophosphamide IV over 15-30 minutes on days 1-5 in weeks 1 and 9, and over 30-60 minutes on day 1 of weeks 5 and 11; ifosfamide and etoposide as in arm A; and doxorubicin hydrochloride IV on days 1 and 2 in weeks 5 and 11.

CONSOLIDATION THERAPY: Patients receive vincristine sulfate IV on day 1 in weeks 1, 2, 7-10, 13-16, 19, and 20; topotecan hydrochloride IV over 30 minutes on days 1-5 in weeks 1, 7, and 15; cyclophosphamide IV over 15-60 minutes on days 1-5 in weeks 1, 7, and 15, and over 30-60 minutes on day 1 in weeks 9, 13, and 19; ifosfamide IV over 1 hour and etoposide IV over 1- 2 hours on days 1-5 in weeks 3, 5, 11, 17, and 21; and doxorubicin hydrochloride IV on days 1 and 2 in weeks 9,13, and 19. Patients received Dexrazoxane with doxorubicin hydrochloride in weeks 13 and 19.

Correlative studies
Given IV
Other Names:
  • Demethyl Epipodophyllotoxin Ethylidine Glucoside
  • EPEG
  • Lastet
  • Toposar
  • Vepesid
  • VP 16
  • VP 16-213
  • VP-16
  • VP-16-213
  • VP16
  • VP 16213
  • VP-16213
  • VP16213
Given IV
Other Names:
  • Asta Z 4942
  • Asta Z-4942
  • Cyfos
  • Holoxan
  • Holoxane
  • Ifex
  • IFO
  • IFO-Cell
  • Ifolem
  • Ifomida
  • Ifomide
  • Ifosfamidum
  • Ifoxan
  • IFX
  • Iphosphamid
  • Iphosphamide
  • Iso-Endoxan
  • Isoendoxan
  • Isophosphamide
  • Mitoxana
  • MJF 9325
  • MJF-9325
  • Naxamide
  • Seromida
  • Tronoxal
  • Z 4942
  • Z-4942
Given IV
Other Names:
  • Cytoxan
  • CTX
  • (-)-Cyclophosphamide
  • 2H-1,3,2-Oxazaphosphorine, 2-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]tetrahydro-, 2-oxide, monohydrate
  • Carloxan
  • Ciclofosfamida
  • Ciclofosfamide
  • Cicloxal
  • Clafen
  • Claphene
  • CP monohydrate
  • CYCLO-cell
  • Cycloblastin
  • Cycloblastine
  • Cyclophospham
  • Cyclophosphamid monohydrate
  • Cyclophosphamide Monohydrate
  • Cyclophosphamidum
  • Cyclophosphan
  • Cyclophosphane
  • Cyclophosphanum
  • Cyclostin
  • Cyclostine
  • Cytophosphan
  • Cytophosphane
  • Fosfaseron
  • Genoxal
  • Genuxal
  • Ledoxina
  • Mitoxan
  • Neosar
  • Revimmune
  • Syklofosfamid
  • WR- 138719
  • Asta B 518
  • B-518
  • WR-138719
  • B 518
  • B518
  • WR 138719
  • WR138719
Given IV
Other Names:
  • Oncovin
  • Kyocristine
  • Leurocristine Sulfate
  • Leurocristine, sulfate
  • Vincasar
  • Vincosid
  • Vincrex
  • Vincristine, sulfate
Given IV
Other Names:
  • Adriamycin
  • 5,12-Naphthacenedione, 10-[(3-amino-2,3,6-trideoxy-alpha-L-lyxo-hexopyranosyl)oxy]-7,8, 9,10-tetrahydro-6,8,11-trihydroxy-8-(hydroxyacetyl)-1-methoxy-, hydrochloride, (8S-cis)- (9CI)
  • ADM
  • Adriacin
  • Adriamycin Hydrochloride
  • Adriamycin PFS
  • Adriamycin RDF
  • ADRIAMYCIN, HYDROCHLORIDE
  • Adriamycine
  • Adriblastina
  • Adriblastine
  • Adrimedac
  • Chloridrato de Doxorrubicina
  • DOX
  • DOXO-CELL
  • Doxolem
  • Doxorubicin HCl
  • Doxorubicin.HCl
  • Doxorubin
  • Farmiblastina
  • FI 106
  • FI-106
  • hydroxydaunorubicin
  • Rubex
  • FI106
Given IV
Other Names:
  • Hycamtin
  • Hycamptamine
  • SKF S-104864-A
  • Topotecan HCl
  • topotecan hydrochloride (oral)
  • Potactasol
  • Evotopin
  • Topotec
  • Nogitecan Hydrochloride
  • SKF S 104864 A
  • SKF S104864A
Other Names:
  • ADR-529
  • ICRF-187
  • Razoxane (+)-form
  • Soluble ICRF (L-isomer)
  • 2, 6-Piperazinedione, 4,4'-propylenedi-, (P)- (8CI)
  • 2,6-Piperazinedione, 4, 4'-(1-methyl-1,2-ethanediyl)bis-, (S)- (9CI)
  • ADR 529
  • ADR529
  • ICRF 187
  • ICRF187

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Event-Free Survival
Time Frame: 5 years after enrollment
Estimated 5-year EFS where EFS is calculated as the time from study enrollment to disease progression, disease relapse, occurrence of a second malignant neoplasm, death from any cause or last follow-up whichever occurs first. Kaplan-Meier method is used for estimation. Patients without an event are censored at last contact.
5 years after enrollment

Other Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Overall Survival
Time Frame: 5 years after enrollment
Time from study enrollment to death or last patient contact.
5 years after enrollment
Histological Response, in Terms of Event Free Survival After Local Control in Patients Who Received Local Control Therapy
Time Frame: At the end of INDUCTION THERAPY (84 days)
Percent of viable tumor in the resected tumor specimen after the patient receives 2 cycles of induction chemotherapy. Patients will be classified into groups according to: (1) good risk - less than 10% viable tumor in the resection specimen; and (2) standard risk - 10% or more viable tumor in the resection specimen. Patients who receive radiation therapy to the primary tumor prior to tumor resection or whose tumor is resected prior to the start of systemic therapy are not evaluable for this outcome measure.
At the end of INDUCTION THERAPY (84 days)
SUVmax as Determined by Positron Emission Tomography (PET)-Determined Response at Enrollment
Time Frame: At study enrollment
Patients will be classified into two groups according to SUVmax as: (1) study population median or greater; and (2) less than the study population median.
At study enrollment
SUVmax as Determined by Positron Emission Tomography (PET)-Determined Response After Induction
Time Frame: At the end of INDUCTION THERAPY (84 days)
Patients will be classified into two groups according to SUVmax as: (1) study population median or greater; and (2) less than the study population median. Patients who receive radiation therapy to the primary tumor prior to the completion of 2 cycles of induction or who do not receive 2 cycles of induction chemotherapy are not evaluable for this outcome measure.
At the end of INDUCTION THERAPY (84 days)
Tumor Volume in Milliliters (ml) at Enrollment
Time Frame: At study enrollment
Patients will be classified into two groups: (1) tumor volume 200 ml or greater and (2) tumor volume less than 200 ml.
At study enrollment
Radiological Response of Soft Tissue Component of Mass by Radiological Evaluation at the End of Induction Chemotherapy
Time Frame: At the end of INDUCTION THERAPY (84 days)
Patients will be classified into two groups: (1) complete resolution of soft tissue mass; and (2) soft tissue mass present after induction chemotherapy. Patients who receive radiation therapy to the primary tumor prior to the completion of 2 cycles of induction, who do not receive 2 cycles of induction chemotherapy or who do not have soft tissue involvement detected at enrollment or at any time prior to the end of induction chemotherapy are not evaluable for this outcome measure.
At the end of INDUCTION THERAPY (84 days)
Type of Local Control Modality Used for Removal of Primary Tumor Site at Any Time up to the End of the First 6 Cycles of Consolidation Chemotherapy
Time Frame: 126 days after enrollment
Patients will be categorized into the following groups: (1) surgery as the local control modality; (2) radiation therapy as the local control modality; (3) surgery and radiation therapy as the local control modality; and (4) no local control modality administered to the primary tumor site. Patients who do not complete induction chemotherapy will not be evaluable for this outcome measure.
126 days after enrollment
Occurrence of Grade 2 or Higher Musculoskeletal Event (ME), or Surgery Required to Treat a Complication of Local Therapy
Time Frame: 132 days after enrollment
Any National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 4.0 ME of grade 2 or greater or ME of any grade where surgery is required to treat a complication of local therapy. Patients who do not complete induction chemotherapy or do not have any local control modality administered to the primary tumor site will not be evaluable for this outcome measure.
132 days after enrollment
Presence of Tumor at the Margin of Resection for Patients Who Have Surgery as the Only Local Control Modality
Time Frame: 126 days after enrollment
Patients will be categorized into the following groups: (1) tumor present at the margin of resection; and (2) no tumor present at the margin of resection. Patients who are not classified as having surgery as the only local control modality will not be evaluable for this outcome measure.
126 days after enrollment

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Patrick J Leavey, Children's Oncology Group

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

November 24, 2010

Primary Completion (Actual)

March 31, 2020

Study Completion (Actual)

December 31, 2025

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

October 29, 2010

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

October 29, 2010

First Posted (Estimated)

November 1, 2010

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

January 23, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

January 6, 2026

Last Verified

January 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • AEWS1031 (Other Identifier: CTEP)
  • P30CA013330 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
  • U10CA180886 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
  • U10CA180830 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
  • U10CA098543 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
  • NCI-2011-02611 (Registry Identifier: CTRP (Clinical Trial Reporting Program))
  • S12-01231
  • CDR0000687639
  • COG-AEWS1031

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Study Data/Documents

  1. Individual Participant Data Set
    Information comments: Data Available: Select individual patient-level data from this trial can be requested from the NCTN/NCORP Data Archive

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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