Lenalidomide and Cetuximab in Treating Patients With Advanced Colorectal Cancer or Head and Neck Cancer (ADCC)

March 12, 2020 updated by: National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Enhancement of Cetuximab-Induced Antibody-Dependent Cellular Cytotoxicity (ADCC) With Lenalidomide in Advanced Solid Tumors: A Phase I/IB Study

This phase I trial studies the side effects and the best dose of lenalidomide when given together with cetuximab in treating patients with colorectal cancer or head and neck cancer that has spread to other places in the body and usually cannot be cured or controlled with treatment. Biological therapies, such as lenalidomide, use substances made from living organisms that may stimulate the immune system in different ways and stop tumor cells from growing. Monoclonal antibodies, such as cetuximab, may block tumor growth in different ways by targeting certain cells. Giving lenalidomide together with cetuximab may be a better treatment for colorectal cancer or head and neck cancer.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To determine the maximum-tolerated dose of lenalidomide when given in combination with cetuximab in patients with advanced colorectal or squamous cell head and neck cancer.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To evaluate response in refractory V-Ki-ras2 Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog (KRAS) wild-type colorectal and head/neck cancers as monitored by measurable disease by Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria.

II. To measure antibody-dependent cytotoxic activity (ADCC) in patients receiving lenalidomide plus cetuximab.

III. To measure natural killer cell cytokine production in patients receiving lenalidomide plus cetuximab.

IV. To describe fragment c gamma receptor polymorphisms. (Exploratory) V. To describe baseline immune cell function. (Exploratory)

OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of lenalidomide.

Patients receive lenalidomide orally (PO) once daily (QD) on days 1-21 and cetuximab intravenously (IV) over 1-2 hours on days 1 and 15. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up for 6 weeks.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

24

Phase

  • Phase 1

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • Ohio
      • Columbus, Ohio, United States, 43210
        • Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients must have histologically or cytologically confirmed malignancy that is metastatic or unresectable and for which standard curative or palliative measures do not exist or are no longer effective; eligible malignancies include: colorectal cancer KRAS wild-type and squamous cell head and neck cancer
  • No curative intent therapy available; there is no limit on prior number of therapies; prior epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-directed therapy (tyrosine kinase inhibitors and monoclonal antibodies - including cetuximab, panitumumab, or investigational EGFR directed monoclonal antibodies) will be allowed in the phase I dose escalation; patients who have received monoclonal antibody therapy must be off all monoclonal antibodies four weeks (28 days) prior to study treatment; no chemotherapy within 28 days of trial medication
  • There will be an expansion cohort for colorectal cancer patients only; for the expansion cohort, there is no limit on prior chemotherapy; the colorectal expansion cohort will include patients with cetuximab or panitumumab-resistant or refractory disease (progression during cetuximab/panitumumab therapy or within 3 months of cetuximab/panitumumab therapy
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status =< 2 (Karnofsky > 60%)
  • Life expectancy of greater than 3 months
  • Leukocytes > 3,000/mcL
  • Absolute neutrophil count > 1,500/mcL
  • Platelets > 100,000/mcL
  • Total bilirubin within normal institutional limits
  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT])/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]) < 2.5 x institutional upper limit of normal
  • Creatinine clearance > 60 mL/min/1.73 m^2 as calculated using modified Cockcroft-Gault formula
  • Females of childbearing potential (FCBP) must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test with a sensitivity of at least 25 mIU/mL within 10 - 14 days and again within 24 hours prior to starting cycle 1 of lenalidomide; further, they must either commit to continued abstinence from heterosexual intercourse or begin TWO acceptable methods of birth control: one highly effective method and one additional effective method AT THE SAME TIME, at least 28 days before starting lenalidomide; FCBP must also agree to ongoing pregnancy testing; men must agree to use a latex condom during sexual contact with a FCBP, even if they have had a successful vasectomy; a FCBP is a sexually mature woman who: 1) has not undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy; or 2) has not been naturally postmenopausal for at least 24 consecutive months (i.e., has had menses at any time in the preceding 24 consecutive months); all patients must be counseled by a trained counselor every 28 days about pregnancy precautions and risks of fetal exposure
  • Men must agree to use a latex condom during sexual contact with a FCBP even if they have had a successful vasectomy
  • All patients must be counseled at a minimum of every 28 days about pregnancy precautions and risks of fetal exposure
  • Able to take aspirin (81 or 325 mg) daily for prophylactic anticoagulation (patients intolerant to aspirin may use warfarin or low molecular weight heparin)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who have had chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 4 weeks (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C) prior to entering the study or those who have not recovered from adverse events (>= grade 3) due to agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier
  • Patients may not be receiving any other investigational agents
  • Uncontrolled brain metastases; patients who have received definitive therapy, including radiation, and are not requiring ongoing medical therapy (i.e. steroids) for brain metastases will be allowed
  • History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to lenalidomide or cetuximab or other agents used in study
  • Patients with a recent history of deep vein thrombosis (DVT)/pulmonary embolism (PE) requiring therapy (within 3 months)
  • Patients with history of toxicity >= grade 3 with prior EGFR directed therapy
  • Patient with confirmed history of interstitial lung disease
  • Uncontrolled concurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
  • Pregnant women are excluded from this study; breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is treated with either agent
  • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive patients on combination antiretroviral therapy are ineligible

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Treatment (lenalidomide and cetuximab)
Patients receive lenalidomide PO QD on days 1-21 and cetuximab IV over 1-2 hours on days 1 and 15. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Correlative studies
Drug: Lenalidomide
Given PO
Other Names:
  • CC-5013
  • Revlimid
  • CC5013
  • CDC 501
Biological: Cetuximab
Given IV
Other Names:
  • Erbitux
  • IMC-C225
  • Cetuximab Biosimilar CDP-1
  • Cetuximab Biosimilar CMAB009
  • Cetuximab Biosimilar KL 140
  • Chimeric Anti-EGFR Monoclonal Antibody
  • Chimeric MoAb C225
  • Chimeric Monoclonal Antibody C225

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Maximum-tolerated dose of lenalidomide with cetuximab, defined as the highest dose level at which 0 or 1 patients out of 6 experiences a dose limiting toxicity graded by National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 4.0
Time Frame: 28 days
Toxicity will be classified as either possibly, probably, or definitely related to study treatment. The maximum grade for each type of toxicity will be recorded for each patient, and frequency tables will be reviewed to determine toxicity patterns in each of the treatment arms.
28 days

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Response as measured by RECIST
Time Frame: Up to 6 weeks after completion of study treatment
The statistical analysis corresponding to the evaluation of patient responses in measurable disease will be descriptive in nature. The reporting of the patient responses will include a description of all patients enrolled on study as well as evaluable patients receiving at least one cycle of combination therapy with lenalidomide. The response rate analysis will include an explanation of which patients were excluded.
Up to 6 weeks after completion of study treatment
ADCC activity
Time Frame: Up to week 5
A bivariate plot will be used to describe the relationship between tumor shrinkage and peak ADCC and cytokine levels over time. Results will be summarized using descriptive statistics (i.e. means, medians, standard deviations, 95% confidence intervals for continuous variables, and frequencies for discrete data).
Up to week 5
Natural killer cell activation
Time Frame: Up to week 5
A bivariate plot will be used to describe the relationship between tumor shrinkage and peak ADCC and cytokine levels over time. Results will be summarized using descriptive statistics (i.e. means, medians, standard deviations, 95% confidence intervals for continuous variables, and frequencies for discrete data).
Up to week 5

Other Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Fragment c gamma receptor polymorphism status
Time Frame: Baseline
Baseline
Immune cell activation
Time Frame: Baseline
Baseline

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Erin M Bertino, Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

February 10, 2011

Primary Completion (Actual)

January 29, 2014

Study Completion (Actual)

January 29, 2014

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

December 3, 2010

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

December 3, 2010

First Posted (Estimate)

December 6, 2010

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

March 13, 2020

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

March 12, 2020

Last Verified

March 1, 2020

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • NCI-2011-02557 (Registry Identifier: CTRP (Clinical Trial Reporting Program))
  • P30CA016058 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
  • 8695 (CTEP)
  • UM1CA186712 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
  • U01CA076576 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
  • CDR0000690277
  • OSU-10112
  • 10112 (DAIDS-ES)

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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