A Randomized Study of GEMOX With or Without Cetuximab in Locally Advanced and Metastatic BTC (BTC)

A Randomized Phase II Study of Gemcitabine Plus Oxaliplatin (GEMOX) With or Without Cetuximab in Locally Advanced and Metastatic Biliary Tract Cancer (BTC)

The primary objective is to investigate the objective response rate in patients receiving GEMOX (gemcitabine plus oxaliplatin) plus cetuximab as first line treatment in advanced or metastatic unresectable BTC biliary tract cancer compared to patients receiving the same chemotherapy without cetuximab. The secondary objectives include the exploration of the effect of the multimodality strategy on progression-free and overall survival, biomarker prediction, and toxicity.

Study Overview

Detailed Description

It is considered realistic, that within 18 months 120 patients can be included in the participating centers. Based on the previous publications an objective response rate (ORR) of 20% is expected in the GEMOX arm (Arm B). When the sample size of evaluable patients is between 110 and 120 evaluable patients (ie. 55 to 60 patients per treatment arm), then a two-sided 95% confidence interval (CI) for the difference between an arm B response rate PB, of 20% and an arm A response rate PA of 30%, 35% or 40% based on the large sample normal approximation will have a width between 15.4% and 16.7%. We assume an objective response rate of 30% for Arm A, then a two-sided 95% confidence interval (CI) for the difference between an arm B response rate PB, of 20% and an arm A response rate PA of 30% will have a width ±15.4% when the sample size of evaluable patients is 120 (i.e., 60 patients per treatment arm).

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

122

Phase

  • Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Miaoli County
      • Zhunan, Miaoli County, Taiwan, 350
        • National Institute of Cancer Research, Taiwan Cooperative Oncology Group

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

20 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion criteria:

  • Cyto-/histological confirmed unresectable, locally advanced, or metastatic biliary tract cancer, including intrahepatic or extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma or adenocarcinoma of gallbladder, but NOT other peri-ampulla Vateri or mixed tumor.
  • At least one, not previously irradiated, measurable lesion according to RECIST (version 1.1).
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance score of 0-1.
  • Aged no less than 20 years, at the time of acquisition of informed consent.
  • Life expectancy >= 3 months.
  • Adequate organ and bone marrow function as defined below: WBC >= 3.00 × 103/L and absolute neutrophil count >= 1.50 × 103/L, Platelet count >= 100 × 103/L, Hemoglobin level >= 10 g/dL, Serum creatinine <= 1.5 x Upper Normal Limit (UNL) and calculated GFR >= 40mL/min, Serum bilirubin <= 1.5 x UNL , ALT <= 2.5x UNL.
  • Ability to understand and willingness to sign written Informed Consent Form.

Exclusion criteria:

  • Other anti-tumor agent such as systemic chemotherapy, immunotherapy or EGFR/VEGF-pathway-targeting therapy before the commencement of study treatment.
  • Radiotherapy (except palliative irradiation of bone lesions) within 4 weeks before the commencement of study treatment.
  • Other cancer or prior treatment for other carcinomas within the last five years, except cured non-melanoma skin cancer and treated in-situ cervical cancer.
  • Known CNS metastasis.
  • Major surgery within 4 weeks prior to start of study treatment (diagnostic biopsy, laparotomy, line placement is not considered as major surgery).
  • Pre-existing peripheral neuropathy >= grade 2.
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, myocardial infarction in the past 12 months, active gastrointestinal bleeding, central nervous system disorders or psychiatric illness/social situation that would limit compliance with study requirements or judged to be ineligible for the study by the investigator.
  • Having received any investigational agents or participated in any investigational drug study within 4 weeks prior to study enrollment.
  • Pregnant or breast-feeding female (a pregnancy test must be performed on all female patients who are of child-bearing potential before entering the study, and the result must be negative).
  • Poor compliance.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Active Comparator: GEMOX
Intravenous infusion of gemcitabine 800 mg/m2 at a fixed rate of 10 mg/m2/min followed by oxaliplatin 85 mg/m2 2-hour infusion, every 2 weeks.
GEMOX (intravenous infusion of gemcitabine 800 mg/m2 at a fixed rate of 10 mg/m2/min followed by oxaliplatin 85 mg/m2 2-hour infusion, every 2 weeks
Other Names:
  • Gemmis, Eloxatin
Experimental: E-GEMOX
Arm A will receive E-GEMOX with additional intravenous infusion of cetuximab (120 minutes for the 1st, 90 minutes for the 2nd and 60 minutes for all subsequent infusions) before GEMOX will be administered as above.
E-GEMOX: intravenous infusion of cetuximab (120 minutes for the 1st, 90 minutes for the 2nd and 60 minutes for all subsequent infusions) before GEMOX will be administered as above. All of the study medication will be administrated on day 1 every 2 weeks, which is regarded as one cycle.
Other Names:
  • Erbitux@, Eloxatin

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
objective response rate
Time Frame: baseline and every 8 weeks
Evaluation of tumor response according to RECIST 1.1 version Evaluation will be done at baseline and every 8 weeks. Evaluation will be performed with CT or MRI.
baseline and every 8 weeks

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
The toxicity profiles of the combination treatments
Time Frame: Baseline and every 2 weeks,
Treatment toxicity will be graded by NCI Common Toxicity Criteria Version 4.0 (CTC, v4.0) for safety evaluation
Baseline and every 2 weeks,

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

December 1, 2010

Primary Completion (Actual)

December 1, 2013

Study Completion (Actual)

May 1, 2015

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

December 14, 2010

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

December 27, 2010

First Posted (Estimate)

December 28, 2010

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

May 4, 2016

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

May 3, 2016

Last Verified

October 1, 2013

More Information

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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