Whole Soy and Daidzein on Reduction of Blood Pressure in Postmenopausal Chinese Women

January 4, 2011 updated by: Chinese University of Hong Kong

A Double-blind Randomized Controlled Trial on Whole Soy and Daidzein Supplementation on Reduction of Blood Pressure in Prehypertensive Postmenopausal Chinese Women

The investigators hypothesize that whole soy or purified daidzein alone could reduce blood pressure and CVD risks in equol-producing menopausal Chinese women.

Study Overview

Detailed Description

Hypertension is an important risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. Substantial evidence has also shown that prehypertension [systolic blood pressure (BP) 120-139 mm Hg or diastolic BP 80-89 mm Hg] is the strongest predictor of incident hypertension and is associated with elevated risk of cardiovascular diseases. Thus, prehypertension and its progression to hypertension have enormous public health implications. Soybean contains many beneficial components, among which isoflavones have received most research attention. Recently researchers have investigated their influences on vascular functions but only a handful of studies have focused on BP reduction as the primary outcome.The role of whole soy or daidzein on BP is yet unclear.

The investigators hypothesize that whole soy (soy flour) or purified daidzein alone could reduce BP,and decrease CVD risks in menopausal women with prehypertension or initial untreated hypertension. The investigators propose to perform a 24-week double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial in postmenopausal women with prehypertension or stage 1 hypertension. The primary objective is to verify if whole soy (soy flour) or purified daidzein alone has anti-hypertensive effects at a dosage of habitual high soy intake.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Anticipated)

270

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Locations

      • Hong Kong, China
        • Center of Research and Promotion of Women's Health

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

48 years to 70 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Genders Eligible for Study

Female

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Postmenopausal Chinese women with prehypertension or stage 1 hypertension

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Medical treatment for blood pressure or lipids reduction hormones replacement therapy in recent 3 months, chronic renal or hepatic diseases

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Prevention
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Triple

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Active Comparator: Whole soy
40g soy flour per day for six months
Other Names:
  • soy flour
Active Comparator: daidzein
66mg daidzein per day for six months
Placebo Comparator: milk powder
40g low-fat dry milk per day for six months
Other Names:
  • dry milk

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
24 hours blood pressure
Time Frame: 1 year
24 hour ambulatory blood pressure recording
1 year

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) risks
Time Frame: 1 year
1 year

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Suzanne C Ho, Professor, Chinese University of Hong Kong

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

March 1, 2011

Primary Completion (Anticipated)

June 1, 2012

Study Completion (Anticipated)

December 1, 2012

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

January 4, 2011

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

January 4, 2011

First Posted (Estimate)

January 5, 2011

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

January 5, 2011

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

January 4, 2011

Last Verified

July 1, 2010

More Information

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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