Dexamethasone for the Prevention of Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction

September 4, 2015 updated by: Maria José Carvalho Carmona, University of Sao Paulo

Dexamethasone for the Prevention of Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction in Elderly Patients Undergoing to General Anesthesia

This study aims to evaluate the possible effect of dexamethasone on prevention of cognitive dysfunction in the postoperative period of elderly patients undergoing to surgery under general anesthesia.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

Postoperative cognitive dysfunction is related with the use of opioids in the postoperative period, lack of physical activity, fatigue, postoperative pain and quality of life. The use of corticosteroids preoperatively reduces postoperative pain, fatigue, nausea and vomiting in the postoperative period and is frequently used as an adjuvant in anesthesia. This study aims to evaluate the possible effect of dexamethasone on prevention of cognitive dysfunction in the postoperative period of elderly patients undergoing to surgery under general anesthesia.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

300

Phase

  • Phase 4

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Brazil
      • São Paulo, Brazil, 05403-000
        • General Hospital of the University of São Paulo Medical School

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

60 years to 90 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • patients over 60 years,
  • underwent surgery for inguinal hernia repair, Nissen procedure, cholecystectomy or other surgeries midsize under general anesthesia and hospital stay expected within 72 hours.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • age less than 60 years,
  • history of brain disease or dementia, other psychiatric disorders that affect cognition,
  • lack of proficiency in Portuguese,
  • use of corticosteroids or opioid preoperatively.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Prevention
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Triple

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Dexamethasone, POCD, psycological tests

Subjects will be randomly assigned in two groups: For the Dexamethasone group, 8mg of dexamethasone will be administered intravenously before the induction of general anesthesia. For Control Group, no Dexamethasone will be administered.

Tests for evaluation of quality of life, depressive symptoms and neuropsychological battery to assess general mental status, learning, attention, visuospatial perception, immediate memory, operational and executive skills and recall, including processing speed. This assessment will be applied before surgery, and 3, 7, 21, 90 and 180 days after surgery.
Drug: Dexamethasone
a dose of 8 mg of dexamethasone will be administered intravenously before induction of general anesthesia
Other Names:
  • The Dexamethasone and Index Bispectral
Sham Comparator: Control, POCD, psycological tests

Subjects will be randomly assigned in two groups: For the Dexamethasone group, 8mg of dexamethasone will be administered intravenously before the induction of general anesthesia. For Control Group, no Dexamethasone will be administered.

Tests for evaluation of quality of life, depressive symptoms and neuropsychological battery to assess general mental status, learning, attention, visuospatial perception, immediate memory, operational and executive skills and recall, including processing speed. This assessment will be applied before surgery, and 3, 7, 21, 90 and 180 days after surgery.
Other: control group
General anesthesia, without additional interventions
Other Names:
  • Index Bispectral and not received the Desamethasone

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Score in neuropsycological tests.
Time Frame: 6 months.
Tests for evaluation of quality of life, depressive symptoms and neuropsychological battery to assess general mental status, learning, attention, visuospatial perception, immediate memory, operational and executive skills and recall, including processing speed. This assessment will be applied before surgery, and 3, 7, 21, 90 and 180 days after surgery.
6 months.

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

University of Sao Paulo

Collaborators

Duke University
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Maria José C Carmona, M.D., Faculty of Medicine of the University of São Paulo

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

January 1, 2011

Primary Completion (Actual)

February 1, 2013

Study Completion (Actual)

March 1, 2013

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

April 7, 2011

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

April 8, 2011

First Posted (Estimate)

April 11, 2011

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

September 10, 2015

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

September 4, 2015

Last Verified

September 1, 2015

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • Maria J.C. Carmona

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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