Behavioral Intervention for Low Income Depressed Smokers in Drug Treatment (BA-DAS)

May 16, 2022 updated by: Laura MacPherson, University of Maryland, College Park
The objective of the proposed project is to develop a novel, behavioral approach to smoking cessation that can be integrated with residential drug use treatment for low income substance using smokers with elevated depressive symptoms. The approach utilizes behavioral activation strategies which have been shown to reduce smoking among community samples and which can be easily targeted for the particular needs of low income substance users.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

This project will take place in two phases. In the first phase, the investigators will utilize pilot testing with 10 participants (two groups of 5 individuals) to integrate two existing behavioral activation manuals to develop the Behavioral Activation for Drug Abusing Smokers (BA-DAS). In Phase II, the investigators will randomize 80 patients to either: 1) standard smoking cessation treatment (ST) and nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) or 2) BA-DAS (which includes ST and NRT). Based on the outcome of this preliminary trial, the BA-DAS protocol will be further refined and readied for larger-scale clinical trials to develop a comprehensive approach to treating smoking among low income, largely minority, depressed smokers in residential drug use treatment, which may be instrumental in reducing smoking among this especially at risk group.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

96

Phase

  • Phase 2
  • Phase 1

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • District of Columbia
      • Washington, District of Columbia, United States, 20002
        • Salvation Army Harbor Light Center

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 65 years (ADULT, OLDER_ADULT)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • between 18 and 65 years of age
  • regular smoker for at least one year
  • currently smoking an average ≥ 10 cigarettes (also cigarellos, bidis, or Black and Milds included) per day
  • report motivation to quit smoking in the next month
  • report elevated depressive symptoms

Exclusion Criteria:

  • physical concerns contraindicating the nicotine patch
  • limited mental competency and/or the inability to give informed, voluntary, written consent to participate
  • current use of pharmacotherapy for smoking cessation not provided by the researchers during the quit attempt
  • use of psychotropic medication for < 3 months
  • primary use of other tobacco products (specifically: chewing tobacco, cigars, and pipes)
  • psychotic symptoms
  • current pregnancy or plans to become pregnant within the following three months

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
  • Allocation: RANDOMIZED
  • Interventional Model: PARALLEL
  • Masking: SINGLE

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: Standard smoking cessation
Participants will receive a standard smoking cessation treatment in individual format. Treatment will be delivered in five, 90-minute individual sessions, and with two booster sessions assessed scheduled 2 and 4 weeks post quit. Participants will also receive 8 weeks of the transdermal nicotine patch.
Behavioral: Standard Treatment
Participants will receive a standard smoking cessation treatment in individual format. Treatment will be delivered in five, 90-minute individual sessions, and with two booster sessions assessed scheduled 2 and 4 weeks post quit. Participants will also receive 8 weeks of the transdermal nicotine patch.
Other Names:
  • ST
Drug: Transdermal Nicotine Patch
8 weeks of the Transdermal Nicotine Patch Nicoderm CQ at 24 hour doses of 21, 14, and 7 mg respectively depending on participant's initial level of nicotine use. Nicotine patch dose will decrease at 2 or 4 week increments also specific to the participant's initial nicotine level. Participants in both intervention arms will receive transdermal nicotine patch.
Other Names:
  • Nicoderm CQ
EXPERIMENTAL: BA for substance abusing smokers
The Behavioral Activation for Drug Abusing Smokers (BA-DAS) treatment protocol will incorporate elements of the ST along with behavioral activation strategies, modified for smoking. Treatment will consist of five, 90-minute individual sessions, and with two booster sessions scheduled 2 and 4 weeks post quit. Participants will also receive 8 weeks of the transdermal nicotine patch.
Drug: Transdermal Nicotine Patch
8 weeks of the Transdermal Nicotine Patch Nicoderm CQ at 24 hour doses of 21, 14, and 7 mg respectively depending on participant's initial level of nicotine use. Nicotine patch dose will decrease at 2 or 4 week increments also specific to the participant's initial nicotine level. Participants in both intervention arms will receive transdermal nicotine patch.
Other Names:
  • Nicoderm CQ
Behavioral: BAD-AS
The Behavioral Activation for Drug Abusing Smokers (BA-DAS) treatment protocol will incorporate elements of the ST along with behavioral activation strategies, modified for smoking. Treatment will consist of five, 90-minute individual sessions, and with two booster sessions scheduled 2 and 4 weeks post quit. Participants will also receive 8 weeks of the transdermal nicotine patch.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Number of Participants Smoking-Abstinent for 7 Days, 26 Weeks Post Quit Date
Time Frame: 26 weeks post quit date
7 days of smoking abstinence confirmed biochemically at 26 weeks
26 weeks post quit date

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

University of Maryland, College Park

Collaborators

American Cancer Society, Inc.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (ACTUAL)

December 1, 2011

Primary Completion (ACTUAL)

May 1, 2015

Study Completion (ACTUAL)

May 1, 2015

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

June 10, 2011

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

June 10, 2011

First Posted (ESTIMATE)

June 13, 2011

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)

May 18, 2022

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

May 16, 2022

Last Verified

May 1, 2022

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • RSGT1101101CPPD

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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