- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT01425385
Autoregulation Assessment During Liver Transplantation
Non-Invasive Assessment of Cerebral Blood Flow Autoregulation in Patients Undergoing Liver Transplantation
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Hepatic encephalopathy complicating chronic liver failure in patients undergoing liver transplantation increases the risk for adverse outcomes including mortality. Even mild hepatic encephalopathy may not be recognized clinically without specific testing but can be associated with impaired functional status and reduced quality of life before liver transplantation. The changes that can be seen in chronic liver failure, (cerebral edema and increased intracranial pressure) can adversely affect cerebral blood flow autoregulation that may predispose to brain injury during the multiple hemodynamic perturbations that occur during and after liver transplantation. Currently, invasive monitoring with an intracranial "bolt" is the only method to aggressively manage patients with elevated intracranial pressure from acute liver failure and hepatic encephalopathy. The placement of an intracranial pressure catheter in patient with liver failure is associated with a risk of brain hemorrhage due the presence of a coagulopathy. Further, the risk of this type of monitoring outweighs the benefits in the patients with milder or subclinical forms of hepatic encephalopathy. In this pilot study of 20 patients undergoing liver transplantation the investigators will evaluate the feasibility of non-invasive monitoring of CBF autoregulation and assess whether autoregulation is impaired in this group of patients. The investigators hypothesize that cerebral blood flow autoregulation is impaired in patients undergoing liver transplantation based on severity of liver disease. In this situation, improved patient monitoring would allow clinicians to maintain arterial blood pressure above an individual's lower limit of cerebral blood flow autoregulation that might prevent devastating brain injury during and after surgery. Cerebral blood flow autoregulation can be continuously monitored by evaluating the correlation coefficient between cerebral blood flow velocity measured with transcranial Doppler and arterial blood pressure. The investigators have developed a novel method of autoregulation monitoring using near infrared spectroscopy that allows continuous monitoring of autoregulation with the cerebral oximetry index and the hemoglobin volume index(, a moving linear correlation coefficient between cortical tissue oxygen saturation and hemoglobin level with arterial blood pressure, respectively. The latter approach is more practical and would allow widespread autoregulation monitoring in diverse clinical settings. A secondary hypothesis of this study is that near infrared spectroscopy-based monitoring of CBF autoregulation will provide an accurate assessment of the limits of autoregulation compared with the more clinically challenging transcranial Doppler methods .
Specific Aims:
- To assess whether patients undergoing liver transplantation have impaired cerebral blood flow autoregulation.
- To evaluate whether non-invasive monitoring of cerebral blood flow autoregulation with cerebral oximetry index and hemoglobin volume index can identify the lower limit of autoregulation within 10 mmHg compared with that measured with transcranial Doppler.
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Maryland
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Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21287
- The Johns Hopkins Hospital
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Sampling Method
Study Population
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
-Age > 18 years old and undergoing liver transplantation.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Clinical instability as judged by the attending physicians whereby autoregulation monitoring may interfere with clinical care.
- Women of child bearing potential require a negative urine human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) test to be enrolled.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
Cohorts and Interventions
Group / Cohort |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Autoregulation monitoring
Patients will be grouped into Meld Score
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This is an observational study without interventions
Other Names:
There are no interventions in this observational study
Other Names:
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Charles W Hogue, MD, Johns Hopkins University
Publications and helpful links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- NA_00051645
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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