Influence of Premedication Protocols for Neonatal Endotracheal Intubation on Cerebral Oxygenation

April 5, 2016 updated by: Manuel Schmid, University of Ulm

The Influence of Two Different Premedication Protocols for Endotracheal Intubation in Neonates on Cerebral Oxygenation

The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of premedication drugs Atropin, Fentanyl and Mivacurium and of endotracheal intubation on cerebral oxygenation and cardiac output in term and preterm newborn infants. Two different protocols of premedication are compared.

Study Overview

Detailed Description

Influence of the following procedures will be examined:

  • Application of Atropin
  • Application of Fentanyl
  • Application of Mivacurium
  • possible desaturation and / or bradycardia during intubation attempts
  • restoration of arterial oxygen saturation and / or heart rate after succesful intubation

We aim to examine the change of the following parameters by the use of electrical cardiometry:

  • stroke volume
  • cardiac output

We compare two different premedication protocols and we evaluate the impact of these protocol on the time needed for intubation and on intubation difficulties .

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

24

Phase

  • Phase 4

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Baden-Württemberg
      • Ulm, Baden-Württemberg, Germany, 89075
        • University Medical Center

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

No older than 10 months (CHILD)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • newborn infant below 44 weeks postmenstrual age
  • indication for elective or semi-elective endotracheal Intubation
  • parental informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • emergency intubation

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
  • Allocation: RANDOMIZED
  • Interventional Model: PARALLEL
  • Masking: NONE

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
EXPERIMENTAL: Relaxation followed by analgosedation
Give Atropin, then Mivacurium, immediately followed by Fentanyl
  1. Atropin 10µg/kg
  2. Mivacurium 200µg/kg immediately followed by
  3. Fentanyl 2µg/kg
  1. Atropin 10µg/kg
  2. Fentanyl 2µg/kg, repeat max. two times
  3. Mivacurium 200µg/kg
ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: Analgosedation followed by Relaxation
Give atropin, then Fentanyl, then Mivacurium
  1. Atropin 10µg/kg
  2. Mivacurium 200µg/kg immediately followed by
  3. Fentanyl 2µg/kg
  1. Atropin 10µg/kg
  2. Fentanyl 2µg/kg, repeat max. two times
  3. Mivacurium 200µg/kg

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change of cerebral tissue oxygen saturation during premedication and intubation
Time Frame: from 1 minute before first study drug until 10 minutes after end of procedure
A baseline value of cerebral tissue oxygen saturation before first application of premedication drugs is determined. Change of cerebral tissue oxygen saturation is defined as area under this threshold from first drug application until recovery.
from 1 minute before first study drug until 10 minutes after end of procedure

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

June 1, 2011

Primary Completion (ACTUAL)

July 1, 2012

Study Completion (ACTUAL)

July 1, 2012

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

August 31, 2011

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

September 1, 2011

First Posted (ESTIMATE)

September 2, 2011

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (ESTIMATE)

April 6, 2016

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

April 5, 2016

Last Verified

April 1, 2016

More Information

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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