- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT01440010
TARGeted Intraoperative radioTherapy With INTRABEAM as a Boost for Breast Cancer - A Quality Control Registry (TARGIT_BQR)
December 10, 2025 updated by: Elena Sperk, MD, Universitätsmedizin Mannheim
TARGeted Intraoperative radioTherapy With the INTRABEAM-System as an Advanced Boost in Patients With Breast Cancer - A Quality Control Registry in Germany (TARGIT BQR)
Quality Control Registry for IORT used as an anticipiated boost with 20 Gy at the applicator surface followed by EBRT
Study Overview
Detailed Description
Quality Control Registry of a standard treatment with intraoperative radiotherapy during breast conserving surgery with 20 Gy at the applicator surface as an advanced boost followed by a shortened external beam radiotherapy.
This is a prospective phase IV study to evaluate real life data of IORT Boost.
Study runs in Germany with 13 active centers recruiting.
Due to the nature of the study (registry) there is no need for randomization.
Inclusion of n = >1000 patients is planned.
Study Type
Observational
Enrollment (Actual)
1133
Contacts and Locations
This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.
Study Locations
-
-
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Mannheim, Germany, 68167
- University Medical Center Mannheim
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Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
18 years to 85 years (Adult, Older Adult)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Sampling Method
Non-Probability Sample
Study Population
All patients with breast cancer and a tumor diameter < 3,5 cm plannend for breast conserving surgery.
Intraoperative radiotherapy (IORT) is applied as an advanced boost with 20 Gy at the applicator surface during surgery.
Its feasibility was already shown.
IORT as a boost is considered as one of several boost techniques in the S3-Leitlinie (national guideline) for breast cancer.
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Tumor diameter < 3,5 cm
- Informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- No informed consent
- Tumor size > 3,5 cm
- No indication for a boost
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
Cohorts and Interventions
Group / Cohort |
Intervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
IORT with 50 kV x-rays, 20 Gy
Boost with 20 Gy during BCS, EBRT with 46-50 Gy
|
Intraoperative radiotherapy with the INTRABEAM System with 20 Gy
Other Names:
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
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Number of Patients With Local Recurrence
Time Frame: 5 years
|
The follow-up was carried out every six months for the first two years, and then once a year.
The follow-up always included a mammography in addition to a clinical examination.
Kaplan-Meier-estimates were done to calculate the local recurrence rate
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5 years
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Percentage of Patients With Chronic Higher Grade Fibrosis After IORT Boost
Time Frame: 84 months
|
Follow-up for toxicity assessment (LENT SOMA criteria: fibrosis, teleangiectasia, retraction, pain, breast edema, lymphedema, hyperpigmentation, ulceration) and oncological data took place before surgery, 6 weeks to 90 days after EBRT, 6 months after IORT, and then annually using standardized case report forms (CRFs).
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84 months
|
Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Sponsor
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Elena Sperk, MD, Universitätsmedizin Mannheim
Publications and helpful links
The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.
General Publications
- Kraus-Tiefenbacher U, Bauer L, Scheda A, Schoeber C, Schaefer J, Steil V, Wenz F. Intraoperative radiotherapy (IORT) is an option for patients with localized breast recurrences after previous external-beam radiotherapy. BMC Cancer. 2007 Sep 14;7:178. doi: 10.1186/1471-2407-7-178.
- Herskind C, Griebel J, Kraus-Tiefenbacher U, Wenz F. Sphere of equivalence--a novel target volume concept for intraoperative radiotherapy using low-energy X rays. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2008 Dec 1;72(5):1575-81. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2008.08.009.
- Kraus-Tiefenbacher U, Bauer L, Kehrer T, Hermann B, Melchert F, Wenz F. Intraoperative radiotherapy (IORT) as a boost in patients with early-stage breast cancer -- acute toxicity. Onkologie. 2006 Mar;29(3):77-82. doi: 10.1159/000091160. Epub 2006 Mar 3.
- Kraus-Tiefenbacher U, Bauer L, Scheda A, Fleckenstein K, Keller A, Herskind C, Steil V, Melchert F, Wenz F. Long-term toxicity of an intraoperative radiotherapy boost using low energy X-rays during breast-conserving surgery. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2006 Oct 1;66(2):377-81. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2006.05.042. Epub 2006 Aug 2.
- Andersen KG, Gartner R, Kroman N, Flyger H, Kehlet H. Persistent pain after targeted intraoperative radiotherapy (TARGIT) or external breast radiotherapy for breast cancer: a randomized trial. Breast. 2012 Feb;21(1):46-9. doi: 10.1016/j.breast.2011.07.011. Epub 2011 Aug 23.
- Sautter-Bihl ML, Sedlmayer F, Budach W, Dunst J, Engenhart-Cabillic R, Fietkau R, Feyer P, Haase W, Harms W, Rodel C, Souchon R, Wenz F, Sauer R. Intraoperative radiotherapy as accelerated partial breast irradiation for early breast cancer : beware of one-stop shops? Strahlenther Onkol. 2010 Dec;186(12):651-7. doi: 10.1007/s00066-010-8001-2.
- Vaidya JS, Baum M, Tobias JS, Wenz F, Massarut S, Keshtgar M, Hilaris B, Saunders C, Williams NR, Brew-Graves C, Corica T, Roncadin M, Kraus-Tiefenbacher U, Sutterlin M, Bulsara M, Joseph D. Long-term results of targeted intraoperative radiotherapy (Targit) boost during breast-conserving surgery. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2011 Nov 15;81(4):1091-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2010.07.1996. Epub 2010 Oct 15.
- Keshtgar MR, Vaidya JS, Tobias JS, Wenz F, Joseph D, Stacey C, Metaxas MG, Keller A, Corica T, Williams NR, Baum M. Targeted intraoperative radiotherapy for breast cancer in patients in whom external beam radiation is not possible. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2011 May 1;80(1):31-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2010.01.045. Epub 2010 Jun 18.
- Belletti B, Vaidya JS, D'Andrea S, Entschladen F, Roncadin M, Lovat F, Berton S, Perin T, Candiani E, Reccanello S, Veronesi A, Canzonieri V, Trovo MG, Zaenker KS, Colombatti A, Baldassarre G, Massarut S. Targeted intraoperative radiotherapy impairs the stimulation of breast cancer cell proliferation and invasion caused by surgical wounding. Clin Cancer Res. 2008 Mar 1;14(5):1325-32. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-07-4453.
- Welzel G, Hofmann F, Blank E, Kraus-Tiefenbacher U, Hermann B, Sutterlin M, Wenz F. Health-related quality of life after breast-conserving surgery and intraoperative radiotherapy for breast cancer using low-kilovoltage X-rays. Ann Surg Oncol. 2010 Oct;17 Suppl 3:359-67. doi: 10.1245/s10434-010-1257-z. Epub 2010 Sep 19.
- Kraus-Tiefenbacher U, Blank E, Wenz F. Intraoperative radiotherapy during a second breast-conserving procedure for relapsed breast cancer after previous external beam radiotherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2011 Jul 15;80(4):1279-80. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2011.02.038. No abstract available.
- Wasser K, Ruch M, Brade J, Schoeber C, Kraus-Tiefenbacher U, Schnitzer A, Engel D, Wenz F, Sutterlin M, Schoenberg SO, Buesing KA. Do structural changes in the tumour bed after intraoperative radiotherapy (IORT) of breast cancer complicate the evaluation of mammograms in a long-term follow-up? Eur J Radiol. 2012 Mar;81(3):e255-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2011.02.016. Epub 2011 Mar 4.
- Blank E, Kraus-Tiefenbacher U, Welzel G, Keller A, Bohrer M, Sutterlin M, Wenz F. Single-center long-term follow-up after intraoperative radiotherapy as a boost during breast-conserving surgery using low-kilovoltage x-rays. Ann Surg Oncol. 2010 Oct;17 Suppl 3:352-8. doi: 10.1245/s10434-010-1265-z. Epub 2010 Sep 19.
- Herskind C, Wenz F. Radiobiological comparison of hypofractionated accelerated partial-breast irradiation (APBI) and single-dose intraoperative radiotherapy (IORT) with 50-kV X-rays. Strahlenther Onkol. 2010 Aug;186(8):444-51. doi: 10.1007/s00066-010-2147-9. Epub 2010 Jul 29.
- Wenz F, Welzel G, Blank E, Hermann B, Steil V, Sutterlin M, Kraus-Tiefenbacher U. Intraoperative radiotherapy as a boost during breast-conserving surgery using low-kilovoltage X-rays: the first 5 years of experience with a novel approach. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2010 Aug 1;77(5):1309-14. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2009.06.085. Epub 2010 Jan 25.
- Ruch M, Brade J, Schoeber C, Kraus-Tiefenbacher U, Schnitzer A, Engel D, Wenz F, Sutterlin M, Schoenberg SO, Wasser K. Long-term follow-up-findings in mammography and ultrasound after intraoperative radiotherapy (IORT) for breast cancer. Breast. 2009 Oct;18(5):327-34. doi: 10.1016/j.breast.2009.09.010.
- Kraus-Tiefenbacher U, Welzel G, Brade J, Hermann B, Siebenlist K, Wasser KS, Schneider FS, Sutterlin M, Wenz F. Postoperative seroma formation after intraoperative radiotherapy using low-kilovoltage X-rays given during breast-conserving surgery. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2010 Jul 15;77(4):1140-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2009.06.008. Epub 2009 Oct 14.
- Wenz F, Budach W, Dunst J, Feyer P, Haase W, Harms W, Sautter-Bihl ML, Sedlmayer F, Souchon R, Sauer R; DEGRO Expert Panel Breast Cancer. Accelerated partial-breast irradiation (APBI)--ready for prime time? Strahlenther Onkol. 2009 Oct;185(10):653-5. doi: 10.1007/s00066-009-8002-1. No abstract available.
- Wenz F, Welzel G, Keller A, Blank E, Vorodi F, Herskind C, Tome O, Sutterlin M, Kraus-Tiefenbacher U. Early initiation of external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) may increase the risk of long-term toxicity in patients undergoing intraoperative radiotherapy (IORT) as a boost for breast cancer. Breast. 2008 Dec;17(6):617-22. doi: 10.1016/j.breast.2008.05.009. Epub 2008 Jul 22.
- Wasser K, Schoeber C, Kraus-Tiefenbacher U, Bauer L, Brade J, Teubner J, Wenz F, Neff W. Early mammographic and sonographic findings after intraoperative radiotherapy (IORT) as a boost in patients with breast cancer. Eur Radiol. 2007 Jul;17(7):1865-74. doi: 10.1007/s00330-006-0556-z. Epub 2007 Jan 20.
- Vaidya JS, Baum M, Tobias JS, Massarut S, Wenz F, Murphy O, Hilaris B, Houghton J, Saunders C, Corica T, Roncadin M, Kraus-Tiefenbacher U, Melchaert F, Keshtgar M, Sainsbury R, Douek M, Harrison E, Thompson A, Joseph D. Targeted intraoperative radiotherapy (TARGIT) yields very low recurrence rates when given as a boost. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2006 Dec 1;66(5):1335-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2006.07.1378. Epub 2006 Nov 2.
- Kraus-Tiefenbacher U, Scheda A, Steil V, Hermann B, Kehrer T, Bauer L, Melchert F, Wenz F. Intraoperative radiotherapy (IORT) for breast cancer using the Intrabeam system. Tumori. 2005 Jul-Aug;91(4):339-45. doi: 10.1177/030089160509100411.
- Pez M, Keller A, Welzel G, Abo-Madyan Y, Ehmann M, Tuschy B, Berlit S, Sutterlin M, Wenz F, Giordano FA, Sperk E. Long-term outcome after intraoperative radiotherapy as a boost in breast cancer. Strahlenther Onkol. 2020 Apr;196(4):349-355. doi: 10.1007/s00066-019-01525-7. Epub 2019 Oct 22.
- Vaidya JS, Joseph DJ, Tobias JS, Bulsara M, Wenz F, Saunders C, Alvarado M, Flyger HL, Massarut S, Eiermann W, Keshtgar M, Dewar J, Kraus-Tiefenbacher U, Sutterlin M, Esserman L, Holtveg HM, Roncadin M, Pigorsch S, Metaxas M, Falzon M, Matthews A, Corica T, Williams NR, Baum M. Targeted intraoperative radiotherapy versus whole breast radiotherapy for breast cancer (TARGIT-A trial): an international, prospective, randomised, non-inferiority phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2010 Jul 10;376(9735):91-102. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60837-9.
- Goerdt L, Poemsl J, Spaich S, Welzel G, Abo-Madyan Y, Ehmann M, Berlit S, Tuschy B, Sutterlin M, Wenz F, Sperk E. Longitudinal cosmetic outcome after planned IORT boost with low kV X-rays-monocentric results from the TARGIT BQR registry. Transl Cancer Res. 2023 Jul 31;12(7):1715-1726. doi: 10.21037/tcr-23-88. Epub 2023 Jun 27.
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
September 1, 2011
Primary Completion (Actual)
December 31, 2020
Study Completion (Actual)
December 31, 2020
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
September 22, 2011
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
September 22, 2011
First Posted (Estimated)
September 23, 2011
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimated)
December 12, 2025
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
December 10, 2025
Last Verified
December 1, 2025
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- TARGIT BQR
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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