A Study of LY2189265 in Japanese Participants With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

January 16, 2015 updated by: Eli Lilly and Company

A 52-Week, Open-Label, Long-Term Safety Study of LY2189265 in Combination With Monotherapy of Oral Antihyperglycemic Medications in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

This was a 52-week, multicenter, non-randomized, open-label, Phase 3 long-term safety study in participants with type 2 diabetes mellitus who have inadequate glycemic control with monotherapy of oral antihyperglycemic medication (OAM).

Study Overview

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

394

Phase

  • Phase 3

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

      • Aichi, Japan, 466-0815
        • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
      • Chiba, Japan, 277-0825
        • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
      • Hokkaido, Japan, 050-0073
        • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
      • Hyogo, Japan, 662-0971
        • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
      • Ibaraki, Japan, 300-0053
        • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
      • Kanagawa, Japan, 231-0023
        • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
      • Kyoto, Japan, 615-8125
        • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
      • Nagano, Japan, 390-1401
        • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
      • Okayama, Japan, 700-8558
        • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
      • Osaka, Japan, 560-0082
        • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
      • Saitama, Japan, 3438577
        • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
      • Tokyo, Japan, 1030002
        • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
      • Toyama, Japan, 930-0859
        • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
      • Wakayama, Japan, 644-0011
        • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

20 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Participants who have had a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus before screening
  • Participants who have been taking SU (Glibenclamide, Gliclazide, Glimepiride), BG, TZD, a-GI or glinides monotherapy for at least 3 months before screening and have been on a stable dose for at least 8 weeks before screening
  • Participants must have a qualifying HbA1c value of 7.0% to 11.0% at screening
  • Participants who have a body mass index (BMI) of 18.5 to 35.0 kilograms per meter squared (kg/m^2)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Participants who have a diagnosis of type 1 diabetes
  • Participants who have previously been treated with any other glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analog within the 3 months before screening
  • Participants who are currently taking insulin or have had previous insulin treatment within the 3 months before screening
  • Participants who have obvious clinical signs or symptoms of pancreatitis, a history of chronic pancreatitis, or acute pancreatitis at screening, as determined by the investigator. Participants who have a serum amylase concentration ≥3 times the upper limit of the reference range and/or a serum lipase concentration ≥2 times the upper limit of the reference range, as determined by the central laboratory at screening
  • Participants who have self or family history of medullary C-cell hyperplasia, focal hyperplasia, or medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC)

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Non-Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: LY2189265 + Sulfonylureas (SU)

LY2189265: 0.75 milligrams (mg) administered subcutaneously (SC), once weekly for 52 weeks

Participants were to continue on their stable, pre-study, physician-prescribed dose of SU monotherapy throughout the study.

Other Names:
  • Dulaglutide
SU is a pre-study prescribed dose and is not being provided as part of the trial.
Experimental: LY2189265 + Biguanides (BG)

LY2189265: 0.75 mg administered SC, once weekly for 52 weeks

Participants were to continue on their stable, pre-study, physician-prescribed dose of BG monotherapy throughout the study.

Other Names:
  • Dulaglutide
Biguanides is a pre-study prescribed dose and is not being provided as part of the trial.
Experimental: LY2189265 + alpha-glucosidase inhibitor (a-GI)

LY2189265: 0.75 mg administered SC, once weekly for 52 weeks

Participants were to continue on their stable, pre-study, physician-prescribed dose of a-GI monotherapy throughout the study.

Other Names:
  • Dulaglutide
a-GI is a pre-study prescribed dose and is not being provided as part of the trial.
Experimental: LY2189265 + Thiazolidinedione (TZD)

LY2189265: 0.75 mg administered SC, once weekly for 52 weeks

Participants were to continue on their stable, pre-study, physician-prescribed dose of TZD monotherapy throughout the study.

Other Names:
  • Dulaglutide
TZD is a pre-study prescribed dose and is not being provided as part of the trial.
Experimental: LY2189265 + Glinides

LY2189265: 0.75 mg administered SC, once weekly for 52 weeks

Participants were to continue on their stable, pre-study, physician-prescribed dose of glinides monotherapy throughout the study.

Other Names:
  • Dulaglutide
Glinides is a pre-study prescribed dose and is not being provided as part of the trial.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Percentage of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
Time Frame: Baseline through 52 Weeks
A TEAE was defined as an event that first occurs or worsens (increases in severity) after baseline, regardless of causality or severity. The percentage of participants with TEAEs was calculated by dividing the number of participants with at least 1 TEAE over the 52-week treatment period by the total number of participants analyzed, multiplied by 100%. A summary of serious and other non-serious adverse events, regardless of causality, is located in the Reported Adverse Events module.
Baseline through 52 Weeks
Percentage of Participants With Hypoglycemic Episodes
Time Frame: Baseline through 52 Weeks
The percentage of participants with hypoglycemic episodes was calculated by dividing the number of participants with at least 1 hypoglycemic episode over the 52-week treatment period by the total number of participants analyzed, multiplied by 100%. All classifications of hypoglycemia (documented symptomatic, asymptomatic, severe, nocturnal, non-nocturnal, probable symptomatic, relative, and unspecified) were included, except for episodes of relative hypoglycemia that were not severe. A summary of serious and other non-serious adverse events, regardless of causality, is located in the Reported Adverse Events module.
Baseline through 52 Weeks

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change From Baseline in Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c)
Time Frame: Baseline, up to 26 Weeks and up to 52 Weeks
Baseline, up to 26 Weeks and up to 52 Weeks
Percentage of Participants Who Achieve HbA1c ≤6.5% or <7%
Time Frame: 26 weeks and 52 weeks
26 weeks and 52 weeks
Change From Baseline in Fasting Blood Glucose (FBG)
Time Frame: Baseline, up to 26 weeks and up to 52 weeks
Baseline, up to 26 weeks and up to 52 weeks
Change From Baseline in 7-Point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG)
Time Frame: Baseline, up to 26 weeks and up to 52 weeks
Participants were to test and record SMBG concentrations in their study diaries before each meal (breakfast, lunch, and dinner), approximately 2 hours after the start of each meal. For the mean of all 7-point blood glucose values, the daily mean was calculated as the average of 7 blood glucose values collected on a particular day. The mean of all 7-point blood glucose values at each visit was calculated as the average of 2 daily means. The change from baseline was calculated as the mean of all 7-point blood glucose values at endpoint minus the mean of all 7-point blood glucose values at baseline.
Baseline, up to 26 weeks and up to 52 weeks
Change From Baseline in Body Weight
Time Frame: Baseline, up to 26 weeks and up to 52 weeks
Baseline, up to 26 weeks and up to 52 weeks
Change From Baseline in Updated Homeostasis Model Assessment (HOMA2)
Time Frame: Baseline, up to 26 weeks and up to 52 weeks
The HOMA2 is a computer model that uses fasting plasma insulin and glucose concentrations to estimate steady state pancreatic beta cell function (%B) and to estimate insulin sensitivity (%S) as a percentage of a normal reference population (normal young adults). The normal reference population was set at 100%. The change from baseline for fasting insulin concentrations are presented as insulin secretion (HOMA2-%B) and insulin sensitivity (HOMA2-%S).
Baseline, up to 26 weeks and up to 52 weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Study Director: Call 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559) or 1-317-615-4559 Mon-Fri 9AM-5PM Eastern time (UTC/GMT - 5, hours, EST), Eli Lilly and Company

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

November 1, 2011

Primary Completion (Actual)

December 1, 2013

Study Completion (Actual)

December 1, 2013

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

November 7, 2011

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

November 7, 2011

First Posted (Estimate)

November 9, 2011

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

January 29, 2015

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

January 16, 2015

Last Verified

January 1, 2015

More Information

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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