Effect of Intraoperative Dexamethasone Implant in Taut Posterior Hyaloid Removal in Diabetic Macular Edema

Role of Intraoperative Dexamethasone Implant in Improving Outcome of Taut Posterior Hyaloid Removal in Diabetic Macular Edema

This study is undertaken to determine effect of sustained release dexamethasone implant,Ozurdex in improving outcome of taut posterior hyaloid removal in patients with diabetic macular edema

Diabetic macular edema constitute important cause of visual impairment in patients with diabetes.Focal/ grid laser photocoagulation is the standard of care in the management . Several adjuncts including intravitreal corticosteroids, Pegaptanib Sodium , Ranibizumab , Bevacizumab are also been tried.In some patients inspite of multiple lasers or injections macular edema persists as a consequence overlying taut posterior hyaloid membrane which needs to be removed by vitrectomy. Visual improvement after vitrectomy is related to the duration of edema, as well as the extent of intraretinal lipid and vascular nonperfusion.Even after surgery some patients might need repeat intravitreal bevacizumab or triamcinolone injections to take care of residual macular edema.Intravitreal Triamcinolone Acetonide (TA), a water insoluble steroid, has been shown to reduce the retinal thickness and improve the visual acuity. However, recurrence of macular edema in patients who receive intravitreal TA is a major concern because of its short half life . In search for the ideal corticosteroid preparation, a Dexamethasone Posterior Segment Drug Delivery System (Dexamethasone DDS - Ozurdex®, Allergan Inc, Irvine, California) was recently developed which has generated new interest in this molecule. It is a sustained release intravitreal implant containing 700µg dexamethasone has been approved by the US-FDA (Food and Drug Administration) for treatment of macular edema in retinal vein occlusions. The present study introduces a novel concept of using intraoperative Ozurdex ® implant during taut posterior hyaloid removal and its effect in improving the surgical outcome

Study Overview

• Status: Completed
• Conditions: Diabetic Macular Edema; Vision Disorders
• Intervention / Treatment: Drug: Dexamethasone Drug delivery system (Ozurdex)

Detailed Description

This study is undertaken to determine effect of sustained release dexamethasone implant,Ozurdex in improving outcome of taut posterior hyaloid removal in patients with diabetic macular edema

Diabetic macular edema constitute important cause of visual impairment in patients with diabetes.Focal/ grid laser photocoagulation is the standard of care in the management .Several adjuncts including intravitreal corticosteroids, Pegaptanib Sodium , Ranibizumab , Bevacizumab are also been tried.In some patients inspite of multiple lasers or injections macular edema persists as a consequence overlying taut posterior hyaloid membrane which needs to be removed by vitrectomy. The exact role of vitreous in the pathogenesis of diabetic maculopathy remains unclear although it has been implicated as a cause of macular edema via several mechanical and physiologic mechanisms, which include the following (1) destabilization of the vitreous by abnormal glycation and crosslinking of vitreal collagen, leading to traction on the macula, (2) accumulation and concentration of factors causing vasopermeability in the premacular vitreous gel and (3) accumulation of chemoattractant factors in the vitreous, leading to cellular migration to the posterior hyaloid, contraction and macular traction. The observation that release of mechanical traction on the macula with subsequent reduction in DME, either by spontaneous posterior vitreous detachment or with vitrectomy, lends support to this line of reasoning. Furthermore, the evidence that vitrectomy produces improved retinal oxygenation taken together with the evidence that increased oxygenation can reduce DME, suggests an additional physiologic advantage but determination of which eyes might benefit from vitrectomy is the most challenging aspect in the treatment of this condition. Fluorescein angiography, B-scan ultrasonography, and optical coherence tomography may be helpful in this regard. Most often, vitreous surgery is performed when diabetic macular edema persists despite multiple laser treatments. All reports published to date regarding vitrectomy for diabetic macular edema are uncontrolled and nonrandomized patient series. Visual improvement after vitrectomy is related to the duration of edema, as well as the extent of intraretinal lipid and vascular nonperfusion.Even after surgery some patients might need repeat intravitreal bevacizumab or triamcinolone injections to take care of residual macular edema.Intravitreal Triamcinolone Acetonide (TA), a water insoluble steroid, has been shown to reduce the retinal thickness and improve the visual acuity. However, recurrence of macular edema in patients who receive intravitreal TA is a major concern because of its short half life . In search for the ideal corticosteroid preparation, a Dexamethasone Posterior Segment Drug Delivery System (Dexamethasone DDS - Ozurdex®, Allergan Inc, Irvine, California) was recently developed which has generated new interest in this molecule. It is a sustained release intravitreal implant containing 700µg dexamethasone has been approved by the US-FDA (Food and Drug Administration) for treatment of macular edema in retinal vein occlusions. The present study introduces a novel concept of using intraoperative Ozurdex ® implant during taut posterior hyaloid removal and its effect in improving the surgical outcome

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Actual): 5
• Phase: Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

Study Locations

• India
  • Chandigarh, India, 160012
    • Pooja Bansal

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 60 years to 65 years (ADULT, OLDER_ADULT)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: Yes
• Genders Eligible for Study: All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Type 1 or 2 Diabetes mellitus
2. TPHM causing cystoid macular edema with or without subfoveal serous RD on OCT

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Known case of ocular hypertension or glaucoma
2. Macular ischemia on FFA

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
• Allocation: RANDOMIZED
• Interventional Model: PARALLEL
• Masking: NONE

Number of Arms

2

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm	Intervention / Treatment
EXPERIMENTAL: TPHM removal without ozurdex; Comparison of taut posterior hyaloid removal with (Group B)and without intraoperative ozurdex(Group A)	Drug: Dexamethasone Drug delivery system (Ozurdex); It is a sustained release intravitreal implant containing 700µg dexamethasone; Other Names: OZURDEX
EXPERIMENTAL: TPHM removal with ozurdex; Comparison of TPHM removal with (Group B) and without (Group A)Ozurdex	Drug: Dexamethasone Drug delivery system (Ozurdex); It is a sustained release intravitreal implant containing 700µg dexamethasone; Other Names: OZURDEX

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
change in central macular thickness	The primary outcome measure is the change in the central macular thickness, either an increase or decrease, as measured by optical coherence tomography as compared to the preoperative thickness	Baseline to 3 months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
change in visual acuity	Change in the visual acuity as measured by the logMAR visual acuity chart	Baseline to 3 months

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start: May 1, 2011
• Primary Completion (ACTUAL): December 1, 2011
• Study Completion (ACTUAL): February 1, 2012

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: March 22, 2012
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: September 29, 2012
• First Posted (ESTIMATE): October 3, 2012

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (ESTIMATE): October 3, 2012
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: September 29, 2012
• Last Verified: September 1, 2012

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Keywords: diabetic macular edema; ozurdex; taut posterior hyaloid membrane
• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Nervous System Diseases; Eye Diseases; Neurologic Manifestations; Retinal Degeneration; Retinal Diseases; Macular Degeneration; Sensation Disorders; Macular Edema; Edema; Vision Disorders; Physiological Effects of Drugs; Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action; Autonomic Agents; Peripheral Nervous System Agents; Enzyme Inhibitors; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antineoplastic Agents; Antiemetics; Gastrointestinal Agents; Glucocorticoids; Hormones; Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; Protease Inhibitors; Dexamethasone; Dexamethasone acetate; BB 1101
• Other Study ID Numbers: dr.poojabansal