- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT01718860
Effects of Postoperative Residual Paralysis on Hospital Costs
Effects of Postoperative Residual Paralysis on Costs of Hospital Care, Length of Hospitalization and Intensive Care Unit Admission Rate
This is a secondary analysis of a previously performed prospective, observer-blinded, observational study at Massachusetts General Hospital. The primary aim of this study is to evaluate the effects of residual paralysis at admission to the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) on total costs of hospital care.
Secondary analyses will be conducted to evaluate the effects of postoperative residual paralysis on potential cost-influencing factors, i.e. incidence of minor and major postoperative respiratory complications, hospital length of stay (LOS), unplanned intensive care unit (ICU) admission rate, as well as length of stay in the PACU.
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Enrollment (Anticipated)
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Massachusetts
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Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02114
- Massachusetts General Hospital
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Sampling Method
Study Population
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Each subject has been given non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agents as part of general anesthesia.
- Each subject must be at least 18 years of age
- Train-of-four monitoring in the post-anesthesia care unit
Exclusion Criteria:
- The subject is scheduled to be transferred to an intensive care unit after surgery.
- Children and pregnant women
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
Cohorts and Interventions
Group / Cohort |
Intervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
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Postoperative Residual Paralysis
Patients with train-of-four ratio less than 0.9 measured in the postanesthesia care unit
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Quantitative measurement of neuromuscular transmission with train-of-four watches.
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No Postoperative Residual Paralysis
Patients with train-of-four ratio greater than 0.9 measured in the postanesthesia care unit
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Quantitative measurement of neuromuscular transmission with train-of-four watches.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
Hospital costs
Time Frame: Patients will be followed from date of admission to date of hospital discharge, an expected 2 days to 4 weeks
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Patients will be followed from date of admission to date of hospital discharge, an expected 2 days to 4 weeks
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
Hospital Length of Stay
Time Frame: within 100 days after surgery
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within 100 days after surgery
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Other Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Incidence of postoperative respiratory complications
Time Frame: Within one month after surgery
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Within one month after surgery
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Incidence of unplanned postoperative intensive care unit admission
Time Frame: Within one week after surgery
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Incidence of unplanned postoperative intensive care unit admission due to respiratory failure, pulmonary edema and arrhythmia.
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Within one week after surgery
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Length of stay in the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU)
Time Frame: Patients will be followed until PACU discharge, an expected 2 days to 2 weeks
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Patients will be followed until PACU discharge, an expected 2 days to 2 weeks
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Collaborators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Matthias Eikermann, MD, PhD, Partners
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Berg H, Roed J, Viby-Mogensen J, Mortensen CR, Engbaek J, Skovgaard LT, Krintel JJ. Residual neuromuscular block is a risk factor for postoperative pulmonary complications. A prospective, randomised, and blinded study of postoperative pulmonary complications after atracurium, vecuronium and pancuronium. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 1997 Oct;41(9):1095-1103. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-6576.1997.tb04851.x.
- Murphy GS, Szokol JW, Marymont JH, Greenberg SB, Avram MJ, Vender JS. Residual neuromuscular blockade and critical respiratory events in the postanesthesia care unit. Anesth Analg. 2008 Jul;107(1):130-7. doi: 10.1213/ane.0b013e31816d1268.
- Sasaki N, Meyer MJ, Malviya SA, Stanislaus AB, MacDonald T, Doran ME, Igumenshcheva A, Hoang AH, Eikermann M. Effects of neostigmine reversal of nondepolarizing neuromuscular blocking agents on postoperative respiratory outcomes: a prospective study. Anesthesiology. 2014 Nov;121(5):959-68. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000000440.
- Herbstreit F, Zigrahn D, Ochterbeck C, Peters J, Eikermann M. Neostigmine/glycopyrrolate administered after recovery from neuromuscular block increases upper airway collapsibility by decreasing genioglossus muscle activity in response to negative pharyngeal pressure. Anesthesiology. 2010 Dec;113(6):1280-8. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e3181f70f3d.
- Grosse-Sundrup M, Henneman JP, Sandberg WS, Bateman BT, Uribe JV, Nguyen NT, Ehrenfeld JM, Martinez EA, Kurth T, Eikermann M. Intermediate acting non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agents and risk of postoperative respiratory complications: prospective propensity score matched cohort study. BMJ. 2012 Oct 15;345:e6329. doi: 10.1136/bmj.e6329.
- Butterly A, Bittner EA, George E, Sandberg WS, Eikermann M, Schmidt U. Postoperative residual curarization from intermediate-acting neuromuscular blocking agents delays recovery room discharge. Br J Anaesth. 2010 Sep;105(3):304-9. doi: 10.1093/bja/aeq157. Epub 2010 Jun 24.
- Grabitz SD, Rajaratnam N, Chhagani K, Thevathasan T, Teja BJ, Deng H, Eikermann M, Kelly BJ. The Effects of Postoperative Residual Neuromuscular Blockade on Hospital Costs and Intensive Care Unit Admission: A Population-Based Cohort Study. Anesth Analg. 2019 Jun;128(6):1129-1136. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000004028.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Completion (Anticipated)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- 2016P002695
- IISP#39443 (Other Grant/Funding Number: MERCK & CO INC)
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
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