PK/PD of Ertapenem In Patients With TB

August 24, 2017 updated by: Jan-Willem C Alffenaar, University Medical Center Groningen

Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Ertapenem in Patients With Tuberculosis

Rationale:

Treatment of multidrug or extensively drug resistant tuberculosis (MDR/XDR-TB) is a real challenge as failure in response to treatment and serious side-effects are frequently encountered. New, more effective drugs with less side effects are therefore urgently needed to solve this problem. Although several new drugs against TB are in the pipeline, physicians currently have limited treatment options for treatment of complicated MDR/XDR-TB cases. Therefore, drugs developed and labeled for other infectious diseases are evaluated for TB.

Objective:

The main objective of this prospective clinical trial is to evaluate pharmacokinetics of a standard dose (2000mg) of ertapenem in TB patients. This clinical trial will provide important information on PK of ertapenem in TB patients for future studies. Data can be used for limited sampling strategies for ertapenem based on a pharmacokinetic population model constructed from the full PK curves of the patients.

Study design:

A prospective pharmacokinetic study.

Study population: 12 TB patients.

Intervention: Single dose of 2000mg in a 30 minutes intravenous infusion.

Main study parameters/endpoints:

The pharmacokinetic parameters (Vd, Cl, AUC, etc) of ertapenem are the primary endpoints of the study. The T>MIC and AUC0-24h/Minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) ratio are most likely the best predictive parameters for efficacy of ertapenem treatment and will be calculated for a range of M tuberculosis isolates.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Intervention / Treatment

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

12

Phase

  • Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

      • Groningen, Netherlands
        • UMCG - Tuberculosis Center

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 64 years (Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with TB, with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (or M. africanum) by culture and / or molecular test
  • Adults: from 18 years until 64 years of age

Exclusion Criteria:

-Contra-indications for ertapenem:

  • There are few adverse effects of ertapenem. The only absolute contra- indication is a previous anaphylactic reaction to ertapenem or other β-lactam antibiotic.
  • Renal Insufficiency, defined by a eGFR of 30ml/min
  • Pregnancy
  • HIV
  • Body weight < 40 kg

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Other
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: ertapenem
single dose ertapenem
single dose of 2000mg ertapenem IV

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
AUC
Time Frame: first day
main objective of this prospective clinical trial is to evaluate AUC of a standard dose (1000mg) of ertapenem in TB patients
first day

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Safety: number of patients with organ dysfunction
Time Frame: day 1 and day 3
renal function(eGFR) and liver enzymes(ALAT; ASAT)
day 1 and day 3

Other Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
limited sampling strategies
Time Frame: day 1
limited sampling strategies for ertapenem based on a pharmacokinetic population model constructed from the full PK curves of the patients.
day 1

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

January 26, 2017

Primary Completion (Actual)

July 13, 2017

Study Completion (Actual)

July 13, 2017

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

November 9, 2012

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

November 20, 2012

First Posted (Estimate)

November 21, 2012

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

August 25, 2017

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

August 24, 2017

Last Verified

August 1, 2017

More Information

Terms related to this study

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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