A Study to Assess the Effects of Canagliflozin (JNJ-28431754) on the Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, and Safety of Glyburide in Healthy Volunteers

An Open-Label Drug-Drug Interaction Study in Healthy Subjects to Explore the Effects of Multiple Doses of JNJ-28431754 on the Pharmacokinetics and Safety of Single Doses of Glyburide

The purpose of this study is to determine how multiple doses of canagliflozin (JNJ-28431754) affect the pharmacokinetics (ie, how the body affects the drug) and pharmacodynamics (ie, how the drug affects the body) of a single dose of glyburide.

Study Overview

• Status: Completed
• Conditions: Healthy
• Intervention / Treatment: Drug: Glyburide; Drug: Canagliflozin (JNJ-28431754)

Detailed Description

This study will be an open-label (all volunteers and study staff know the identity of the assigned treatment), single-center, fixed-sequence study (all volunteers receive the same medication on the same days) to determine how canagliflozin (a drug currently being investigated for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus) affects the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of glyburide (a blood glucose-lowering agent used to treat patients with diabetes). The study will consist of 3 phases; a screening phase, an open-label treatment phase, and an end-of-study (or follow-up) phase. During the open-label treatment phase, each volunteer will receive a single 1.25 mg dose of glyburide on Day 1, followed by 200 mg canagliflozin once daily on Days 4 through 8. On Day 9 volunteers will receive both glyburide 1.25 mg and canagliflozin 200 mg. Each volunteer will participate in the study for approximately 40 days.

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Actual): 29
• Phase: Phase 1

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 18 years to 45 years (Adult)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No
• Genders Eligible for Study: All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

• Volunteer must have a body mass index (BMI = weight in kg/height in m2) between 18 and 30 kg/m2 (inclusive) and body weight not less than 50 kg Exclusion Criteria:
• Volunteer has a history of or currently active illness considered to be clinically significant by the Investigator or any other illness that the Investigator considers should exclude the patient from the study or that could interfere with the interpretation of the study results
• Volunteer has a fasting plasma glucose < 100 mg/dL (as measured by oral glucose tolerance test) and a 2-hour plasma glucose <= 140 mg/dL
• History of smoking or use of nicotine-containing substances within the previous 6 months

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: Treatment
• Allocation: N/A
• Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
• Masking: None (Open Label)

Number of Arms

1

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm	Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Canagliflozin (JNJ-28431754) + glyburide; Each volunteer will receive a single dose of glyburide on Day 1, followed by canagliflozin (JNJ-28431754) once daily on Days 4 through 8. On Day 9 volunteers will receive a single dose of glyburide in combination with a single dose of canagliflozin.	Drug: Glyburide; One 1.25 mg tablet taken orally (by mouth) on Day 1 and Day 9.; Other Names: Micronase; Drug: Canagliflozin (JNJ-28431754); One 200 mg tablet taken orally (by mouth) on Days 4 through 9.; Other Names: JNJ-28431754

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Plasma concentrations of glyburide	Comparison of plasma concentrations of glyburide following administration of a single dose of glyburide alone or in combination with multiple doses of canagliflozin (JNJ-28431754). This will be used to determine whether there is a pharmacokinetic interaction between glyburide and canagliflozin.	Up to Day 12
Plasma concentrations of glyburide metabolites	Comparison of plasma concentrations of glyburide metabolites following administration of a single dose of glyburide alone or in combination with multiple doses of canagliflozin (JNJ-28431754). This will be used to determine whether there is a pharmacokinetic interaction between glyburide and canagliflozin.	Up to Day 12

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Change from baseline in plasma glucose concentrations	Plasma glucose concentrations following the administration of a single dose of glyburide after the administration of multiple doses of canagliflozin (JNJ-28431754) will be used to determine whether there is a pharmacodynamic interaction (changes in plasma glucose) between glyburide and canagliflozin. The area under the plasma glucose concentration-time curve (AUC) will be used as the key pharmacodynamic parameter.	Day -1 (Baseline) up to Day 9
Change from baseline in plasma insulin concentrations	Plasma insulin concentrations following the administration of a single dose of glyburide after the administration of multiple doses of canagliflozin (JNJ-28431754) will be used to determine whether there is a pharmacodynamic interaction (changes to plasma insulin) between glyburide and canagliflozin. The area under the plasma insulin concentration-time curve (AUC) will be used as the key pharmacodynamic parameter.	Day -1 (Baseline) up to Day 9
Change from baseline in plasma C-peptide concentrations	Plasma C-peptide is formed during the body's production of insulin. Plasma C-peptide concentrations following the administration of a single dose of glyburide after the administration of multiple doses of canagliflozin (JNJ-28431754) will be used to determine whether there is a pharmacodynamic interaction (changes to plasma C-peptide) between glyburide and canaglifloxin. The area under the plasma C-peptide concentration-time curve (AUC) will be used as the key pharmacodynamic parameter.	Day -1 (Baseline) up to Day 9

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development, L.L.C.

Publications and helpful links

General Publications

• Devineni D, Manitpisitkul P, Murphy J, Skee D, Wajs E, Mamidi RN, Tian H, Vandebosch A, Wang SS, Verhaeghe T, Stieltjes H, Usiskin K. Effect of canagliflozin on the pharmacokinetics of glyburide, metformin, and simvastatin in healthy participants. Clin Pharmacol Drug Dev. 2015 May-Jun;4(3):226-36. doi: 10.1002/cpdd.166. Epub 2014 Oct 27.

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start: July 1, 2008
• Primary Completion (Actual): September 1, 2008
• Study Completion (Actual): September 1, 2008

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: November 20, 2012
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: November 20, 2012
• First Posted (Estimate): November 26, 2012

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Estimate): December 12, 2012
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: December 11, 2012
• Last Verified: December 1, 2012

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Keywords: Healthy; Pharmacokinetics; Pharmacodynamics; Canagliflozin (JNJ-28431754); Glyburide (MICRONASE)
• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Hypoglycemic Agents; Physiological Effects of Drugs; Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action; Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors; Canagliflozin; Glyburide
• Other Study ID Numbers: CR014872; 28431754DIA1004 (Other Identifier: Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development, L.L.C)