- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT01792167
Multi-Site Evaluation of Second Step (SSTP)
March 17, 2014 updated by: Dorothy Espelage, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Multi-site Evaluation of Second Step: Student Success Through Prevention (Second Step - SSTP) in Preventing Bullying and Sexual Violence
This study is a large-scale, randomized longitudinal evaluation of Second Step: Student Success Through Prevention (Second Step - SSTP), a middle school intervention (Committee for Children, 2008), which targets the shared underlying risk and protective factors for bullying, sexual harassment, and dating aggression.
This program is unique in its emphasis on the role of peer group norms, attitudes, and behavior in the initiation and maintenance of bullying and other forms of violence.
Because of this, this investigation will involve a direct test via social network analysis the extent to which peer norms or shifts in peer attitudes are impacted by the intervention.
Bullying is conceptualized as including verbal, physical, relational, and cyber-aggression.
Sexual violence is conceptualized as including sexual harassment, sexual coercion in dating relationships, and homophobic teasing.
Thirty-six schools were drawn from four school districts in Illinois and one large district in Wichita, Kansas and randomly assigned to Second Step - SSTP or a control condition.
Second Step -SSTP program draws from the risk/protective factors model and social-cognitive theories of aggression.
Lessons focus on the outcomes of bullying, relational aggression, sexual harassment, dating relationships, and substance use.
Risk factors targeted include inappropriate classroom behavior, favorable attitudes toward aggression and substance abuse, deviant peer affiliation, peer rejection, and impulsiveness are targeted as risk factors.
Targeted protective factors include empathy, problem-solving skills, school connectedness, assertiveness and adoption of conventional norms.
The P3R: Stories of Us - Bullying program, composed of a series of film-based education will be used in the control schools.
All 6th graders at each school will be recruited and followed for the three year study period.
Students and teachers will complete self-report and nomination tasks.
Growth curve analysis via hierarchical linear modeling (HLM; Bryk & Raudenbush, 1992) will be utilized to assess change in the major dependent variables (bullying, sexual harassment perpetration, dating aggression), structural equation modeling will test for mediators across the study period, and social network analysis will be instrumental in identifying peer norms and attitudes.
Study Overview
Detailed Description
Seven outcome measures were evaluated including bullying perpetration, peer victimization, physical fighting, homophobic name calling (victimization and perpetration), and sexual violence (victimization and perpetration).
Given that students in the intervention received only one-year (15 lessons; 50 minutes/week) of the developmentally-sequenced three-year curriculum, it was hypothesized that the strongest intervention effect would be seen for overt physical aggression, followed by more subtle effects for bullying and peer victimization outcomes.
Because students were not introduced to concepts of prejudice, bias, and sexual violence (referred to sexual harassment) until the 7th and 8th grade curriculum, it was hypothesized that no significant intervention effects would emerge for these constructs at this point in time.
Study Type
Interventional
Enrollment (Actual)
4089
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.
Study Locations
-
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Illinois
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Champaign, Illinois, United States, 61820
- University of Illinois, Champaign, Dept of Educational Psychology
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Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
11 years to 15 years (CHILD)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Yes
Genders Eligible for Study
All
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Enrolled at one of our participating schools
Exclusion Criteria:
- None
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: PREVENTION
- Allocation: RANDOMIZED
- Interventional Model: PARALLEL
- Masking: NONE
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Second Step
Second Step Curriculum
|
social emotional learning program for 6th-8th graders.
15 50 minutes lessons in 6th grade, 13 50 minute lessons in 7th and 8th grade.
covers empathy, perspective taking, anger management, impulse control, problem-solving, alcohol and drug prevention, sexual harassment, prejudice, bully prevention, bystander intervention
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No Intervention: Stories of Us
Stories of Us was provided to schools
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
aggression perpetration
Time Frame: pre (fall 2010), three posts (spring 2011, 2012, 2013)
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Using University of Illinois Fight Scale (Espelage & Holt, 2001)
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pre (fall 2010), three posts (spring 2011, 2012, 2013)
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
---|---|
sexual violence
Time Frame: pre (fall 2010), 3 posts (spring 2011, 2012, 2013)
|
pre (fall 2010), 3 posts (spring 2011, 2012, 2013)
|
Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Collaborators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Dorothy L Espelage, Ph.D., University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start
September 1, 2009
Primary Completion (Actual)
June 1, 2013
Study Completion (Anticipated)
October 1, 2014
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
March 7, 2012
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
February 13, 2013
First Posted (Estimate)
February 15, 2013
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
March 18, 2014
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
March 17, 2014
Last Verified
March 1, 2014
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- 1U01CE001677 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
- UIUC 10147 (Other Identifier: Institutional Review Board)
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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