Efficacy and Safety of Alogliptin and Metformin Fixed-Dose Combination in Participants With Type 2 Diabetes

October 4, 2016 updated by: Takeda

A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study to Determine the Efficacy and Safety of Alogliptin and Metformin Fixed Dose Combination, Alogliptin Alone, or Metformin Alone in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of alogliptin and metformin fixed-dose combination (FDC) as compared with alogliptin alone or metformin alone on Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM).

Study Overview

Detailed Description

The drug being tested in this study is a fixed-dose combination tablet of alogliptin and metformin to treat people who have diabetes. This study will look at glycemic control in people who take alogliptin and metformin FDC compared with alogliptin or metformin alone. The study will enroll approximately 640 patients. Participants will be randomly assigned (by chance, like flipping a coin) to one of the four treatment groups-which will remain undisclosed to the participant and study doctor during the study (unless there is an urgent medical need):

  • Alogliptin 12.5 mg twice daily (BID)
  • Metformin hydrochloride (HCl) 500 mg BID
  • Alogliptin 12.5 mg and Metformin HCl 500 mg FDC BID
  • Placebo (dummy inactive pill) - this is a tablet/capsule that looks like the study drug but has no active ingredient.

All participants will be asked to take 2 tablets and 1 capsule twice a day at the same time each day throughout the study. All participants will be asked to record any hypoglycemic events in a diary. This multi-center trial will be conducted in China, South Korea, Taiwan and Malaysia. The overall time to participate in this study is 34 weeks. Participants will make 11 visits to the clinic.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

647

Phase

  • Phase 3

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

      • Beijing, China
      • Shanghai, China
      • Tianjin, China
    • Beijing
      • Beijing, Beijing, China
    • Fujian
      • Fuzhou, Fujian, China
      • Xiamen, Fujian, China
    • Guangdong
      • Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
    • Guangxi
      • Nanning, Guangxi, China
    • Guizhou
      • Guiyang, Guizhou, China
    • Hebei
      • Hengshui, Hebei, China
      • Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China
    • Hubei
      • Shiyan, Hubei, China
      • Wuhan, Hubei, China
    • Hunan
      • Changsha, Hunan, China
      • Yueyang, Hunan, China
    • Jiangsu
      • Changzhou, Jiangsu, China
      • Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
      • Suzhou, Jiangsu, China
    • Jiangxi
      • Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
    • Jilin
      • Changchun, Jilin, China
    • Liaoning
      • Shenyang, Liaoning, China
    • Shanxi
      • Xi'an, Shanxi, China
    • Sichuan
      • Chengdu, Sichuan, China
    • Zhejiang
      • Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China
      • Busan, Korea, Republic of
      • Seoul, Korea, Republic of
    • Gyeonggi-do
      • Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, Korea, Republic of
      • Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Korea, Republic of
      • Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, Korea, Republic of
    • Johor
      • Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
    • Kedah
      • Alor Setar, Kedah, Malaysia
    • Kedah Darul Aman
      • Alor Setar, Kedah Darul Aman, Malaysia
    • Kelantan
      • Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia
    • Negeri Sembilan
      • Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia
      • Seremban, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia
      • Tampin, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia
    • Perak
      • Bagan Serai, Perak, Malaysia
      • Ipoh, Perak, Malaysia
    • Selangor
      • Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia
      • Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
    • WIlayah Persekutuan
      • Putrajaya, WIlayah Persekutuan, Malaysia
      • Kaohsiung, Taiwan
      • New Taipei City, Taiwan
      • Taichung, Taiwan
      • Taipei, Taiwan

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 75 years (ADULT, OLDER_ADULT)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Capable of understanding and complying with protocol requirements.
  2. The participant or, when applicable, the participant's legally acceptable representative signs and dates a written, informed consent form and any required privacy authorization prior to the initiation of any study procedures.
  3. Has a historical diagnosis of Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).
  4. Male or female and aged 18 to 75 years, inclusive.
  5. Body mass index (BMI) between 20 and 45 kg/m^2, inclusive.
  6. A female of childbearing potential who is sexually active with a nonsterilized male partner agrees to use routinely adequate contraception from signing of informed consent throughout the duration of the study.
  7. Is experiencing inadequate glycemic control defined as glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) concentration between 7.5% and 10%, inclusive, and has been treated with diet and exercise for at least 2 months prior to Screening. (Exception: a participant who has received any other diabetic therapy for less than 7 days in total within the 2 months prior to the screening, can be included).
  8. If male, has a hemoglobin >12 g/dL (>120 g/L) at Screening or if female, has a hemoglobin >10 g/dL (>100 g/L) at Screening.
  9. If male, has a serum creatinine <1.5 mg/dL at Screening or if female, has a serum creatinine <1.4 mg/dL at Screening, and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) >60 mL/min/1.73 m^2 based on calculation using the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) at Screening.
  10. Willing and able to monitor their own blood glucose concentrations using a home glucose monitor and complete a subject diary.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Participated in another clinical study within 90 days prior to Screening.
  2. Received any investigational compound within 30 days prior to Randomization.
  3. Received a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor within 3 months prior to screening.
  4. History of laser treatment for proliferative diabetic retinopathy within the 6 months prior to Screening.
  5. History of treatment for diabetic gastric paresis, gastric banding, or gastric bypass surgery.
  6. History of diabetic ketoacidosis or hyperosmolar non-ketotic coma.
  7. Chronic pancreatitis and/or history of acute pancreatitis.
  8. Systolic blood pressure >180 mm Hg and/or diastolic blood pressure >110 mm Hg at Screening.
  9. History of any hemoglobinopathy or diagnosis of chronic anemia.
  10. New York Heart Association Class III or IV heart failure. (Participants who are stable at Class I or II and are currently treated, are candidates for the study.)
  11. History of coronary angioplasty, coronary stent placement, coronary bypass surgery, or myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to Screening.
  12. History of any cancer, other than squamous cell or basal cell carcinoma of the skin, which has not been in full remission for at least 5 years prior to Screening. Participants with a history of treated cervical intraepithelial neoplasia [CIN] I or CIN II are allowed.
  13. Significant clinical sign or symptom of hepatopathy, acute or chronic hepatitis, human immunodeficiency virus or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) is 2.5 times above upper limit of normal value.
  14. History of angioedema in association with use of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI) or angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARB).
  15. History of hypersensitivity or allergies to any DPP-4 inhibitor and/or metformin or related compounds.
  16. Has used oral or systemically injected glucocorticoids (including intra-articular injection) or has used weight-loss drugs within 2 months prior to Screening. (Inhaled or topical corticosteroids were allowed.)
  17. History of alcohol or substance abuse within 2 years prior to Screening.
  18. Has used medicine for weight loss within 60 days prior to Screening (such as Xenical, Sibutramine, Phenylpropanolamine or similar nonprescription drugs).
  19. History of organ transplantation.
  20. Is an immediate family member, study site employee, or is in a dependant relationship with a study site employee who is involved in conduct of this study (eg, spouse, parent, child, sibling) or may consent under duress.
  21. Has, in the judgment of the investigator, any major illness or debility that may prohibit the participant from completing the study.
  22. If female, is pregnant or lactating or intending to become pregnant before, during, or within 1 month after participating in this study; or intending to donate ova during such time period.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
  • Allocation: RANDOMIZED
  • Interventional Model: FACTORIAL
  • Masking: QUADRUPLE

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: Metformin HCl 500 mg
Metformin hydrochloride (HCl) 500 mg, capsules, orally, twice a day; alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, twice a day; alogliptin and metformin HCl fixed dose combination (FDC) placebo-matching tablets, orally, twice a day for up to 26 weeks.
Metformin HCl capsules
Other Names:
  • Glucophage
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets
Alogliptin and metformin FDC placebo-matching tablets
ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: Alogliptin 12.5 mg
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, twice a day; metformin placebo-matching capsules, orally, twice a day; alogliptin and metformin HCl FDC placebo-matching tablets, orally, twice a day for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin tablets
Other Names:
  • SYR-322; Nesina
Alogliptin and metformin FDC placebo-matching tablets
Metformin placebo-matching capsules
EXPERIMENTAL: Alogliptin 12.5 mg + Metformin HCl 500 mg FDC
Alogliptin 12.5 mg and metformin HCl 500 mg FDC, tablets, orally, twice a day; alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, twice a day; metformin placebo-matching capsules, orally, twice a day for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets
Metformin placebo-matching capsules
Alogliptin and metformin FDC tablets
Other Names:
  • Kazano
PLACEBO_COMPARATOR: Placebo
Alogliptin and metformin FDC placebo-matching tablets, orally, twice a day; alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, twice a day; metformin placebo-matching capsules, orally, twice a day for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets
Alogliptin and metformin FDC placebo-matching tablets
Metformin placebo-matching capsules

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change From Baseline in Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) at Week 26 (or Early Termination)
Time Frame: Baseline and Week 26 (or Early termination)
The change in the value of glycosylated hemoglobin (the concentration of glucose bound to hemoglobin as a percent of the absolute maximum that can be bound) collected at Week 26 or early termination relative to baseline. Negative change indicates better glycemic control.
Baseline and Week 26 (or Early termination)

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change From Baseline in HbA1c at Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16 and 20
Time Frame: Baseline and Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16 and 20
The change in the value of HbA1c (the concentration of glucose bound to hemoglobin as a percent of the absolute maximum that can be bound) collected at Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16 and 20 relative to baseline. Negative change indicates better glycemic control.
Baseline and Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16 and 20
Change From Baseline in Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) at Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 26
Time Frame: Baseline and Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 26
The change between the FPG value collected at Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 26 relative to baseline. Negative change indicates better glycemic control.
Baseline and Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 26
Time to Hyperglycemic Rescue Event
Time Frame: From the date of randomization through Week 26
Rescue is defined as meeting one of the following criteria, confirmed by a second sample drawn within 7 days of first sample: After >1 week of treatment but prior to Week 4 visit: A single FPG ≥275 mg/dL (≥15.27 mmol/L); From the Week 4 but prior to the Week 8 visit: A single FPG ≥250 mg/dL (≥13.88 mmol/L); From the Week 8 visit but prior to the Week 12 visit: A single FPG ≥225 mg/dL (≥12.49 mmol/L); From the Week 12 visit through the end-of-treatment visit (week 26): HbA1c ≥8.5% and ≤0.5% reduction in HbA1c from baseline. Time to hyperglycemic rescue was censored if the participant did not experience a hyperglycemic rescue event.
From the date of randomization through Week 26
Percentage of Participants Requiring Hyperglycemic Rescue
Time Frame: Baseline up to Week 26
Rescue is defined as meeting one of the following criteria, confirmed by a second sample drawn within 7 days of first sample: After >1 week of treatment but prior to Week 4 visit: A single FPG ≥275 mg/dL (≥15.27 mmol/L); From the Week 4 but prior to the Week 8 visit: A single FPG ≥250 mg/dL (≥13.88 mmol/L); From the Week 8 visit but prior to the Week 12 visit: A single FPG ≥225 mg/dL (≥12.49 mmol/L); From the Week 12 visit through the end-of-treatment visit (week 26): HbA1c ≥8.5% and ≤0.5% reduction in HbA1c from baseline.
Baseline up to Week 26
Percentage of Participants With Marked Hyperglycemia
Time Frame: Baseline up to Week 26
Marked hyperglycemia is defined as FPG level ≥200 mg/dL (11.1 mmol/L).
Baseline up to Week 26
Change From Baseline in Body Weight at Weeks 12 and 26
Time Frame: Baseline and Weeks 12 and 26
Change in participant's body weight at Weeks 12 and 26 relative to baseline.
Baseline and Weeks 12 and 26
Percentage of Participants With Glycosylated Hemoglobin ≤6.5%
Time Frame: Week 26
Clinical response at Week 26 will be assessed by the percentage of participants with HbA1c (the concentration of glucose bound to hemoglobin as a percent of the absolute maximum that can be bound) ≤6.5%.
Week 26
Percentage of Participants With Glycosylated Hemoglobin ≤7.0%
Time Frame: Week 26
Clinical response at Week 26 will be assessed by the percentage of participants with HbA1c (the concentration of glucose bound to hemoglobin as a percent of the absolute maximum that can be bound) ≤7%.
Week 26
Percentage of Participants With Glycosylated Hemoglobin ≤7.5%
Time Frame: Week 26
Clinical response at Week 26 will be assessed by the percentage of participants with HbA1c (the concentration of glucose bound to hemoglobin as a percent of the absolute maximum that can be bound) ≤7.5%.
Week 26
Percentage of Participants With a Decrease in Glycosylated Hemoglobin ≥0.5%
Time Frame: Baseline and Week 26
Clinical response at Week 26 will be assessed by the percentage of participants with a decrease from Baseline in HbA1c (the concentration of glucose bound to hemoglobin as a percent of the absolute maximum that can be bound) of ≥0.5%.
Baseline and Week 26
Percentage of Participants With a Decrease in Glycosylated Hemoglobin ≥1.0%
Time Frame: Baseline and Week 26
Clinical response at Week 26 will be assessed by the percentage of participants with a decrease from Baseline in HbA1c (the concentration of glucose bound to hemoglobin as a percent of the absolute maximum that can be bound) of ≥1.0%.
Baseline and Week 26
Percentage of Participants With a Decrease in Glycosylated Hemoglobin ≥1.5%
Time Frame: Baseline and Week 26
Clinical response at Week 26 will be assessed by the percentage of participants with a decrease from Baseline in HbA1c (the concentration of glucose bound to hemoglobin as a percent of the absolute maximum that can be bound) of ≥1.5%.
Baseline and Week 26
Percentage of Participants With a Decrease in Glycosylated Hemoglobin ≥2.0%
Time Frame: Baseline and Week 26
Clinical response at Week 26 will be assessed by the percentage of participants with a decrease from Baseline in HbA1c (the concentration of glucose bound to hemoglobin as a percent of the absolute maximum that can be bound) of ≥2.0%.
Baseline and Week 26

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

September 1, 2013

Primary Completion (ACTUAL)

September 1, 2015

Study Completion (ACTUAL)

October 1, 2015

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

June 26, 2013

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

June 26, 2013

First Posted (ESTIMATE)

July 1, 2013

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (ESTIMATE)

November 28, 2016

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

October 4, 2016

Last Verified

October 1, 2016

More Information

Terms related to this study

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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