Il-17 Levels in Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy

March 16, 2014 updated by: Ayse Kirbas, Zekai Tahir Burak Women's Health Research and Education Hospital

to Investigate the Maternal Serum IL-17 Levels in Pregnant Women With Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy

The aim of this study is to investigate maternal and fetal serum IL-17 levels in pregnant women with intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy and to find out if Th-17 cells have a role in progress of intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy.

Study Overview

Status

Unknown

Conditions

Detailed Description

Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP) is the most prevalent pregnancy-specific liver disease. It occurs mainly in the second or third trimester of pregnancy. It typically resolves after delivery spontaneously but it is associated with an increased risk of adverse fetal outcomes.

The cause of ICP is heterogeneous, pathophysiology is poorly understood and therapies have been empiric. Genetic predispositions, environmental influences, dietary factors and hormonal influences have been studied and cited in the literature.

Comparing with placebo, ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) has been shown improvement in treatment of pruritus in previous studies. S-adenosylmethionine, guar gum, activated charcoal, dexamethasone, cholestyramine, etc. are not effective in the treatment of symptoms.

CD4+ T cells are an essential regulators of immune responses and inflammatory diseases. They are also called chief of orchestra cells of immune system. The balance between T helper-(Th)1, Th-2 and Th-17 cells and their cytokinergic interaction are crucial for the response of the organism. Th17 and its specific cytokine IL-17 are responsible for pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases as autoimmune uveitis, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in animal models and potentially also in human autoimmune diseases such as multiple sclerosis, Crohn's disease, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, primary biliary cirrhosis. Recently, IL-17 targeted therapies (secukinumab, ixekizumab and brodalumab) are being studied in Phase III clinical trials to evaluate their overall efficacy and safety for certain autoimmune diseases.

Th-17 levels have been investigated in normal and abnormal pregnancies and results were incompatible with each other. Some researchers have said that the level of IL-17 increased during pregnancy but the others not.

Low serum IL-17 is associated with premature birth. Up-regulation of the IL-17 is associated with preeclampsia.

K. Harada et all. (2009) demonstrated that IL-17-positive cells are associated with the chronic inflammation of bile ducts in primary biliary cirrhosis(PBC). Also, some authors demonstrated that Th-17-related cytokines were increased significantly in patients with PBC.

Maho Ichikawa et all. presented a case of male newborn infant who showed progressive severe cholestasis with selectively high Levels of Serum IL- 17.

Based on all this information, we decided to investigate maternal and fetal serum IL-17 levels of pregnants with ICP and the effects of UDCA therapy on it and find out if Th-17 cells have a role in progress of ICP.

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Anticipated)

30

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 39 years (ADULT)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Genders Eligible for Study

Female

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

The pregnant women with intrahepatic cholestasis who admitted our clinic

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

Clinical diagnosis of ICP

-

Exclusion Criteria:

multiple pregnancies known chronic illness

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
il-17 levels
Time Frame: 12 months
12 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Zekai Tahir Burak Women's Health Research and Education Hospital

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

July 1, 2013

Primary Completion (ANTICIPATED)

June 1, 2014

Study Completion (ANTICIPATED)

July 1, 2014

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

July 9, 2013

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

July 11, 2013

First Posted (ESTIMATE)

July 12, 2013

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (ESTIMATE)

March 18, 2014

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

March 16, 2014

Last Verified

July 1, 2013

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • zekai tahir burak- cholestasis

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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