- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT01908426
Study of Cabozantinib (XL184) vs Placebo in Subjects With Hepatocellular Carcinoma Who Have Received Prior Sorafenib (CELESTIAL)
April 8, 2021 updated by: Exelixis
A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-blind, Controlled Study of Cabozantinib (XL184) vs Placebo in Subjects With Hepatocellular Carcinoma Who Have Received Prior Sorafenib
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of Cabozantinib (XL184) compared with placebo on overall survival in subjects with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma who have received prior sorafenib.
Study Overview
Status
Completed
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Interventional
Enrollment (Actual)
707
Phase
- Phase 3
Contacts and Locations
This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.
Study Locations
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New South Wales
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Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia, 2050
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Concord, New South Wales, Australia, 2139
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Darlinghurst, New South Wales, Australia, 2010
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Kogarah, New South Wales, Australia, 2217
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Westmead, New South Wales, Australia, 2145
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South Australia
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Kurralta Park, South Australia, Australia, 5037
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Victoria
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Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 3050
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Western Australia
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Perth, Western Australia, Australia, 6000
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Liege, Belgium, 4000
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Antwerpen
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Edegem, Antwerpen, Belgium, 2650
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Hainaut
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La Louvière, Hainaut, Belgium, 7100
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Oost-Vlaanderen
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Gent, Oost-Vlaanderen, Belgium, 9000
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Alberta
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Calgary, Alberta, Canada, T2N 4N2
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Ontario
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Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5G 2M9
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Saskatchewan
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Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada, S7N 4H4
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Besançon, France, 25000
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Bordeaux, France, 33075
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Clermont-Ferrand, France, 63003
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Lille, France, 59037
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Lyon, France, 69317
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Alpes-Maritimes
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Nice, Alpes-Maritimes, France, 6202
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Somme
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Amiens, Somme, France, 80054
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Val-de-Marne
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Creteil, Val-de-Marne, France, 94010
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Berlin, Germany, 13353
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Freiburg, Germany
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Baden-Württemberg
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Esslingen am Neckar, Baden-Württemberg, Germany, 73730
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Tübingen, Baden-Württemberg, Germany, 72076
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Bayern
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München, Bayern, Germany, 81675
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Hessen
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Frankfurt am Main, Hessen, Germany, 60590
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Sachsen-Anhalt
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Magdeburg, Sachsen-Anhalt, Germany, 39120
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Hong Kong, Hong Kong
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Dublin, Ireland, 7
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Emilia-Romagna
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Bologna, Emilia-Romagna, Italy, 40138
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Faenza, Emilia-Romagna, Italy, 48018
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Meldola, Emilia-Romagna, Italy, 47014
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Rimini, Emilia-Romagna, Italy, 47900
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Lazio
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Roma, Lazio, Italy, 128
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Roma, Lazio, Italy, 168
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Liguria
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Genova, Liguria, Italy, 16132
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Lombardia
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Milan, Lombardia, Italy, 20122
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Rozzano, Lombardia, Italy, 20089
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Sicilia
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Palermo, Sicilia, Italy, 90127
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Veneto
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Padova, Veneto, Italy, 35128
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Busan, Korea, Republic of, 602-739
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Seongnam, Korea, Republic of, 463-707
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Seoul, Korea, Republic of, 137-701
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Seoul, Korea, Republic of, 138-736
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Seoul, Korea, Republic of, 110-744
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Seoul, Korea, Republic of, 120-752
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Seoul, Korea, Republic of, 135-710
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Seoul, Korea, Republic of, 136-705
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Suwon-si, Korea, Republic of, 443-721
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Gyeonggido
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Goyang, Gyeonggido, Korea, Republic of, 410-769
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Limburg
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Maastricht, Limburg, Netherlands, 6229 HX
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Noord-Holland
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Amsterdam, Noord-Holland, Netherlands, 1081 HV
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Amsterdam, Noord-Holland, Netherlands, 1105 AZ
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Zuid-Holland
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Leiden, Zuid-Holland, Netherlands, 2333 ZA
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North Island
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Auckland, North Island, New Zealand, 1003
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Myslowice, Poland, 41-400
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Poznan, Poland, 60-569
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Warminsko-Mazurskie
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Olsztyn, Warminsko-Mazurskie, Poland, 10-513
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Brasov, Romania, 500019
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Cluj
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Cluj-Napoca, Cluj, Romania, 400015
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Singapore, Singapore, 119074
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Singapore, Singapore, 308433
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Singapore, Singapore, 169610
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Madrid, Spain, 28041
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Madrid, Spain, 28007
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Zaragoza, Spain, 50009
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Alicante
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Elche, Alicante, Spain, 3293
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Madrid
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Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain, 28222
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Torrejon de Ardoz, Madrid, Spain, 28850
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Taichung, Taiwan, 40705
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Taipei, Taiwan, 100
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Tainan
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Liuying Township, Tainan, Taiwan, 736
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Edirne, Turkey, 22030
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Gaziantep, Turkey, 27100
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Birmingham, United Kingdom, B15 2TH
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London, United Kingdom, SE5 9RS
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London, United Kingdom, NW3 2QG
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Manchester, United Kingdom, M20 4BX
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England
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Wirral, England, United Kingdom, CH63 4JY
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California
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Corona, California, United States, 92879
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Los Angeles, California, United States, 90033
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San Diego, California, United States, 92123
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San Francisco, California, United States, 94115
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Florida
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Gainesville, Florida, United States, 32610
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Georgia
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Atlanta, Georgia, United States, 30318
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Hawaii
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Honolulu, Hawaii, United States, 96815
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Illinois
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Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60637
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Massachusetts
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Burlington, Massachusetts, United States, 01805
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Minnesota
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Rochester, Minnesota, United States, 55905
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Missouri
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Kansas City, Missouri, United States, 64128
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Saint Louis, Missouri, United States, 63110
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Nevada
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Las Vegas, Nevada, United States, 89109
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New Jersey
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East Orange, New Jersey, United States, 07018
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New York
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New York, New York, United States, 10032
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New York, New York, United States, 10065
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Valhalla, New York, United States, 10595
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Texas
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Dallas, Texas, United States, 75246
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San Antonio, Texas, United States, 78215
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Washington
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Seattle, Washington, United States, 98104
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Seattle, Washington, United States, 98109
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Spokane, Washington, United States, 99208
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Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Genders Eligible for Study
All
Description
Select Inclusion Criteria:
- Histological or cytological diagnosis of HCC.
- The subject has disease that is not amenable to a curative treatment approach.
- Received prior sorafenib.
- Progression following at least 1 prior systemic treatment for HCC.
- Recovery to from toxicities related to any prior treatments.
- ECOG performance status of 0 or 1.
- Adequate hematologic and renal function, based upon meeting protocol defined laboratory criteria within 7 days before randomization.
- Child-Pugh Score of A.
- Antiviral therapy per local standard of care if active hepatitis B (HBV) infection.
- Sexually active fertile subjects(male and female)must agree to use medically accepted methods of contraception during the course of the study and for 4 months after the last dose of study treatment.
- Female subjects of childbearing potential must not be pregnant at screening.
Select Exclusion Criteria:
- Fibrolamellar carcinoma or mixed hepatocellular cholangiocarcinoma.
- Receipt of more than 2 prior systemic therapies for advanced HCC.
- Any type of anticancer agent (including investigational) within 2 weeks before randomization.
- Radiation therapy within 4 weeks (2 weeks for radiation for bone metastases) or radionuclide treatment within 6 weeks of randomization.
- Prior cabozantinib treatment.
- Known brain metastases or cranial epidural disease unless adequately treated with radiotherapy and/or surgery and stable for at least 3 months before randomization.
- Concomitant anticoagulation, at therapeutic doses, with anticoagulants.
- Serious illness other than cancer that would preclude safe participation in the study.
- Subjects with untreated or incompletely treated varices with bleeding or high risk for bleeding.
- Moderate or severe ascites.
- Pregnant or lactating females.
- Diagnosis of another malignancy within 2 years before randomization, except for superficial skin cancers, or localized, low-grade tumors.
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Quadruple
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
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Experimental: Cabozantinib (XL184)
Cabozantinib (XL184) 60 mg tablet once daily
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Other Names:
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Placebo Comparator: Placebo
Oral cabozantinib-matched placebo tablet once daily
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
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Overall Survival (OS)
Time Frame: Up to 45 months
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The primary analysis of OS is defined as the time from randomization to death from any cause.
The analysis was based on a second planned interim analysis prespecified to be performed at approximately the 75% information fraction (ie, at approximately 466 deaths).
The data cutoff date for this event-driven analysis in the Intent to Treat (ITT) population was 01 June 2017.
Median OS was calculated using the Kaplan-Meier estimates.
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Up to 45 months
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
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Progression-Free Survival (PFS)
Time Frame: Up to 45 months
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Duration of PFS is defined as the time of randomization to the earlier of the following events, progressive disease as determined by Investigator (per RECIST 1.0, which is defined by a ≥ 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions from baseline) or death due to any cause.
A Kaplan- Meier analysis was performed to estimate the median duration.
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Up to 45 months
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Objective Response Rate (ORR)
Time Frame: ORR is measured by radiologic assessment every 8 weeks after randomization until disease progression or discontinuation of study treatment (up to 45 months)
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Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0) for target lesions and assessed by MRI: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR.
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ORR is measured by radiologic assessment every 8 weeks after randomization until disease progression or discontinuation of study treatment (up to 45 months)
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Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.
General Publications
- Freemantle N, Mollon P, Meyer T, Cheng AL, El-Khoueiry AB, Kelley RK, Baron AD, Benzaghou F, Mangeshkar M, Abou-Alfa GK. Quality of life assessment of cabozantinib in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma in the CELESTIAL trial. Eur J Cancer. 2022 Jun;168:91-98. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2022.03.021. Epub 2022 Apr 26.
- El-Khoueiry AB, Meyer T, Cheng AL, Rimassa L, Sen S, Milwee S, Kelley RK, Abou-Alfa GK. Safety and efficacy of cabozantinib for patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma who advanced to Child-Pugh B liver function at study week 8: a retrospective analysis of the CELESTIAL randomised controlled trial. BMC Cancer. 2022 Apr 9;22(1):377. doi: 10.1186/s12885-022-09453-z.
- Kelley RK, Miksad R, Cicin I, Chen Y, Klümpen HJ, Kim S, Lin ZZ, Youkstetter J, Hazra S, Sen S, Cheng AL, El-Khoueiry AB, Meyer T, Abou-Alfa GK. Efficacy and safety of cabozantinib for patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma based on albumin-bilirubin grade. Br J Cancer. 2022 Mar;126(4):569-575. doi: 10.1038/s41416-021-01532-5. Epub 2021 Oct 7.
- Trojan J, Mollon P, Daniele B, Marteau F, Martin L, Li Y, Xu Q, Piscaglia F, Zaucha R, Sarker D, Lim HY, Venerito M. Comparative Efficacy of Cabozantinib and Ramucirumab After Sorafenib for Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Alpha-fetoprotein >/= 400 ng/mL: A Matching-Adjusted Indirect Comparison. Adv Ther. 2021 May;38(5):2472-2490. doi: 10.1007/s12325-021-01700-2. Epub 2021 Apr 6.
- Kelley RK, Ryoo BY, Merle P, Park JW, Bolondi L, Chan SL, Lim HY, Baron AD, Parnis F, Knox J, Cattan S, Yau T, Lougheed JC, Milwee S, El-Khoueiry AB, Cheng AL, Meyer T, Abou-Alfa GK. Second-line cabozantinib after sorafenib treatment for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma: a subgroup analysis of the phase 3 CELESTIAL trial. ESMO Open. 2020 Aug;5(4):e000714. doi: 10.1136/esmoopen-2020-000714.
- Abou-Alfa GK, Meyer T, Cheng AL, El-Khoueiry AB, Rimassa L, Ryoo BY, Cicin I, Merle P, Chen Y, Park JW, Blanc JF, Bolondi L, Klumpen HJ, Chan SL, Zagonel V, Pressiani T, Ryu MH, Venook AP, Hessel C, Borgman-Hagey AE, Schwab G, Kelley RK. Cabozantinib in Patients with Advanced and Progressing Hepatocellular Carcinoma. N Engl J Med. 2018 Jul 5;379(1):54-63. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1717002.
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start
September 26, 2013
Primary Completion (Actual)
October 16, 2017
Study Completion (Actual)
January 12, 2021
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
July 23, 2013
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
July 24, 2013
First Posted (Estimate)
July 25, 2013
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
May 6, 2021
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
April 8, 2021
Last Verified
April 1, 2021
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- XL184-309
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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