A Feasibility Study Assessing the Effectiveness of rTMS in Tinnitus

A Feasibility Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Different Modalities of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in the Treatment of Tinnitus

Tinnitus is a common problem which can have a severe impact on quality of life and for which there is no truly successful treatment available.

Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is a method of stimulating the brain through the application of a magnetic field in a series of rapid pulses and may be a valuable treatment for patients with tinnitus.

The overall aim of this research is to see if patients with tinnitus benefit from treatment with rTMS, and in particular whether one type (continuous theta burst) is more effective than other variations of rTMS. Prior to developing a definitive study to address this area a feasibility study needs to be performed.

The proposed feasibility study aims to determine outcomes necessary to enable development of a definitive study in the future.

40 patients suffering with idiopathic tinnitus will be randomised into 2 groups, a control group receiving a sham treatment, and an active treatment group receiving theta-burst rTMS on 5 consecutive days.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

Tinnitus is a common problem and can have a severe impact on quality of life. At present there is no truly successful treatment available. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is a method of stimulating the brain through the application of a magnetic field in a series of rapid pulses. Applying it to the areas of the brain thought to be responsible for tinnitus may offer a valuable treatment for patients.

The overall aim of this research is to see if patients with tinnitus benefit from treatment with rTMS, and in particular whether one type (continuous theta burst) is more effective than other variations of rTMS. Prior to developing a definitive study to address this area a feasibility study needs to be performed.

The proposed feasibility study aims to determine outcomes necessary to enable development of a definitive study in the future. Particularly to ensure adequate recruitment will be possible and to confirm the acceptability of the study design to participants. We will assess the success of our chosen placebo intervention and blinding method. The variance in change in tinnitus level following treatment will enable a sample size calculation to be performed for use in future studies.

40 patients suffering with idiopathic tinnitus will be randomised into 2 groups, a control group receiving a sham treatment, and an active treatment group receiving theta-burst rTMS on 5 consecutive days. The effect of treatment will be assessed through the use of the Tinnitus Functional Index an existing validated tinnitus questionnaire. Feasibility outcomes will be assessed through monitoring retention and recruitment rates and the use of questionnaires related to feasibility outcomes

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

40

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • South Yorkshire
      • Sheffield, South Yorkshire, United Kingdom
        • Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 85 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

Age over 18 years

• Persistent unilateral or bilateral subjective tinnitus

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Epilepsy

    • Severe or profound hearing loss
    • Patients taking vestibular sedatives, antipsychotic, anxiolytic, antiepileptic and ototoxic medications.
    • Ear infections or discharge
    • History of ear surgery
    • History of noise trauma
    • Excess alcohol consumption
    • Meniere's disease
    • VIII nerve tumour
    • Bells palsy
    • Ramsay-Hunt Syndrome
    • Post-meningitis hearing loss and tinnitus
    • Active psychiatric conditions
    • Congenital or syndromal associations

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Single

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Active Comparator: theta-burst rTMS
Active treatment will consist of sessions of continuous theta-burst rTMS on consecutive days for 5 days. This will be delivered with a circular coil to the temporal scalp region overlying the auditory cortex, contralateral to the symptomatic side in unilateral tinnitus and to the left side in bilateral tinnitus. The treatment protocol will consist of treatment at 80% of individual motor threshold (established at the first treatment session) for 600 pulses of 40 seconds duration, which will be repeated after 15 minutes. Each patient will receive 1200 pulses per day.
Active treatment will consist of sessions of continuous theta-burst rTMS on consecutive days for 5 days. This will be delivered with a circular coil to the temporal scalp region overlying the auditory cortex, contralateral to the symptomatic side in unilateral tinnitus and to the left side in bilateral tinnitus. The treatment protocol will consist of treatment at 80% of individual motor threshold (established at the first treatment session) for 600 pulses of 40 seconds duration, which will be repeated after 15 minutes. Each patient will receive 1200 pulses per day.
Other Names:
  • repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
Sham Comparator: Control arm
The control (sham) stimulation will consist of stimulating with the rTMS coil held at right angles to the participants' head. This will result in no active stimulation of brain tissue but would feel similar to the patient. Each treatment session will therefore last approximately 20 minutes.
Active treatment will consist of sessions of continuous theta-burst rTMS on consecutive days for 5 days. This will be delivered with a circular coil to the temporal scalp region overlying the auditory cortex, contralateral to the symptomatic side in unilateral tinnitus and to the left side in bilateral tinnitus. The treatment protocol will consist of treatment at 80% of individual motor threshold (established at the first treatment session) for 600 pulses of 40 seconds duration, which will be repeated after 15 minutes. Each patient will receive 1200 pulses per day.
Other Names:
  • repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Improvement in tinnitus severity following treatment with rTMS
Time Frame: 3 months
The primary outcome measure for the definitive trial is the improvement in tinnitus severity following treatment with theta burst rTMS compared to control as demonstrated by change in Tinnitus Functional Index (TFI) scores. Assessed on completion of treatment and at 1 week and 1 month following.
3 months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
The number of patients willing to complete the trial
Time Frame: 3 months
Feasibility outcome measures relevant to this feasibility study are those which will enable the investigators to successfully complete a full study in the future. One issue is whether sufficient participants could be recruited to run future trials. This will be assessed through measuring the recruitment and retention rate of this feasibility study.
3 months
Confirm acceptability of trial design to participants
Time Frame: 3 months
To enable successful completion of future larger evaluation of patients views on the study design and interventions through simple feedback questionnaires will be performed.
3 months
Determine success of sham intervention
Time Frame: 3 months
To confirm the use and suitability of the control intervention for future trials the investigators will be evaluating whether patients are aware if receiving sham or real rTMS
3 months
Success of assessment methods
Time Frame: 3 months
To evaluate the chosen method and frequency of data collection to evaluate its use for future trials. Assessed by appropriate completion and return of questionnaires.
3 months
Sample size calculation
Time Frame: 3 months
Determination of the number of participants required for a subsequent definitive trial aimed at demonstrating statistical significance.
3 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Jaydip Ray, PhD, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

September 1, 2014

Primary Completion (Actual)

June 1, 2016

Study Completion (Actual)

June 1, 2016

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

June 27, 2014

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

October 16, 2014

First Posted (Estimate)

October 21, 2014

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

November 2, 2016

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

November 1, 2016

Last Verified

November 1, 2016

More Information

Terms related to this study

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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