Efficacy of HUEXC030 in Subjects With Pulmonary Tuberculosis

A Randomized, Double-Blind, Active Drug Controlled Study to Assess the Efficacy of HUEXC030 as Add-on Excipient to Eradicate Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs Induced Liver Injury in Subjects With Pulmonary Tuberculosis

Assess the Efficacy of HUEXC030 as Add-on Excipient to Eradicate Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs Induced Hepatic Injury ( ATDH ) in Subjects with Pulmonary Tuberculosis

Study Overview

• Status: Completed
• Conditions: Pulmonary Tuberculosis
• Intervention / Treatment: Drug: Isoniazid with HUEXC030 and RZE; Drug: HRZE

Detailed Description

The study drug is Isoniazid formulated with HUEXC030 as excipient for eradicating ATDH, whereas the reference control is Isoniazid formulated with inactive excipient. Subjects who fulfill all the entry criteria and have written informed consent will be enrolled to the study. Eligible subjects will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive study drug or reference control drug. Subjects will be genotyped according to a selected panel of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and categorized into high risk or low risk groups for occurring ATDH via a specific haplotype consists of CYP2E1 and NAT2 SNPs. Based on an extensive study result during 2007 to 2011,the estimated frequency for patients bearing high risk genotypes in Taiwanese population is around 25%. Approximately 352 subjects will be enrolled for genotype screening in order to recruit 88 high risk subjects for each of 44 subjects in the intervention and control arms.

Subjects who are stratified as high risk groups will be administered the test drug or reference control drugs oral daily for 6 months or until treatment completion, i.e. bacteriologically confirmed negative of active M. tuberculosis. Subjects who are of low risk genotype will be removed from study after 8 weeks of study treatment, then return to conventional TB medication under the care of their investigator for at least one follow-up visit at 4 weeks after the End of Study.

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Actual): 557
• Phase: Phase 2; Phase 3

Contacts and Locations

Study Locations

• Taiwan
  • Changhua, Taiwan
    • Changhua Christian Hospital
  • Changhua, Taiwan
    • Changhua Hosiptal Ministry of Health And Welfare
  • Chiayi City, Taiwan
    • Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi
  • Kaohsiung, Taiwan
    • Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital
  • Kaohsiung, Taiwan
    • Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung
  • Kaohsiung, Taiwan
    • E-DA Hospital, I-Shou University
  • Kaohsiung, Taiwan
    • Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital
  • Linkou, Taiwan
    • Chang Gung Memorial Hospital ,Linkou
  • Taichung, Taiwan
    • Taichung Veterans General Hospital
  • Taipei, Taiwan
    • National Taiwan University Hospital
  • Taipei, Taiwan, 11490
    • Tri-Service General Hospital
  • Taipei, Taiwan, 112
    • Taipei Veterans General Hospital
  • Taipei, Taiwan
    • Taipei Medical University Hospital
  • Taipei, Taiwan
    • Buddhist Tzu Chi General Hospital
  • Taipei, Taiwan
    • Cheng Hsin General Hospital
  • Taipei, Taiwan
    • Taipei City Hospital
  • Taipei, Taiwan
    • Taipei Medical University-Shuang Ho Hospital
  • Taipei, Taiwan
    • Taipei Wanfang Hospital

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 20 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No
• Genders Eligible for Study: All

Description

Main inclusion criteria:

1. A definite case of pulmonary TB
2. Patient who is exposed to 3 or less doses of first-line anti-TB drug treatment for current disease.
3. Age ≥ 20 years

4. Have well documented baseline liver function tests that indicates patient's adequate liver function for enrollment to study.

   i. AST and ALT < 3x ULN ii. total serum bilirubin < 2.0 mg/dL

Main Exclusion Criteria:

1. Have alcoholic liver disease or habitual alcohol consumption > 30 g/day for more than one year

2. Previously diagnosed of:

   i. extra-pulmonary TB without concomitant lung invasion ii. HIV iii. liver malignancy iv. liver cirrhosis v. any other systemic diseases that may cause liver dysfunction

3. Documented history of serious allergic reaction or resistance to isoniazid, rifampicin, ethambutol, pyrazinamide, sugar alcohols or any structurally related compounds

4. Subjects who will be using the following therapies after TB treatment starts:

   i. antiretroviral agents ii. oral corticosteroids

5. Subjects are pregnant or lactating
6. Subjects with child-bearing potential who are not committed to take reliable contraception during the participation of the study and at least 4 weeks after the end of the study treatment
7. Subjects with any other serious disease considered by the investigator not in the condition to enter into the trial

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: Treatment
• Allocation: Randomized
• Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
• Masking: Triple

Number of Arms

2

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm	Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Isoniazid with HUEXC030 and RZE; Subjects who are genotyped as high risk group will be receiving 2 months of intensive treatment comprised of 4 drugs (Isoniazid with HUEXC030 [H], rifampin [R], pyrazinamide [Z] and ethambutol [E]), followed by 4 months of continual chemotherapy consist of Isoniazid, Rifampin (2HRZE/4HR regimen). Subjects who are of low risk genotype will be removed from study after 8 weeks of study treatment, then return to conventional TB medication at least one follow-up visit at 4 weeks after the end of study treatment visit. Dosage is as below: Isoniazid with Isoniazid(H):300mg/600mg daily, rifampin [R]: 450~600mg daily, pyrazinamide [Z]; 1000~2000mg daily and ethambutol [E]: 800-1600mg daily)	Drug: Isoniazid with HUEXC030 and RZE; Subjects will receive oral study drug daily in accordance with the following regimen, that is, INH, RMP, PZA, and EMB for the first 2 months followed by INH, RMP and EMB (if medically indicated) daily for 4 additional months; Other Names: INH with HUEXC030, RMP, PZA and EMB
Other: Isoniazid; Subjects who are genotyped as high risk group will be receiving 2 months of intensive treatment comprised of 4 drugs (Isoniazid [H], rifampin [R], pyrazinamide [Z] and ethambutol [E]), followed by 4 months of continual chemotherapy consist of Isoniazid, Rifampin (2HRZE/4HR regimen). Subjects who are of low risk genotype will be removed from study after 8 weeks of study treatment, then return to conventional TB medication at least one follow-up visit at 4 weeks after the end of study treatment visit. Dosage is as below: Isoniazid (H):300mg daily, rifampin [R]: 450~600mg daily, pyrazinamide [Z]; 1000~2000mg daily and ethambutol [E]: 800-1600mg daily)	Drug: HRZE; the same as experimental group,without the excipient of HUEXC030 only; Other Names: INH, RMP, PZA and EMB

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
ALT change from baseline to the 8 weeks of study treatment	The primary efficacy endpoint is the time-interval weighted area under the curve (AUC) of change from baseline in serum ALT, primarily in patients with high risk genotypes. The area under ALT change curve was estimated using the linear trapezoidal rule. The AUC was a measure of cumulative ALT differences from baseline to the 8 weeks of double-blind treatment period.	8 weeks

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Incidence of ATDH in high risk genotype subjects treated with investigational drugs	Primarily in patients with high risk genotypes, the lowering incidence of ATDH in subjects treated with anti-TB drugs in combination with HUEXC030 for 8 weeks.	8 weeks
Incidence of ATDH in high risk genotype subjects treated with investigational drugs	Primarily in patients with high risk genotypes, the lowering incidence of ATDH in subjects treated with anti-TB drugs in combination with HUEXC030 for 26 weeks or at treatment completion.	26 weeks
Percentage of patients cured by the end of treatment	At 8 weeks, the investigational product is not inferior in effectiveness of TB treatment to the control drug, primarily in patients with high risk genotypes.	8 weeks
Percentage of patients cured by the end of treatment	At 26 weeks or at treatment completion, the investigational product is not inferior in effectiveness of TB treatment to the control drug, primarily in patients with high risk genotypes.	26 weeks
The overall reduced incidence of ATDH in subjects treated with investigational drugs	Compared to control drugs, the overall reduced incidence of ATDH in all enrolled subjects treated with investigational drugs at study ends.	26 weeks
The lowering average level of liver function tests	Compared to control drugs, the lowering average level of liver function tests in all enrolled subjects treated with investigational drugs at study ends.	26 weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: Orient Pharma Co., Ltd.
• Collaborators: National Defense Medical Center, Taiwan; National Research Program for Biopharmaceuticals, Taiwan
• Investigators: Study Chair: Yu-Pu Hu, PhD, National Defense Medical Center, Taiwan

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start (Actual): December 6, 2012
• Primary Completion (Actual): January 9, 2019
• Study Completion (Actual): January 9, 2019

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: May 31, 2015
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: June 5, 2015
• First Posted (Estimate): June 10, 2015

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Actual): June 15, 2022
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: June 14, 2022
• Last Verified: June 1, 2022

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Keywords: Pulmonary Tuberculosis; HUEXC030
• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Infections; Respiratory Tract Infections; Respiratory Tract Diseases; Lung Diseases; Bacterial Infections; Bacterial Infections and Mycoses; Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections; Actinomycetales Infections; Mycobacterium Infections; Tuberculosis; Tuberculosis, Pulmonary; Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action; Anti-Infective Agents; Antimetabolites; Hypolipidemic Agents; Lipid Regulating Agents; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Fatty Acid Synthesis Inhibitors; Isoniazid
• Other Study ID Numbers: NDMC HUEXC030-TB1