Optimal Order of Concurrent Office Hysteroscopy and Endometrial Biopsy

September 25, 2018 updated by: University of South Florida

Office Based Evaluation of Patients Presenting With Abnormal Uterine Bleeding and/or Uterine Fibroids With Concurrent Office Hysteroscopy and Endometrial Biopsy; Does the Order Matter?

This study will look at the optimal order in which to perform concurrent office hysteroscopy and endometrial biopsy in female patients who present for evaluation of abnormal uterine bleeding at a fibroid and endometriosis treatment center.

Study Overview

Detailed Description

This will be a prospective single blinded randomized control trial to determine whether the order of performance of office hysteroscopy (OH) and endometrial biopsy (EMB) during the same office evaluation for abnormal uterine bleeding affects the patient's pain perception. We also intend to investigate whether the order of the procedures affects the adequacy of the endometrial sample, duration of the procedure, and optimal visualization of the uterine cavity. We hypothesize that performing EMB prior to OH will result in higher patient pain scores.

Included patients will be all consecutive female patients ages 18-70 presenting to the University of South Florida Center for Endometriosis and Fibroid Treatment (CFERT) for evaluation of abnormal uterine bleeding or uterine fibroids.

Patients will be randomly assigned to have either OH followed by EMB or EMB followed by OH as part of their clinical assessment of AUB/uterine fibroid based on clinical indication. The patients will be informed about the two indicated procedures by their clinical provider but will be blinded to the order of performance. The healthcare provider/investigator will be aware of the order in which the procedures are assigned and to be performed. Patients will be consented to participate in the study prior to the procedure by the study team on the day the indicated procedures are scheduled in CFERT. The healthcare provider performing the procedure will open an unlabeled envelope, within which there will be a piece of paper indicating which procedure is to be performed first. This will then be recorded in the study log. The study log will include enrolled patients, assigned study number which will range from 001 to the minimum number of patients required for the study as indicated by sample size calculation.

At the end of the procedures, patient will be asked to describe their pain perception based on Visual analogue scale (VAS) from 0-10. The adequacy of the endometrial sample will be determined from the pathology report. The duration of the entire procedures (min) will be timed using a stopwatch from the time of insertion of the hysteroscope/Pipelle catheter in the external cervical canal to removal of the instruments. A panoramic picture of the endometrial cavity will be taken and will be given to a blinded independent reviewer to determine the adequacy of visualization based on 3 point scoring system (fair, good and excellent). Fair visualization will be defined as no tubal ostia visualized; good will be defined as both tubal ostia identified but only able to visualize 180 degrees of panorama; excellent visualization will be defined as visualizing bilateral tubal ostia and having a clear image of the uterine cavity in 360 degrees of panorama.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

78

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Florida
      • Tampa, Florida, United States, 33606
        • University of South Florida College of Medicien Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

14 years to 66 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

Female

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • All consecutive female patients ages 18-70 presenting to the Center for Fibroid and Endometriosis Research and Treatment for medically indicated office hysteroscopy and endometrial biopsy for evaluation of abnormal uterine bleeding and or uterine fibroids with ability to provide written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients unable to provide informed consent
  • Patients presenting to the Center for Fibroid and Endometriosis Research and Treatment for medically indicated office hysteroscopy and endometrial biopsy for evaluation of abnormal uterine bleeding and or uterine fibroids are not deemed clinically indicated based on the assessment of their clinical provider.
  • Patients in which office hysteroscopy or endometrial biopsy is unsuccessful due to patient discomfort, known cervical stenosis, or poor visualization of the cervix

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Single

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Active Comparator: Office Hysteroscopy
Group of patients in which office hysteroscopy will be performed prior to endometrial biopsy
Office hysteroscopy is a procedure performed in the office in which a flexible hysteroscope is inserted into the uterine cavity. The patient is positioned in a dorsal lithotomy position and teh cervix is visualized with a speculum. Normal saline is used to distend the cavity, and the hysteroscope is used to visualize any abnormalities within the cavity.
An endometrial biopsy is a procedure in which a pipelle instrument is inserted into the uterine cavity and suction from the pipelle is used to obtain endometrial tissue. This is performed with the patient in the dorsal lithotomy position and a speculum is used to visualize the cervix.
Active Comparator: Endometrial biopsy
Group of patients in which endometrial biopsy will be performed prior to office hysteroscopy
Office hysteroscopy is a procedure performed in the office in which a flexible hysteroscope is inserted into the uterine cavity. The patient is positioned in a dorsal lithotomy position and teh cervix is visualized with a speculum. Normal saline is used to distend the cavity, and the hysteroscope is used to visualize any abnormalities within the cavity.
An endometrial biopsy is a procedure in which a pipelle instrument is inserted into the uterine cavity and suction from the pipelle is used to obtain endometrial tissue. This is performed with the patient in the dorsal lithotomy position and a speculum is used to visualize the cervix.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Patient pain scores
Time Frame: Immediately following procedures
After the procedures are performed, the patient will be asked to describe their pain perception based on Visual analogue scale (VAS) from 0-10
Immediately following procedures

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Adequacy of endometrial sample
Time Frame: Within 2 weeks following endometrial biopsy
The adequacy of the endometrial sample will be determined from the pathology report.
Within 2 weeks following endometrial biopsy
Duration of procedure
Time Frame: Immediately following procedure
The duration of the entire procedures (min) will be timed using a stopwatch from the time of insertion of the hysteroscope/Pipelle catheter in the external cervical canal to removal of the instruments.
Immediately following procedure
Visualization of endometrial cavity
Time Frame: During procedure
A panoramic picture of the endometrial cavity will be taken and will be given to a blinded independent reviewer to determine the adequacy of visualization based on 3 point scoring system (fair, good and excellent). Fair visualization will be defined as no tubal ostia visualized; good will be defined as both tubal ostia identified but only able to visualize 180 degrees of panorama; excellent visualization will be defined as visualizing bilateral tubal ostia and having a clear image of the uterine cavity in 360 degrees of panorama.
During procedure

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Anthony Imudia, MD, University of South Florida College of Medicine Department of Infertility and Reproductive Endocrinology

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

October 1, 2015

Primary Completion (Actual)

March 1, 2017

Study Completion (Actual)

March 1, 2017

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

June 8, 2015

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

June 10, 2015

First Posted (Estimate)

June 15, 2015

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

September 26, 2018

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

September 25, 2018

Last Verified

December 1, 2016

More Information

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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