- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT02493725
JET-GBS - Japanese Eculizumab Trial for GBS
A PROSPECTIVE, MULTI-CENTER, PHASE II STUDY TO EVALUATE THE SAFETY AND EFFICACY OF ECULIZUMAB IN SUBJECTS WITH GUILLAIN-BARRÉ SYNDROME
Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is an immune-mediated polyneuropathy that usually follows an antecedent infection and causes acute neuromuscular paralysis. GBS is currently classified into the two major subtypes: a classical demyelinating type and axonal variant type. Whereas in Europe and North America demyelinating GBS is the major subtype, in East Asia and Central and South America, axonal GBS is found in 30~65% of patients. Although the pathophysiology of GBS has not been fully understood, major advances have been made in understanding the pathophysiology particularly for the axonal form of GBS. It is now established that axonal GBS is caused by molecular mimicry of human gangliosides by the Campylobacter jejuni lipo-oligosaccharides. Autoantibodies bind to GM1 or GD1a at the nodes of Ranvier, activate complements, and disrupt sodium channel clusters and axo-glial junctions, resulting in the nerve conduction failure and muscle weakness. C. jejuni infection induces production of antibodies, which cross-react with gangliosides on the human nerve axolemma, and activate the complements, resulting in formation of membrane attack complex (MAC). The pathology leads to axonal degeneration.
The standard treatments for GBS are plasma exchange and intravenous immunoglobulin and the disease progression reaches its nadir within 4 weeks. However, during the acute phase, 18-28 % of the patients require artificial ventilation and 4.1-6.3 % of the patients die of complications. Recovery takes several months or years, and 16.7-19.7 % of the patients still require aid to walk one year after onset. Because of such serious disability of GBS patients, an alternative novel therapy that can prevent death during acute phase or severe sequelae is needed.
Eculizumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody of murine anti-human C5 antibody and specifically binds to the final activation complement component C5 and inhibits MAC formation by suppressing the cleavage reaction of C5 into C5a and C5b. The efficacy of eculizumab against GBS has been shown in a model of axonal GBS. At present, there are no animal models of demyelinating GBS. However, autopsy studies have shown that C3d and C5b-9 (MAC) are deposited on the Schwan cells, and therefore eculizumab can be effective also for demyelinating GBS.
This clinical trial will be conducted to investigate the efficacy and safety of eculizumab for GBS to warrant future global clinical trials. Moreover, we also study the relationship between the efficacy and clinical subtypes of GBS, such as axonal or demyelinating form. Our trial will provide insights on whether the future global developmental plan should target the whole spectrum of GBS world-wide or focusing on Asia and South America.
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Phase
- Phase 2
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
-
Chiba, Japan
- Chiba University Hospital
-
Fukuoka, Japan
- Kyushu University Hospital
-
Tokushima, Japan
- Tokushima University Hospital
-
-
Aichi
-
Nagoya, Aichi, Japan
- Nagoya University Hospital
-
-
Hokkaido
-
Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan
- Hokkaido University Hospital
-
-
Hyogo
-
Kobe, Hyogo, Japan
- Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital
-
-
Kanagawa
-
Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan
- Kitasato University Hospital
-
-
Osaka
-
Osaka-sayama, Osaka, Japan
- Kindai University Hospital
-
-
Saitama
-
Tokorozawa, Saitama, Japan
- National Defence Medical College Hospital
-
-
Tochigi
-
Mibu, Tochigi, Japan
- Dokkyo Medical University Hospital
-
-
Tokyo
-
Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
- Tokyo Medical and Dental University Hospital
-
Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
- Tokyo University Hospital
-
Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan
- Keio University Hospital
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
- Patients who have been diagnosed with GBS with reference to GBS NINDS(National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke) diagnostic criteria and those who meet all the following inclusion criteria and do not fall under any of the exclusion criteria will be included in this trial.
Inclusion Criteria:
- Subjects ≥ 18 years of age at the time of obtaining informed consent.
- Patients with onset of muscular weakness due to GBS less than 2 weeks before the time of consent.
- Patients unable to walk unaided for ≥5 meters (progressively deteriorating FG(Functional Grade)3 or FG 4-5).
- Patients who are already on IVIg or deemed eligible for and who will start IVIg (Generally, administration of 400mg/kg over 5 days).
- Patients who can start their first dose of eculizumab within 2 weeks from onset of weakness and before the end of the IVIg treatment period.
- Female subjects of child bearing potential with a negative result in their pregnancy test. All subjects must be able to practice an effective, reliable, medically approved method of contraception during the IP(Intraperitoneal) administration period and up to 5 months after IP administration is ended.
- Patients who can be hospitalized during IP administration period.
- Patients who have signed the informed consent form.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients who are being considered for or are already on plasmapheresis.
- Patients who are pregnant or lactating.
- Patients showing clear clinical evidence of peripheral polyneuropathy other than GBS, e.g. diabetic (except for mild sensory disturbance) or severe vitamin B1 deficiency related.
- Patients who have received immunosuppressive treatment (e.g. azathioprine, cyclosporine, tacrolimus, or >20 mg prednisolone daily) during the 4 weeks prior to providing consent.
- Patients who are known to have severe concurrent disease (such as malignancy with uncontrolled primary tumors or metastatic lesions, severe cardiovascular disease, severe COPD(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ), or TB).
- Patients who are unable to comply with study procedures and the treatment regimen.
- Patients who have received rituximab within 24 weeks prior to providing consent.
- Patients with a history of or unresolved Neisseria meningitides.
- Patients with active infectious diseases determined to be clinically severe by the principal investigator or sub-investigator that are not being appropriately treated with antibiotics.
- Patients who that cannot be treated with antibiotic prophylaxis due to allergies.
- Patients who are allergic to eculizumab.
- Patients who are known to have or are suspected of having hereditary complement deficiencies.
- Patients who have been administered another investigational product within 12 weeks prior to providing consent or are currently participating in another trial.
- Patients with any condition that, in the opinion of the principal investigator or sub-investigator, could increase the patient's risk by participating in the study or confound the outcome of the study.
- Patients who have a history of Eculizumab treatment for GBS.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Quadruple
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Active Comparator: Eculizumab
Eculizumab, 900 mg intravenously once a week
|
|
Placebo Comparator: Placebo
Matched placebo, intravenously once a week
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
---|---|
[Safety] Expressed frequency and severity of incidence of AE/SAEs after treatment with investigational product.
Time Frame: 6 months
|
6 months
|
[Efficacy] Proportion of subjects who reach a score of FG2 or lower on the Hughes functional grading scale at week 4(Response Rate)
Time Frame: 4 weeks
|
4 weeks
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
---|---|
Proportion of subjects with improvement of one or more scores on the functional grading scale at each visit
Time Frame: 6 months
|
6 months
|
Proportion of subjects who are able to walk unaided (FG2 or lower) at each visit
Time Frame: 6 months
|
6 months
|
Duration required for improvement by at least one grade on the Hughes functional grading scale
Time Frame: 6 months
|
6 months
|
Proportion of subjects who reach FG1 or 0 at week 24
Time Frame: 6 months
|
6 months
|
Change in the FG score between peak disability score and the scores at each visit
Time Frame: 6 months
|
6 months
|
Proportion of subjects with a clinically relevant improvement in the R-ODS score. An increase in the R-ODS score (0-48) converted to the centile metric score (0-100) by at least six points at each visit
Time Frame: 6 months
|
6 months
|
Proportion of subjects with a clinically relevant improvement in ONLS. (a decrease in the ONLS score from baseline by at least 1 point) at each visit
Time Frame: 6months
|
6months
|
Proportion and frequency of subjects who require ventilatory support (F 5)
Time Frame: 4 weeks
|
4 weeks
|
Duration of ventilatory support
Time Frame: 8 weeks
|
8 weeks
|
Occurrence of relapse from the start of the IP(Investigational Product) administration period until the end of the post IP period
Time Frame: 2 years
|
2 years
|
Overall survival from the start of the IP administration period until the end of the post IP period (OS)
Time Frame: 6 months
|
6 months
|
Change in grip strength at each visit from baseline
Time Frame: 6 months
|
6 months
|
Change in results of the manual muscle test (MMT score) at each visit from baseline
Time Frame: 6 months
|
6 months
|
Change in the rate and results of below measures on the nerve conduction test parameter from baseline:Median and ulnar nerve 's CMAP amplitude, distal latency, F wave latency , SNAP amplitude, motor sensory nerve conduction velocity
Time Frame: 6 months
|
6 months
|
Change in vital capacity and % vital capacity at each visit from baseline
Time Frame: 6 months
|
6 months
|
Proportion of patients who undergo re-administration of IVIg
Time Frame: 6 months
|
6 months
|
Other Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
---|---|
Antiganglioside antibodies (Antibodies to GM1・GD1a・GalNAc-GD1a・GQ1b, and their complexes)
Time Frame: 6 months
|
6 months
|
Concentration of eculizumab in serum
Time Frame: 6 months
|
6 months
|
Hemolytic complement activity in serum
Time Frame: 6 months
|
6 months
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Collaborators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Satoshi Kuwabara, MD, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine Department of neurology
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Misawa S, Kuwabara S, Sato Y, Yamaguchi N, Nagashima K, Katayama K, Sekiguchi Y, Iwai Y, Amino H, Suichi T, Yokota T, Nishida Y, Kanouchi T, Kohara N, Kawamoto M, Ishii J, Kuwahara M, Suzuki H, Hirata K, Kokubun N, Masuda R, Kaneko J, Yabe I, Sasaki H, Kaida KI, Takazaki H, Suzuki N, Suzuki S, Nodera H, Matsui N, Tsuji S, Koike H, Yamasaki R, Kusunoki S; Japanese Eculizumab Trial for GBS (JET-GBS) Study Group. Safety and efficacy of eculizumab in Guillain-Barre syndrome: a multicentre, double-blind, randomised phase 2 trial. Lancet Neurol. 2018 Jun;17(6):519-529. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(18)30114-5. Epub 2018 Apr 21.
- Yamaguchi N, Misawa S, Sato Y, Nagashima K, Katayama K, Sekiguchi Y, Iwai Y, Amino H, Suichi T, Yokota T, Nishida Y, Kohara N, Hirata K, Nishiyama K, Yabe I, Kaida KI, Suzuki N, Nodera H, Tsuji S, Koike H, Kira JI, Hanaoka H, Kusunoki S, Kuwabara S; JET-GBS Group. A Prospective, Multicenter, Randomized Phase II Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Eculizumab in Patients with Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS): Protocol of Japanese Eculizumab Trial for GBS (JET-GBS). JMIR Res Protoc. 2016 Nov 7;5(4):e210. doi: 10.2196/resprot.6610.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- 100069
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
Clinical Trials on Gullain Barre Syndrome
-
Mansoura University HospitalUnknownGuillain Barre SyndromeEgypt
-
University Hospital, Basel, SwitzerlandRecruitingGuillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS)Switzerland
-
Ning Wang, MD., PhD.Recruiting
-
NHS Greater Glasgow and ClydeUniversity of GlasgowUnknownGullian Barre SyndromeUnited Kingdom
-
Mansoura University Children HospitalCompletedGuillain Barre SyndromeEgypt
-
Hoffmann-La RocheChugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (Sponsor in Taiwan and Japan)Withdrawn
-
Annexon, Inc.International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh; ResearchPoint...CompletedGuillain-Barré SyndromeDenmark, Bangladesh
-
International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research...Erasmus Medical Center; GBS-CIDP Foundation International; National Institute...CompletedGuillain-Barré SyndromeBangladesh
-
Nihon Pharmaceutical Co., LtdCompletedGuillain-Barré SyndromeJapan
-
Cellenkos, Inc.Withdrawn
Clinical Trials on Placebo
-
SamA Pharmaceutical Co., LtdUnknownAcute Bronchitis | Acute Upper Respiratory Tract InfectionKorea, Republic of
-
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)CompletedCannabis UseUnited States
-
AstraZenecaParexel; Spandauer Damm 130; 14050; Berlin, GermanyCompletedMale Subjects With Type II Diabetes (T2DM)Germany
-
Heptares Therapeutics LimitedCompletedPharmacokinetics | Safety IssuesUnited Kingdom
-
GlaxoSmithKlineCompletedPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveUnited Kingdom, Netherlands
-
ItalfarmacoCompletedBecker Muscular DystrophyNetherlands, Italy
-
Shijiazhuang Yiling Pharmaceutical Co. LtdXuanwu Hospital, BeijingCompleted
-
GlaxoSmithKlineCompletedInfections, BacterialUnited States
-
West Penn Allegheny Health SystemCompletedAsthma | Allergic RhinitisUnited States