- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT02518191
Effects of GnRHa on Ovarian Function Against Chemotherapy-induced-gonadotoxicity
May 14, 2021 updated by: Xiangyun Zong
Effects of GnRHa on Ovarian Function Against Chemotherapy-induced-gonadotoxicity in Women With Breast Cancer in China
This prospective randomized controlled study is conducted to analyze the effect of Goserelin on ovarian function in women with breast cancer in China.
Study Overview
Study Type
Interventional
Enrollment (Actual)
345
Phase
- Phase 3
Contacts and Locations
This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.
Study Locations
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Shanghai, China, 200233
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital
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Zhejiang
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Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China, 310022
- Zhejiang Cancer Hospital
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Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
18 years to 49 years (Adult)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Genders Eligible for Study
Female
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Premenopausal women 18 to 49 years of age are eligible for enrollment
- Patients have operable stage I to IIIA breast cancer for which treatment with adjuvant or neoadjuvant cyclophosphamide-containing chemotherapy was planned.
- Eligible participants had taken no estrogens, antiestrogens, selective estrogen-receptor modulators, aromatase inhibitors, or hormonal contraceptives within the month before enrollment.
- Human chorionic gonadotropin negative by urine test before entering the group.
- Informed consent, understanding and compliance with the requirements of the study.
- No significant chronic disease and any organ dysfunction.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Exceptions were made for the use of hormonal contraception in women younger than 35 years of age that was discontinued before randomization.
- Use of hormonal treatment for up to 2 months for the purposes of in vitro fertilization and cryopreservation of embryos or oocytes before randomization.
- Patients with metastatic lesions or history of bilateral ovariectomy,ovarian radiation were excluded.
- Patients received previous adjuvant endocrine therapy for breast cancer are not suitable to this trial.
- Patients with uterine and/or adnexal diseases needing medical or surgical treatment are not suitable.
- Allergic to active or inactive excipients of GnRHa is an exclusion criterion.
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Prevention
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
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Experimental: GnRHa group
Eligible patients with breast cancer treated with GnRHa while receiving chemotherapy.
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3.6mg subcutaneous injection every 28 days.Initiated 1-2 weeks before chemotherapy and ended 4-8 weeks after chemotherapy.
Other Names:
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No Intervention: None GnRHa group
Eligible patients with breast cancer treated without GnRHa while receiving chemotherapy.
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
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Number of Participants With Premature Ovarian Insufficiency
Time Frame: 1 years
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The serum levels of anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) were measured using human AMH ELISA kit (11351, Biofine)).
POI (premature ovarian insufficiency) was defined as AMH<0.5ng/mL in this study.
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1 years
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
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Survival Rate
Time Frame: 5 years
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Overall Survival & Tumor Free Survival
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5 years
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Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Sponsor
Collaborators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: XIANGYUN ZONG, MD, PhD, Shanghai Jiao Tong University affiliated 6th Hospital
Publications and helpful links
The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.
General Publications
- Baum M, Hackshaw A, Houghton J, Rutqvist, Fornander T, Nordenskjold B, Nicolucci A, Sainsbury R; ZIPP International Collaborators Group. Adjuvant goserelin in pre-menopausal patients with early breast cancer: Results from the ZIPP study. Eur J Cancer. 2006 May;42(7):895-904. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2005.12.013. Epub 2006 Mar 20.
- Kaufmann M, Jonat W, Blamey R, Cuzick J, Namer M, Fogelman I, de Haes JC, Schumacher M, Sauerbrei W; Zoladex Early Breast Cancer Research Association (ZEBRA) Trialists' Group. Survival analyses from the ZEBRA study. goserelin (Zoladex) versus CMF in premenopausal women with node-positive breast cancer. Eur J Cancer. 2003 Aug;39(12):1711-7. doi: 10.1016/s0959-8049(03)00392-7.
- Davidson NE, O'Neill AM, Vukov AM, Osborne CK, Martino S, White DR, Abeloff MD. Chemoendocrine therapy for premenopausal women with axillary lymph node-positive, steroid hormone receptor-positive breast cancer: results from INT 0101 (E5188). J Clin Oncol. 2005 Sep 1;23(25):5973-82. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2005.05.551. Epub 2005 Aug 8.
- LHRH-agonists in Early Breast Cancer Overview group, Cuzick J, Ambroisine L, Davidson N, Jakesz R, Kaufmann M, Regan M, Sainsbury R. Use of luteinising-hormone-releasing hormone agonists as adjuvant treatment in premenopausal patients with hormone-receptor-positive breast cancer: a meta-analysis of individual patient data from randomised adjuvant trials. Lancet. 2007 May 19;369(9574):1711-23. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60778-8.
- Yang H, Zong X, Yu Y, Shao G, Zhang L, Qian C, Bian Y, Xu X, Sun W, Meng X, Ding X, Chen D, Zou D, Xie S, Zheng Y, Zhang J, He X, Sun C, Yu X, Ni J. Combined effects of goserelin and tamoxifen on estradiol level, breast density, and endometrial thickness in premenopausal and perimenopausal women with early-stage hormone receptor-positive breast cancer: a randomised controlled clinical trial. Br J Cancer. 2013 Aug 6;109(3):582-8. doi: 10.1038/bjc.2013.324. Epub 2013 Jul 16.
- Sarafoglou K, Boulad F, Gillio A, Sklar C. Gonadal function after bone marrow transplantation for acute leukemia during childhood. J Pediatr. 1997 Feb;130(2):210-6. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(97)70345-7.
- Chemaitilly W, Mertens AC, Mitby P, Whitton J, Stovall M, Yasui Y, Robison LL, Sklar CA. Acute ovarian failure in the childhood cancer survivor study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2006 May;91(5):1723-8. doi: 10.1210/jc.2006-0020. Epub 2006 Feb 21.
- Green DM, Sklar CA, Boice JD Jr, Mulvihill JJ, Whitton JA, Stovall M, Yasui Y. Ovarian failure and reproductive outcomes after childhood cancer treatment: results from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. J Clin Oncol. 2009 May 10;27(14):2374-81. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2008.21.1839. Epub 2009 Apr 13.
- Wallace WH, Thomson AB, Saran F, Kelsey TW. Predicting age of ovarian failure after radiation to a field that includes the ovaries. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2005 Jul 1;62(3):738-44. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2004.11.038.
- Oktem O, Oktay K. Quantitative assessment of the impact of chemotherapy on ovarian follicle reserve and stromal function. Cancer. 2007 Nov 15;110(10):2222-9. doi: 10.1002/cncr.23071.
- Blumenfeld Z, Avivi I, Ritter M, Rowe JM. Preservation of fertility and ovarian function and minimizing chemotherapy-induced gonadotoxicity in young women. J Soc Gynecol Investig. 1999 Sep-Oct;6(5):229-39. doi: 10.1016/s1071-5576(99)00028-3.
- Blumenfeld Z. How to preserve fertility in young women exposed to chemotherapy? The role of GnRH agonist cotreatment in addition to cryopreservation of embrya, oocytes, or ovaries. Oncologist. 2007 Sep;12(9):1044-54. doi: 10.1634/theoncologist.12-9-1044.
- Meirow D, Assad G, Dor J, Rabinovici J. The GnRH antagonist cetrorelix reduces cyclophosphamide-induced ovarian follicular destruction in mice. Hum Reprod. 2004 Jun;19(6):1294-9. doi: 10.1093/humrep/deh257. Epub 2004 Apr 29.
- Osborne SE, Detti L. GnRH-analogues for ovarian protection in childhood cancer patients: how adult hypotheses are relevant in prepubertal females. Curr Drug Targets. 2013 Jul;14(8):856-63. doi: 10.2174/1389450111314080005.
- Decanter C, Morschhauser F, Pigny P, Lefebvre C, Gallo C, Dewailly D. Anti-Mullerian hormone follow-up in young women treated by chemotherapy for lymphoma: preliminary results. Reprod Biomed Online. 2010 Feb;20(2):280-5. doi: 10.1016/j.rbmo.2009.11.010. Epub 2009 Dec 3.
- Maltaris T, Beckmann MW, Binder H, Mueller A, Hoffmann I, Koelbl H, Dittrich R. The effect of a GnRH agonist on cryopreserved human ovarian grafts in severe combined immunodeficient mice. Reproduction. 2007 Feb;133(2):503-9. doi: 10.1530/REP-06-0061.
- Browne HN, Moon KS, Mumford SL, Schisterman EF, Decherney AH, Segars JH, Armstrong AY. Is anti-Mullerian hormone a marker of acute cyclophosphamide-induced ovarian follicular destruction in mice pretreated with cetrorelix? Fertil Steril. 2011 Jul;96(1):180-186.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.04.008. Epub 2011 May 7.
- Detti L, Uhlmann RA, Zhang J, Diamond MP, Saed GM, Fletcher NM, Lu M, Williams LJ. Goserelin fosters bone elongation but does not prevent ovarian damage in cyclophosphamide-treated prepubertal mice. Fertil Steril. 2014 Apr;101(4):1157-64.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2013.12.028. Epub 2014 Jan 23.
- Moore HC, Unger JM, Phillips KA, Boyle F, Hitre E, Porter D, Francis PA, Goldstein LJ, Gomez HL, Vallejos CS, Partridge AH, Dakhil SR, Garcia AA, Gralow J, Lombard JM, Forbes JF, Martino S, Barlow WE, Fabian CJ, Minasian L, Meyskens FL Jr, Gelber RD, Hortobagyi GN, Albain KS; POEMS/S0230 Investigators. Goserelin for ovarian protection during breast-cancer adjuvant chemotherapy. N Engl J Med. 2015 Mar 5;372(10):923-32. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1413204.
- Zong X, Yu Y, Chen W, Zong W, Yang H, Chen X. Ovarian reserve in premenopausal women with breast cancer. Breast. 2022 Aug;64:143-150. doi: 10.1016/j.breast.2022.05.009. Epub 2022 Jun 2.
- Zong X, Yu Y, Yang H, Chen W, Ding X, Liu S, Li X, Chen X, Jiang C, Xia X, Huang R, Zhu M, Hu J, Liang C. Effects of Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Analogs on Ovarian Function Against Chemotherapy-Induced Gonadotoxic Effects in Premenopausal Women With Breast Cancer in China: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Oncol. 2022 Feb 1;8(2):252-258. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2021.6214.
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
September 1, 2015
Primary Completion (Actual)
January 12, 2021
Study Completion (Actual)
January 12, 2021
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
August 5, 2015
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
August 5, 2015
First Posted (Estimate)
August 7, 2015
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
June 11, 2021
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
May 14, 2021
Last Verified
May 1, 2021
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- JTU-6H-20150731001
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
No
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
No
product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.
No
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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