- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT02566304
Reduced Intensity Chemotherapy and Radiation Therapy Before Donor Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Patients With Hematologic Malignancies
A Two Step Approach to Non-Myeloablative Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation for Patients With Hematologic Malignancies
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
- Acute Myeloid Leukemia
- Hodgkin Lymphoma
- Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia
- Myelodysplastic Syndrome
- Plasma Cell Myeloma
- Aplastic Anemia
- Malignant Neoplasm
- Myeloproliferative Neoplasm
- Indolent Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
- Acute Myeloid Leukemia in Remission
- Refractory Anemia
- Refractory Anemia With Excess Blasts
- Refractory Anemia With Ring Sideroblasts
- Refractory Cytopenia With Multilineage Dysplasia
- Refractory Cytopenia With Multilineage Dysplasia and Ring Sideroblasts
Intervention / Treatment
- Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
- Drug: Cyclophosphamide
- Drug: Fludarabine
- Radiation: Total-Body Irradiation
- Biological: T Cell-Depleted Donor Lymphocyte Infusion
- Procedure: Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation
- Procedure: Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
- Drug: Tacrolimus
- Drug: Mycophenolate mofetil
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To demonstrate efficacy of this approach over the historical 2 step reduced intensity conditioning (RIC) approaches in the "vulnerable" population defined as: patients with hematopoietic cell transplant (HCT)-co-morbidity index (CI)/age scores >= 2, but no more than a score of 5 as based on the Sorror et al. data.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To compare the non-relapse mortality (NRM) and relapse related mortality (RRM) rates at 1 year for patients treated on this study to the that of patients undergoing haploidentical RIC hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) as reported in the literature and as observed in the 2 step RIC trials.
II. To determine the incidence and severity of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) in patients undergoing treated on the Thomas Jefferson University (TJU) RIC 2 step approach.
III. To evaluate engraftment rates and lymphoid reconstitution in patients treated on the TJU RIC 2 step approach.
OUTLINE:
RIC: Patients receive fludarabine phosphate intravenously (IV) over 60 minutes on days -10 to -8 and cyclophosphamide IV over 2 hours on days -3 and -2. Patients also undergo total body irradiation (TBI) followed by a donor lymphocyte infusion (DLI) on day -6.
TRANSPLANT: Patients undergo cluster of differentiation (CD)34+ peripheral blood stem cell transplant on day 0.
GVHD PROPHYLAXIS: Patients receive tacrolimus orally (PO) beginning day -1 with a taper initiated on day 42 and mycophenolate mofetil IV twice daily (BID) on days -1 to 28 in the absence of GVHD.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up for 1 year.
Study Type
Enrollment (Estimated)
Phase
- Phase 2
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
- Name: Dolores Grosso, DNP, CRNP
- Phone Number: 215-955-8874
Study Locations
-
-
Pennsylvania
-
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, 19107
- Thomas Jefferson University
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
Patients treated on this study will have:
- Acute myeloid leukemia in morphologic complete remission (CR) not requiring treatment for their disease for 4 weeks
- A history of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with < 10% residual blasts (use highest count on staging studies) after induction therapy and persisting with < 10% blasts for at least 8 weeks without reinduction and at the time of HSCT
- Refractory anemia (RA) or refractory anemia with ring sideroblasts (RARS) or isolated 5q-
- Refractory anemia with excess blasts (RAEB)-1, refractory cytopenia with multilineage dysplasia (RCMD)+/-ringed sideroblasts (RS), or myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) not otherwise specified (NOS) with stable disease for at least 3 months
- RAEB-2 must demonstrate chemo-responsiveness; chemo-responsiveness is defined as a persistent blast percentage decrease by at least 5 percentage points to therapy and there must be =< 10% blasts (use highest count on staging studies) after treatment and at the time of transplant
- Hodgkin or Indolent non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
- Myeloma with < 5% plasma cells in the marrow
- Myeloproliferative disorders (excludes chronic myelomonocytic leukemia [CMML])
- Aplastic anemia
- A hematological or oncological disease (not listed) in which allogeneic HSCT is thought to be beneficial, and the disease is chemoresponsive
- Patients without clear manifestation of their disease status in terms of stage and/or responsiveness should be discussed with the principal investigator (PI) and enrollment analysis should be documented in the study records
- Patients must have a related donor who is human leukocyte antigen (HLA) mismatched at 2, 3, or 4 antigens at the HLA-A; B; C; DR loci in the graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) direction; (patients with related donors who are HLA identical or are a 1-antigen mismatch may be treated on this therapeutic approach, but will have their outcomes will not be part of the statistical aims of the study); the HLA matched related category includes patients with a syngeneic donor
- Patients must have had front line therapy for their disease
- LVEF (left ventricular end diastolic function) of >= 45%
- DLCO (diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide) >= 45% of predicted corrected for hemoglobin, FEV-1 (forced expiratory volume at 1 second) >= 50% of predicted
- Serum bilirubin =< 1.8
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) =< 2.5 X upper limit of normal
- Creatinine clearance of >= 60 mL/min
- HCT-CI/age score =< 5 points (patients with greater than 5 points will be allowed for trial with approval of the PI and the co-PI or his designee; this is an adjustment to account for healthy patients who meet the spirit of this protocol but have histories that result in higher than HCT-CI 5 points; an example is a patient with a solid tumor malignancy in their remote history [adds 3 points to HCT-CI total] where the treatment for the malignancy occurred years to decades before and there has been complete recovery of toxicities)
- Karnofsky performance status (KPS) >= 90% patients older than 70 years, KPS >= 80% patients younger than 70 years
- Patients must be willing to use contraception if they have childbearing potential
Exclusion Criteria:
- Performance status < 90% in patients 70 years old or greater, < 80% in patients less than age 70 years
- HCT-CI/age score > 5 points (patients with greater than 5 points will be allowed for trial with approval of the principal investigator and the co-principal investigator or his designee; this is an adjustment to account for healthy patients who meet the spirit of this protocol but have histories that result in higher than HCT-CI 5 points; an example is a patient with a solid tumor malignancy in their remote history [adds 3 points to HCT-CI total] where the treatment for the malignancy occurred years to decades before and there has been complete recovery of toxicities)
- A diagnosis of chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML), unless in morphologic CR
- Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive
- Active involvement of the central nervous system with malignancy
- Inability to obtain informed consent from patient or surrogate
- Pregnancy
- Patients with life expectancy of =< 6 months for reasons other than their underlying hematologic/oncologic disorder
- Patients who have received alemtuzumab or antithymocyte globulin within 8 weeks of the transplant admission; the absence of these therapies in the medical record will serve as documentation that they were not given
- Patients with evidence of another malignancy, exclusive of a skin cancer that requires only local treatment, should not be enrolled on this protocol
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: N/A
- Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: RIC HSCT, GVHD prophylaxis
RIC: Patients receive fludarabine phosphate IV on days -10 to -8 and cyclophosphamide IV on days -3 and -2. Patients also undergo TBI followed by a DLI on day -6. TRANSPLANT: Patients undergo CD34+ peripheral blood stem cell transplant on day 0. GVHD PROPHYLAXIS: Patients receive tacrolimus PO beginning day -1 with a taper initiated on day 42 and mycophenolate mofetil IV BID on days -1 to 28 in the absence of GVHD. |
Correlative studies
Given IV
Other Names:
Given IV
Other Names:
Undergo TBI
Undergo DLI
Undergo PBSC transplant
Undergo PBSC transplant
Given PO
Other Names:
Given IV
Other Names:
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Overall Survival (OS)
Time Frame: At 1 year post HSCT
|
OS will be estimated using Kaplan-Meier curves.
The 1-year OS rate and corresponding 95% confidence interval will be estimated from the Kaplan-Meier curve for the OS.
|
At 1 year post HSCT
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Relapse Related Mortality (RRM)
Time Frame: At 1 year post HSCT
|
Will be reported descriptively.
RRM may also be estimated using Kaplan Meier curves and/or cumulative incidence analyses.
|
At 1 year post HSCT
|
Non-Relapse Mortality (NRM)
Time Frame: At 1 year post HSCT
|
Will be reported descriptively.
NRM may also be estimated using Kaplan Meier curves and/or cumulative incidence analyses.
|
At 1 year post HSCT
|
Incidence and severity of GVHD
Time Frame: Up to 1 year post HSCT
|
Will be reported descriptively
|
Up to 1 year post HSCT
|
Engraftment rates
Time Frame: Up to 1 year post HSCT
|
Will be reported descriptively
|
Up to 1 year post HSCT
|
Lymphoid reconstitution
Time Frame: Up to 1 year post HSCT
|
Lymphoid reconstitution will be evaluated monthly to every other month during the first year post HSCT and will be reported descriptively.
|
Up to 1 year post HSCT
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Usama Gergis, MD, Thomas Jefferson University
Publications and helpful links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Primary Completion (Estimated)
Study Completion (Estimated)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimated)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Pathologic Processes
- Cardiovascular Diseases
- Vascular Diseases
- Immune System Diseases
- Neoplasms by Histologic Type
- Lymphoproliferative Disorders
- Lymphatic Diseases
- Immunoproliferative Disorders
- Neoplasms by Site
- Disease Attributes
- Bone Marrow Diseases
- Hematologic Diseases
- Hemorrhagic Disorders
- Hemostatic Disorders
- Paraproteinemias
- Blood Protein Disorders
- Neoplasms, Plasma Cell
- Blood Platelet Disorders
- Myelodysplastic-Myeloproliferative Diseases
- Leukocyte Disorders
- Bone Marrow Failure Disorders
- Chronic Disease
- Neoplasms
- Lymphoma
- Myelodysplastic Syndromes
- Hematologic Neoplasms
- Multiple Myeloma
- Leukemia
- Leukemia, Myeloid
- Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute
- Leukemia, Myelomonocytic, Chronic
- Leukemia, Myelomonocytic, Juvenile
- Anemia
- Thrombocytopenia
- Myeloproliferative Disorders
- Anemia, Aplastic
- Leukopenia
- Anemia, Refractory, with Excess of Blasts
- Anemia, Refractory
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Anti-Infective Agents
- Enzyme Inhibitors
- Antirheumatic Agents
- Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic
- Antimetabolites
- Antineoplastic Agents
- Immunosuppressive Agents
- Immunologic Factors
- Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating
- Alkylating Agents
- Myeloablative Agonists
- Anti-Bacterial Agents
- Antibiotics, Antineoplastic
- Antitubercular Agents
- Antibiotics, Antitubercular
- Calcineurin Inhibitors
- Cyclophosphamide
- Fludarabine
- Fludarabine phosphate
- Tacrolimus
- Mycophenolic Acid
Other Study ID Numbers
- 15D.323
- 2015-054 (Other Identifier: PRC)
- NCI-2015-01506 (Other Identifier: NCI Trial ID)
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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