Effects of Supplemental Oxygen Delivery Via Demand Versus Continuous Flow in Hypoxemic COPD Patients

January 18, 2019 updated by: Klaus Kenn, Schön Klinik Berchtesgadener Land

Oxygen supplementation has been proven to be effective in hypoxemic COPD patients by increasing oxygenation and reducing dyspnea. In clinical practice there are three common oxygen delivery systems used: continuous oxygen flow (CF), demand oxygen delivery with liquid oxygen (DDL) and demand oxgen delivery with portable oxygen concentrator (DDC). The CF involves considerable wastage of oxygen because oxygen is supplied during in- and exhalation. Demand oxygen delivery saves oxygen and results in a comparable oxygen saturation at rest in COPD patients. However, it is unknown, if oxygen supplementation via demand oxygen delivery is also sufficient during exercise in hypoxemic COPD patients. In addition, it has to be considered that the lower weight of demand oxygen delivery system might enable patients for higher physical activity level and mobility in daily life.

The effects of These three oxygen delivery systems shall be investigated by a randomized, controlled cross-over Trial. Every patient has to perform an Incremental Shuttle Walk Test and three Endurance Shuttle Walk Tests with three different oxygen supplementation (via CF, DDL or DDK) in randomized order.

Study Overview

Detailed Description

The Principal Investigator will inform each patient about procedure, content and measurements of the study. It is obligatory that each patient participating in the study gives a written informed consent.

Following an initial incremental shuttle walk test (ISWT) in order to determine the individual maximum capacity, patients will perform three endurance shuttle walk tests (ESWT) at 85% of the maximal pace. In randomized order, patients will complete one ESWT on CF, one on DDL (liquid oxygen) and one on DDC (portable oxygen concentrator). The time between the three ESWTs will be 24 hours in order to give enough time for regeneration. All patients will use the same oxygen devices (CF: Companion 1000 (CE 0050), Chart Industries, Inc. Garfield Heights, Ohio, USA; DD [liquid oxygen]: Caire Spirit 300 (CE 0029), Chart Industries, Inc. Garfield Heights, Ohio, USA), DD [portable concentrator]: Inogen G2, California, USA) and will carry the oxygen device in a backpack. Continuous oxygen flow in liter per minute will be compared to the level of demand delivery (e.g.: 2 l/min CF will be compared to DD level 2).

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

70

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Berchtesgardener Land
      • Schönau, Berchtesgardener Land, Germany, 83471
        • Klinikum Berchtesgadener Land

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

40 years to 75 years (ADULT, OLDER_ADULT)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • COPD patients (GOLD stage III to IV) with hypoxemia at rest or during exercise (paO2<60mmHg)
  • Participation in an inpatient pulmonary rehabilitation program (Schön Klinik BGL)
  • Written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • General exclusion criteria for exercise tests, e.g. acute coronary syndrome, acute myo- or pericarditis, acute lung embolism, pulmonary infarction, acute uncontrolled heart insufficiency
  • Signs of acute exacerbation
  • Any orthopedic or neurological disabilities that prevent patient from walking

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
  • Allocation: RANDOMIZED
  • Interventional Model: CROSSOVER
  • Masking: DOUBLE

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
EXPERIMENTAL: COPD patients with delivery order 1, 2, 3
Patients on long-term oxygen therapy will perform 3 Endurance Shuttle Walk Tests on three consecutive days with one of three different Oxygen delivery devices.
This oxygen Supplementation is used in special order
Other Names:
  • Companion 1000 Chart Industries, Inc. Garfield Heights, USA
This oxygen Supplementation is used in special order
Other Names:
  • Caire Spirit 300 Chart Industries, Inc. Garfield Heights
This oxygen Supplementation is used in special order
Other Names:
  • one oxygen concentrator, Inogen, Goleta, CA, USA
EXPERIMENTAL: COPD patients with delivery order 2,3, 1
Patients on long-term oxygen therapy will perform 3 Endurance Shuttle Walk Tests on three consecutive days with one of three different Oxygen delivery devices.
This oxygen Supplementation is used in special order
Other Names:
  • Companion 1000 Chart Industries, Inc. Garfield Heights, USA
This oxygen Supplementation is used in special order
Other Names:
  • Caire Spirit 300 Chart Industries, Inc. Garfield Heights
This oxygen Supplementation is used in special order
Other Names:
  • one oxygen concentrator, Inogen, Goleta, CA, USA
EXPERIMENTAL: COPD patients with delivery order 3, 2, 1
Patients on long-term oxygen therapy will perform 3 Endurance Shuttle Walk Tests on three consecutive days with one of three different Oxygen delivery devices.
This oxygen Supplementation is used in special order
Other Names:
  • Companion 1000 Chart Industries, Inc. Garfield Heights, USA
This oxygen Supplementation is used in special order
Other Names:
  • Caire Spirit 300 Chart Industries, Inc. Garfield Heights
This oxygen Supplementation is used in special order
Other Names:
  • one oxygen concentrator, Inogen, Goleta, CA, USA
EXPERIMENTAL: COPD patients with delivery order 1, 3, 2
Patients on long-term oxygen therapy will perform 3 Endurance Shuttle Walk Tests on three consecutive days with one of three different Oxygen delivery devices.
This oxygen Supplementation is used in special order
Other Names:
  • Companion 1000 Chart Industries, Inc. Garfield Heights, USA
This oxygen Supplementation is used in special order
Other Names:
  • Caire Spirit 300 Chart Industries, Inc. Garfield Heights
This oxygen Supplementation is used in special order
Other Names:
  • one oxygen concentrator, Inogen, Goleta, CA, USA
EXPERIMENTAL: COPD patients with delivery order 2, 1, 3
Patients on long-term oxygen therapy will perform 3 Endurance Shuttle Walk Tests on three consecutive days with one of three different Oxygen delivery devices.
This oxygen Supplementation is used in special order
Other Names:
  • Companion 1000 Chart Industries, Inc. Garfield Heights, USA
This oxygen Supplementation is used in special order
Other Names:
  • Caire Spirit 300 Chart Industries, Inc. Garfield Heights
This oxygen Supplementation is used in special order
Other Names:
  • one oxygen concentrator, Inogen, Goleta, CA, USA
EXPERIMENTAL: COPD patients with delivery order 3, 1, 2
Patients on long-term oxygen therapy will perform 3 Endurance Shuttle Walk Tests on three consecutive days with one of three different Oxygen delivery devices.
This oxygen Supplementation is used in special order
Other Names:
  • Companion 1000 Chart Industries, Inc. Garfield Heights, USA
This oxygen Supplementation is used in special order
Other Names:
  • Caire Spirit 300 Chart Industries, Inc. Garfield Heights
This oxygen Supplementation is used in special order
Other Names:
  • one oxygen concentrator, Inogen, Goleta, CA, USA

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Oxygen saturation at isotime of the endurance shuttle walk test (ESWT), compared between CF (liquid oxygen) and DD (liquid oxygen)
Time Frame: at baseline, at isotime of ESWT and at the end (maximal 20 min) of ESWT
continuous transcutaneous recording during ESWT by Sentec-Digital-Monitor
at baseline, at isotime of ESWT and at the end (maximal 20 min) of ESWT

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Breathing frequency
Time Frame: at baseline, at isotime of ESWT and at the end (maximal 20 min) of ESWT
measured by Visionox
at baseline, at isotime of ESWT and at the end (maximal 20 min) of ESWT
Inspiratory capacity
Time Frame: at baseline, at isotime of ESWT and at the end (maximal 20 min) of ESWT
measured by Spiropalm
at baseline, at isotime of ESWT and at the end (maximal 20 min) of ESWT
Heart rate
Time Frame: at baseline, at isotime of ESWT and at the end (maximal 20 min) of ESWT
continuous transcutaneous recording during ESWT by Sentec-Digital-Monitor
at baseline, at isotime of ESWT and at the end (maximal 20 min) of ESWT
Walking distance during ESWT
Time Frame: at baseline, at isotime of ESWT and at the end (maximal 20 min) of ESWT
total distance walked during ESWT
at baseline, at isotime of ESWT and at the end (maximal 20 min) of ESWT
dyspnea
Time Frame: at baseline, at isotime of ESWT and at the end (maximal 20 min) of ESWT
assessed by modified Borg scale (0 to 10)
at baseline, at isotime of ESWT and at the end (maximal 20 min) of ESWT
partial pressure of carbon dioxide
Time Frame: at baseline, at isotime of ESWT and at the end (maximal 20 min) of ESWT
continuous transcutaneous recording during ESWT by Sentec-Digital-Monitor
at baseline, at isotime of ESWT and at the end (maximal 20 min) of ESWT

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (ACTUAL)

April 1, 2016

Primary Completion (ACTUAL)

October 1, 2018

Study Completion (ACTUAL)

October 1, 2018

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

March 8, 2016

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

April 15, 2016

First Posted (ESTIMATE)

April 20, 2016

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)

January 22, 2019

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

January 18, 2019

Last Verified

January 1, 2019

More Information

Terms related to this study

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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