Endothelial Dysfunction in Perioperative Period (EDOP)

Endothelial Dysfunction, Indicator of Perioperative Complications and Its Changes in Perioperative Period

Study will enroll patients scheduled for hip arthroplasty. In each subject a flow-mediated dilatation capability (FMD) of the brachial artery will be measured prior to elective surgery, within 24 hours after surgery and 5-7 days after surgery. At each session the brachial artery diameter will be measured at rest, during cuff inflation and 50 seconds after cuff deflation. From above mentioned values the increase in the diameter of the artery during reactive hyperemia will be calculated.

Simultaneously with the ultrasound investigations, the blood for determination of the endothelial dysfunction markers will be collected.

The participants will be contacted again 3 months after the surgery and asked about the complications which may be associated with the surgery.

Study Overview

• Status: Completed
• Conditions: Postoperative Complications; Endothelial Dysfunction
• Intervention / Treatment: Other: EDOP

Detailed Description

Cardiovascular complications, especially coronary heart disease, are one of the main causes of perioperative complications. Indicators of pre-clinical atherosclerosis, such as: endothelial dysfunction, increased arterial intima/media thickness (especially in the carotid arteries), carotid calcification and coronary calcification, suggest the presence of atherosclerotic process without the symptomatic presentation. Endothelial dysfunction is one of the earliest measurable changes that predict the development of atherosclerotic disease.

Surgery is a significant stress for the organism: it increases the release of free oxygen radicals and through oxidative stress it increases systemic inflammatory response and causes thromboembolic complications.

In the study 50 patients of both sexes 40-80 years of age scheduled for hip arthroplasty will be included. In each subject a flow-mediated dilatation capability (FMD) of the brachial artery will be measured prior to elective surgery, within 24 hours after surgery and 5-7 days after surgery. Measurement of the brachial artery flow-mediated dilatation capability (FMD): the brachial artery diameter will be measured 5 cm proximal to the antecubital fossa at rest, during cuff inflation and 50 seconds after cuff deflation. The cuff will be inflated for 4 min. From above mentioned values the increase in the diameter of the artery during reactive hyperemia will be calculated.

Simultaneously with the ultrasound investigations, the blood for determination of the inflammatory and endothelial dysfunction markers (CRP, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-18, TNFa, VW Factor, Selectin P, selectin E) will be collected.

The participants will be contacted again 3 months after the surgery and asked about the complications which may be associated with the surgery.

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Actual): 70
• Phase: Not Applicable

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 40 years to 80 years (ADULT, OLDER_ADULT)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No
• Genders Eligible for Study: All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

• scheduled hip arthroplasty under spinal anesthesia

Exclusion Criteria:

• Acute coronary syndrome or cerebrovascular syndrome in the last 6 months
• Acute venous thrombosis in the last 6 months
• Episode of rheumatoid arthritis in the last 3 months or permanent therapy with prednisolone >4mg/day
• Acute illness or hospitalization in the last month
• Chronic kidney failure on dialysis
• Hepatic failure
• Active malignant disease
• Immunosuppression after organ transplantation
• Pregnancy
• No informed consent after oral and written information

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: DIAGNOSTIC
• Allocation: NA
• Interventional Model: SINGLE_GROUP
• Masking: NONE

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Time Frame
rate of perioperative cardiovascular complications in patients scheduled for hip arthroplasty under spinal anesthesia related to endothelial dysfunction	12 months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
levels of blood circulating markers of increased perioperative stress and systemic inflammatory response	levels of vWF, selectin P, selectin E, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-18, TNFa	12 months
decrease in endothelial function	reduction in dilatation capability of brachial artery in the perioperative period - the difference between preoperative and postoperative values	12 months

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: University Medical Centre Ljubljana
• Collaborators: Loyola University

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start (ACTUAL): January 3, 2017
• Primary Completion (ACTUAL): June 16, 2017
• Study Completion (ACTUAL): December 8, 2017

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: January 4, 2017
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: January 5, 2017
• First Posted (ESTIMATE): January 9, 2017

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (ACTUAL): May 8, 2018
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: May 2, 2018
• Last Verified: May 1, 2018

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Keywords: endothelial dysfunction; inflammatory markers; cardiovascular complications; perioperative stress
• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Pathologic Processes; Postoperative Complications
• Other Study ID Numbers: MZ 0120-446/2015-2

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

• Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?: NO