Effects of Patient-Directed Interactive Music Therapy on Sleep, Delirium and Melatonin Levels is Critically Ill Elderly Patients

November 9, 2017 updated by: Yonsei University
(Background) Adults in intensive care units (ICU), especially elderly patients often suffer from a lack of sleep or frequent sleep disruptions due to physical, emotional stress such as pain, inflammation, and anxiety. Delirium, acute cognitive dysfunction, which result from sleep deprivation often leads to prolonged ICU stay and increase medical costs. Pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions have been tried to improve the duration and quality of sleep and to maintain diurnal cycle. (Purpose) The aim of this study is to assess the efficacy of patient-driven interactive music intervention on sleep promotion in critically ill elderly adults. Delirium and urine/blood melatonin level will be assessed, too. In this study, randomized controlled trial for 50 elderly ICU patients who aged over 65 years in each group will be proceeded.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

Background: Adults in intensive care units (ICU), especially elderly patients often suffer from a lack of sleep or frequent sleep disruptions due to physical, emotional stress such as pain, inflammation, and anxiety. Delirium, acute cognitive dysfunction, which result from sleep deprivation often leads to prolonged ICU stay and increase medical costs. Pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions have been tried to improve the duration and quality of sleep and to maintain diurnal cycle.

Purpose: The aim of this study is to assess the efficacy of patient-driven interactive music intervention on sleep promotion in critically ill elderly adults. Delirium and urine/blood melatonin level will be assessed, too. In this study, randomized controlled trial for 50 elderly ICU patients who aged over 65 years in each group will be proceeded.

Primary outcome: Richards-Campbell Sleep Questionnaire

Secondary outcome: Confusion Assessment Method - ICU, blood/urine melatonin level, ICU stay, Hospital stay, and mechanical ventilation duration / Delirium, acute cognitive dysfunction, which result from sleep deprivation often leads to prolonged ICU stay and increase medical costs. Elderly patients in ICU often suffer from a lack of sleep or frequent sleep disruptions due to physical, emotional stress such as pain, inflammation, and anxiety. Pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions have been tried to improve the duration and quality of sleep and to maintain diurnal cycle. If interactive music therapy could improve quality of sleep and reduce incidence and severity of delirium in this patient population, it will be a good way to reduce medical costs without significant complications.

Expectation: There have been many trials to reduce delirium incidence and recover sleep patterns in ICU patients. If we could find interactive music therapy improve quality of sleep and reduce incidence and severity of delirium in this patient population, it will be a good way to reduce medical costs without significant complications. In addition, rhythm in music can be a appropriate support for respiration and motor function in elderly ICU patients.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

152

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Korea, Republic of
      • Seoul, Korea, Republic of, 03722
        • Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Anesthesia and Pain Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

60 years to 100 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • ICU patients aged over 65
  • ASA(american society of anesthesiologists) class I-III

Exclusion Criteria:

  • patients who had difficulties in communication
  • history of neurological or psychiatric disorders, dementia, or alcohol use disorder.
  • emergency surgery

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Single

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Interactive Music Therapy
Behavioral: interactive music therapy
For the interactive music therapy intervention group, each patient received individual interactive music therapy sessions administered by professional music therapists during daytime; the patient participated in listening to music predetermined based on his/her preference during night time.
Other: passive music listening
Behavioral: passive music listening
For the passive music listening group, each patient participated in music listening during night time without involving in interactive music therapy sessions during daytime.
Other: passive earphone-use
Behavioral: passive earphone-use
For the passive earphone use group (control group), each participant used headphone and eye mask without music listening at night time.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Richards-Campbell Sleep Questionnaire (RCSQ)
Time Frame: RCSQ will be measured for 3 days. (once/day)
This scale evaluates sleep quality including perceptions of depth of sleep, sleep onset latency, number of awakenings, etc. It was designed as an outcome measure for assessment of the perception of sleep in critically ill patients.
RCSQ will be measured for 3 days. (once/day)

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Yonsei University

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

March 2, 2017

Primary Completion (Actual)

September 25, 2017

Study Completion (Actual)

September 25, 2017

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

May 15, 2017

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

May 15, 2017

First Posted (Actual)

May 17, 2017

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

November 14, 2017

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

November 9, 2017

Last Verified

November 1, 2017

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 4-2016-0873

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

No

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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