- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT03198585
Empagliflozin in Heart Failure Patients With Reduced Ejection Fraction (Empire HF)
Empagliflozin in Heart Failure Patients With Reduced Ejection Fraction: A Randomized Clinical Trial (Empire HF)
To assess the effect of Empagliflozin on cardiac biomarkers, cardiac function at rest and during stress, cardiac hemodynamics, renal function, metabolism, daily activity level and health-related quality of life in stable, symptomatic heart failure patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction.
The primary hypothesis is that 3 months' treatment with Empagliflozin 10 mg a day will reduce the plasma concentrations of N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP).
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Phase
- Phase 2
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
-
Copenhagen, Denmark, 2730
- Herlev and Gentofte University Hospital
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Odense, Denmark, 5000
- Odense University Hospital
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Optimal Heart Failure Therapy in accordance with European and National Guidelines
- LVEF ≤ 0.40
- eGFR > 30 ml/min/1.73 m2
- BMI < 45 kg/m2
- NYHA class I-III
- Age > 18 years
- If T2D - optimal treatment in accordance with European and National Guidelines
- If T2D - stable doses of antiglycemic treatment for 30 days
- If T2D - HbA1C 6.5-10%
Exclusion Criteria:
- CRT-D/-P implanted < 90 days
- Uncorrected severe valvular disease
- Non-compliance
- Use of metalozone
- NYHA IV
- Age > 85 years
- Dementia
- Admission for HF < 30 days
- Admission for hypoglycemia < 12 month
- Known sustained VT
- Symptomatic hypotension and systolic BP < 95 mmHg
- Unable to perform an exercise test
- Immobilization
- Pregnancy
- Participation in other medical trials
- Previous intolerance of Empagliflozin or excipients
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
- Allocation: RANDOMIZED
- Interventional Model: PARALLEL
- Masking: QUADRUPLE
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
PLACEBO_COMPARATOR: Placebo
|
Capsule, once a day for 90 days
|
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ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: Empagliflozin 10 mg
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Capsule, once a day for 90 days
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
Between-group difference in the change of plasma concentrations of NT-proBNP
Time Frame: 90 days
|
90 days
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
Between-group difference in the change in daily activity level measured by patient-worn accelerometers as change in the amount of daily average accelerometer units
Time Frame: 90 days
|
90 days
|
|
Between-group difference in the change in body composition assessed by DXA scan
Time Frame: 90 days
|
90 days
|
|
Between-group difference in the change of estimated extracellular volume assessed by Cr-51 EDTA clearance
Time Frame: 90 days
|
90 days
|
|
Between-group difference in the change of estimated plasma volume assessed by hematocrit and hemoglobin
Time Frame: 90 days
|
90 days
|
|
Between-group difference in the change of glucose metabolism assessed by oral glucose tolerance test
Time Frame: 90 days
|
90 days
|
|
Between-group difference in the change of ketone supply to the heart assessed by blood ketones
Time Frame: 90 days
|
90 days
|
|
Between-group difference in the change of renal function assessed by Cr-51 EDTA clearance
Time Frame: 90 days
|
90 days
|
|
Between-group difference in the change of uric acid
Time Frame: 90 days
|
90 days
|
|
Between-group difference in the change of urine albumin/creatinine ratio
Time Frame: 90 days
|
90 days
|
|
Between-group difference in the change of cardiac biomarkers assessed by plasma concentrations of MR-proADM and hs-cTnI
Time Frame: 90 days
|
90 days
|
|
Between-group difference in the change of cardiac systolic and diastolic function including left ventricular global longitudinal strain and left ventricular ejection fraction assessed by transthoracic echocardiography at rest and during stress
Time Frame: 90 days
|
90 days
|
|
Between-group difference in the change of cardiac hemodynamics during rest and sub-maximal exercise assessed by right heart catheterization including pulmonary capillary wedge pressure to cardiac index ratio
Time Frame: 90 days
|
90 days
|
|
Between-group difference in the change of cardiac hemodynamics during rest and sub-maximal exercise assessed by right heart catheterization including left ventricular contractile reserve
Time Frame: 90 days
|
90 days
|
|
Between-group difference in the change of health-related quality of life assessed by the questionnaire KCCQ
Time Frame: 90 days
|
90 days
|
|
Between-group difference in the change of health-related quality of life assessed by the questionnaire EQ-5D-5L
Time Frame: 90 days
|
90 days
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Morten Schou, MD, Herlev and Gentofte University Hospital
- Principal Investigator: Jacob E Moller, MD, Odense University Hospital
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Jensen J, Omar M, Kistorp C, Tuxen C, Poulsen MK, Faber J, Kober L, Gustafsson F, Moller JE, Schou M. Effect of Empagliflozin on Multiple Biomarkers in Heart Failure: Insights From the Empire Heart Failure Trial. Circ Heart Fail. 2022 Aug;15(8):e009333. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.121.009333. Epub 2022 Apr 21. No abstract available.
- Omar M, Jensen J, Kistorp C, Hojlund K, Videbaek L, Tuxen C, Larsen JH, Andersen CF, Gustafsson F, Kober L, Schou M, Moller JE. The effect of empagliflozin on growth differentiation factor 15 in patients with heart failure: a randomized controlled trial (Empire HF Biomarker). Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2022 Feb 27;21(1):34. doi: 10.1186/s12933-022-01463-2.
- Omar M, Jensen J, Burkhoff D, Frederiksen PH, Kistorp C, Videbaek L, Poulsen MK, Gustafsson F, Kober L, Borlaug BA, Schou M, Moller JE. Effect of Empagliflozin on Blood Volume Redistribution in Patients With Chronic Heart Failure and Reduced Ejection Fraction: An Analysis From the Empire HF Randomized Clinical Trial. Circ Heart Fail. 2022 Mar;15(3):e009156. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.121.009156. Epub 2021 Nov 8.
- Omar M, Jensen J, Frederiksen PH, Videbaek L, Poulsen MK, Brond JC, Gustafsson F, Borlaug BA, Schou M, Moller JE. Hemodynamic Determinants of Activity Measured by Accelerometer in Patients With Stable Heart Failure. JACC Heart Fail. 2021 Nov;9(11):824-835. doi: 10.1016/j.jchf.2021.05.013. Epub 2021 Sep 8.
- Jensen J, Omar M, Kistorp C, Tuxen C, Gustafsson I, Kober L, Gustafsson F, Faber J, Forman JL, Moller JE, Schou M. Metabolic Effects of Empagliflozin in Heart Failure: A Randomized, Double-Blind, and Placebo-Controlled Trial (Empire HF Metabolic). Circulation. 2021 Jun;143(22):2208-2210. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.053463. Epub 2021 Jun 1. No abstract available.
- Omar M, Jensen J, Ali M, Frederiksen PH, Kistorp C, Videbaek L, Poulsen MK, Tuxen CD, Moller S, Gustafsson F, Kober L, Schou M, Moller JE. Associations of Empagliflozin With Left Ventricular Volumes, Mass, and Function in Patients With Heart Failure and Reduced Ejection Fraction: A Substudy of the Empire HF Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Cardiol. 2021 Jul 1;6(7):836-840. doi: 10.1001/jamacardio.2020.6827.
- Jensen J, Omar M, Kistorp C, Tuxen C, Gustafsson I, Kober L, Gustafsson F, Faber J, Malik ME, Fosbol EL, Bruun NE, Forman JL, Jensen LT, Moller JE, Schou M. Effects of empagliflozin on estimated extracellular volume, estimated plasma volume, and measured glomerular filtration rate in patients with heart failure (Empire HF Renal): a prespecified substudy of a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2021 Feb;9(2):106-116. doi: 10.1016/S2213-8587(20)30382-X. Epub 2020 Dec 22.
- Jensen J, Omar M, Kistorp C, Poulsen MK, Tuxen C, Gustafsson I, Kober L, Gustafsson F, Fosbol E, Bruun NE, Videbaek L, Frederiksen PH, Moller JE, Schou M. Empagliflozin in heart failure patients with reduced ejection fraction: a randomized clinical trial (Empire HF). Trials. 2019 Jun 21;20(1):374. doi: 10.1186/s13063-019-3474-5.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (ACTUAL)
Primary Completion (ACTUAL)
Study Completion (ACTUAL)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (ACTUAL)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- Empire HF
- 2017-001341-27 (EUDRACT_NUMBER)
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.
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