A Trial of Yoga in Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease

September 15, 2023 updated by: Alycia Leiby, MD, Atlantic Health System

A Controlled Trial of Yoga in Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)

IBD adds additional stressors as a chronic disease that has unpredictable and sometimes embarrassing symptoms to the normal challenges that teenagers face. Stress and how stressful events are perceived, may contribute to worsening of disease. Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM), are used often by pediatric IBD patients and maybe beneficial in decreasing stress and improving quality of life. Yoga could be a well suited paring with standard medical therapy to decrease and provide a better sense of control and improve quality of life.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

Approximately 25% of Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is diagnosed in the pediatric age group, with the peak age of onset in the adolescent years. IBD adds additional stressors of a chronic disease with unpredictable and potentially embarrassing symptoms to the expected challenges of psychological and social adjustment that teenagers face. Various techniques, such as psychotherapy programs and IBD overnight camp experiences, have been studied to decrease psychological distress and improve quality of life. Stress, and particularly how stressful events are perceived, may play a role in triggering IBD flares. Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM), especially mind-body techniques are used often by pediatric IBD patients and may be beneficial in decreasing stress and improving quality of life (QOL). Yoga may be well suited as an adjunct to conventional IBD therapy to decrease stress, provide a greater sense of bodily control and improve QOL.

The primary goal of this project is to determine if a structured Yoga program, in addition to standard medical therapy, improves HRQOL in pediatric patients diagnosed with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Investigators will also examine if the yoga program improves self efficacy, which is a person's belief about their ability to influence events that affect their lives. Disease response and remission rates will be followed as well, in order to stratify HRQOL outcomes in the yoga group.

Patients will each serve as their own control and complete questionnaires at enrollment and at the start and end of the 12 week group yoga class sessions. They will also complete the questionnaires three months after finishing the class sessions. .The program will consist of a live group class session over 12 weeks. Baseline and follow-up questionnaires will be used to determine there are changes in QOL, self-efficacy, and disease response.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

78

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • New Jersey
      • Morristown, New Jersey, United States, 07962
        • Morristown Memorial Hospital/Goyerb Children's Hospital
    • Pennsylvania
      • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, 19146
        • Children's Hospital of Philadelphia/Roberts Center for Pediatric Research

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

10 years to 17 years (Child)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Both males and females patients with IBD
  • Ages 10-17 years
  • Not currently practicing specific mind-body techniques (yoga, pranayama - deep breathing, biofeedback, hypnosis, guide imagery)
  • Diagnosis of IBD

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Other chronic systemic disease ex. Rheumatoid arthritis, Cystic fibrosis, Celiac or chronic neurologic conditions

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Other: Yoga group
Each subject will serve as their own control
Behavioral: Yoga
1 Hour yoga class

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory
Time Frame: Compared difference from enrollment (time0) to start yoga class (time1), to difference from first yoga class (time1) to last yoga class (time2) 90 days, difference from first yoga class (time1) to 3 months after last yoga class (time 3) 180 days.
The number of patients diagnosed with Inflammatory Bowel disease that have shown an improved health related quality of life (HRQOL) as assessed by the Pediatric Quality of Life survey after a structured yoga program, comparing pre-yoga HRQOL to post-yoga HRQOL. The Peds QOL age related surveys are validated pediatric questionnaires that measure general HRQOL in children ages 8-17 years. They consist of 23 questions in areas of social, school, emotional and physical functioning. The answers are scored on a 5 point scale and then reverse scored and linearly transformed to a scale of 1-100 scale.
Compared difference from enrollment (time0) to start yoga class (time1), to difference from first yoga class (time1) to last yoga class (time2) 90 days, difference from first yoga class (time1) to 3 months after last yoga class (time 3) 180 days.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
General Perceived Self Efficacy Scale
Time Frame: Compared difference from enrollment (time0) to start yoga class (time1), to difference from first yoga class (time1) to last yoga class (time2) 90 days, difference from first yoga class (time1) to 3 months after last yoga class (time 3) 180 days.
This is a 10 item scale that measures a patient's general sense of perceived self-efficacy, aiming to predict coping with daily life as well as adaptation after stressful life events. The General Self Efficacy Scale is correlated to emotion, optimism, and work satisfaction. Negative coefficients were found for depression, stress, health complaints, burnout and anxiety. The total score is calculated by finding the sum of all item. For the General Self-Efficacy, the total score ranges between 10 to 40, with a higher score indicating more self-efficacy.
Compared difference from enrollment (time0) to start yoga class (time1), to difference from first yoga class (time1) to last yoga class (time2) 90 days, difference from first yoga class (time1) to 3 months after last yoga class (time 3) 180 days.

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Atlantic Health System

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Alycia Leiby, MD, Atlantic Health/Goryeb Children's Hospital

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

December 13, 2017

Primary Completion (Actual)

March 18, 2020

Study Completion (Actual)

December 31, 2021

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

November 7, 2017

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

November 8, 2017

First Posted (Actual)

November 9, 2017

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

September 18, 2023

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

September 15, 2023

Last Verified

September 1, 2023

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • YOGAL

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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