- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT03424811
Mobile Health (mHealth) Nutrition Intervention for Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder
September 28, 2020 updated by: University of Pennsylvania
The high prevalence of mealtime difficulties and obesity among children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) calls for new and innovative ways to promote healthy eating and weight development in this population.
This project aims to develop and test an interactive mobile health (mHealth) nutrition intervention, which incorporates core behavior change strategies that have been empirically tested in family-based nutrition research and behavioral interventions with children with ASD.
The feasibility and efficacy of this mHealth intervention to improve dietary outcomes in children with ASD will be tested in a proof-of-concept randomized controlled trial.
Study Overview
Status
Completed
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is the fastest growing developmental disability affecting more than 2 million US children and tens of millions worldwide.
Children with ASD are 5 times more likely to have mealtime challenges and be picky eaters, which in part has been attributed to restrictive and ritualistic behaviors and heightened sensory sensitivity.
These nutritional difficulties pose significant every day challenges for caregivers when it comes to child feeding and daily eating routines and call for new and innovative ways to promote healthy eating in children affected by ASD.
The use of mobile technologies is rapidly increasing in children across all age groups.
Children with ASD, in particular, often engage with mobile devices on a daily basis and mobile health (mHealth) technology has been shown to be an effective tool for improving behavioral, social, and communication skills in children with ASD.
The investigators aim to harness the lure of technology and develop and test, for the first time, the feasibility and acceptability of an interactive mHealth nutrition intervention for children with ASD.
This intervention will build upon core behavior change strategies that have been empirically tested in family-based nutrition research for over 3 decades.
A second aim of this project is to test, in a 3-month randomized controlled trial, the efficacy of the mHealth intervention on changing consumption of targeted healthy and less healthy foods and beverages in 6- to 10-year-old children with ASD who are picky eaters.
Primary outcomes of this proof-of-concept trial will include 3-month changes in children's daily intake of fruits and vegetables, salty and sugary snacks, and sugar-sweetened beverages.
Secondary outcomes will include parent and child engagement with the mHealth technology, motivation, user friendliness and ease of use.
If successful, the use of this innovative mHealth nutrition intervention will offer new and powerful targets for intervention in improving dietary intake and the fight against childhood obesity in this especially vulnerable population of children.
Study Type
Interventional
Enrollment (Actual)
38
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.
Study Locations
-
-
Pennsylvania
-
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, 19104
- Center for Weight and Eating Disorders
-
-
Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
6 years to 10 years (Child)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Genders Eligible for Study
All
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- 6 to 10 years;
- fluent in English;
- have an ASD diagnosis;
- cognitive skills within average (or higher) range with IQ ≥ 80;
- above or standardized receptive language scores.
Exclusion Criteria:
- moderate-severe hearing/visual or motor impairment;
- taking antipsychotic medications;
- on special diet;
- are underweight (BMI-for-age < 5th percentile).
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Double
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Intervention Group
Includes core behavior change strategies and behavioral skills training designed to promote healthy eating behaviors.
|
Mobile health intervention to promote healthy eating.
|
No Intervention: Control Group
Information provided will mimic what families may receive during a routine well-child visit.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Intake of Target Foods
Time Frame: Change from baseline intake of target foods and beverages at 3 months
|
24-hour dietary recalls
|
Change from baseline intake of target foods and beverages at 3 months
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Evaluation of mHealth intervention - Technology Engagement
Time Frame: 3 months
|
Review of automatic log from technology of all user activities
|
3 months
|
Evaluation of mHealth intervention - User Evaluation
Time Frame: 3 months
|
Conduct of semi-structured interviews with study participants
|
3 months
|
Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Sponsor
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Emily Kuschner, Ph.D., Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
December 10, 2018
Primary Completion (Actual)
August 31, 2020
Study Completion (Actual)
August 31, 2020
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
January 10, 2018
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
January 31, 2018
First Posted (Actual)
February 7, 2018
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
September 29, 2020
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
September 28, 2020
Last Verified
September 1, 2020
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- 827786
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
No
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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