MRI Guided Focal Laser Ablation of Prostate Cancer (MRgFLA)

June 3, 2026 updated by: University Health Network, Toronto
This clinical research study is designed to determine the ability of in bore MRI guided Focal Laser Ablation (MRgFLA) in patients with early stage carcinoma of prostate. The results will be evaluated by repeated MRI and prostate biopsy. Previous prospective development study demonstrated that FLA may be a viable option for men with low-intermediate risk prostate cancer. The vast majority of patients undergoing this treatment experienced minimal side effects with no peri-operative complications. Over 80% of patients treated with MRgFLA remain on AS and were able to avoid radical therapy at mean follow up duration of 3 years.

Study Overview

Detailed Description

Study Objectives are to evaluate the proportion of patients with low-intermediate risk prostate cancer undergoing focal laser ablation (MRgFLA) prostate treatment who will be free of clinically significant Prostate Cancer (PCa), when using a > 5mm margins around the MR visible tumor in defining the ablation contour. The rationale of the study is to show that MRgFLA is a safe procedure that can significantly postpone or eliminate the need for patients with Low-Intermediate Risk prostate cancer to undergo a definitive treatment (i.e., Radical Prostatectomy or Radiation therapy) for their disease. Study population: patients with Low-Intermediate Risk Prostate Cancer who are willing to take part in the study and meet study eligibility criteria. Primary Study Objective is to show that MRgFLA can significantly reduce the need for definitive treatment (e.g., Radical Prostatectomy, or Radiation therapy) and is a safe procedure for patients with Low-Intermediate Risk Prostate Cancer defined in the current protocol as 1) Gleason score 6 and 7 (=3+4 or 4+3; No Grade 5 pattern), and 2) T1-T2, N0, M0.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

102

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact Backup

Study Locations

    • Ontario
      • Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5G 2M9
        • Recruiting
        • Sangeet Ghai, MD
        • Contact:
        • Contact:

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

40 years to 80 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Men 40-80 years of age
  • Histologically proven low-intermediate risk prostate carcinoma; (Gleason score ≤ 7, primary grade ≤ 4;)
  • Prostate cancer clinical stage T1c and T2
  • MR site suspicious for cancer or cancer mapped to one lobe of the prostate using the 3D hybrid TRUS device
  • Size of MR visible tumor <20mm
  • Suspicious site on Prostate MRI must coincide with sector positive for cancer on biopsy
  • Prostate specific antigen (PSA) level <15 ng/mL
  • IPSS, ICIQ-UI-SF, IIEF complete prior to procedure
  • Life expectancy of greater than 10 years, based on co-morbidity not related to prostate cancer.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Medically unfit for focal therapy of the prostate
  • Patients who are unwilling or unable to give informed consent;
  • Patients who have received androgen suppression therapy
  • Patients who have received or are receiving chemotherapy for prostate carcinoma;
  • Patients previously treated with surgery to the prostate (traditional, endoscopic or minimally invasive including HIFU, TUNA, RITA, microwave, cryotherapy or any curative treatment
  • Patients who have undergone radiation therapy for prostate cancer or to the pelvis
  • Any condition, or history of illness or surgery that, in the opinion of the Investigator, might confound the results of the study or pose additional risks to the patient (e.g. significant cardiovascular conditions or allergies);
  • Patients with a history of noncompliance with medical therapy and/or medical recommendations;
  • Patients who are unwilling or unable to complete the patient self-assessment questionnaires;
  • Chronic or acute prostatitis, neurogenic bladder, urinary tract infection, sphincter abnormalities, or any other symptom that prevents normal micturition.
  • Patients who have participated in a clinical study and/or received treatment with an investigational treatment and/or product within the past 90 days;
  • Patients with contraindication to MRI (i.e. pacemaker, hip prosthesis, severe claustrophobia, brain aneurysm clip, allergy to MRI contrast agent)
  • Any condition, or history of illness that, in the opinion of the investigator will confound or increase the patient risk during the study

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Single arm prospective clinical trial
This is a single arm study where patients with low-intermediate risk MR visible locally confined prostate cancer will be treated with focal laser ablation under MRI guidance in the magnet. Following treatment, the patients will be assessed by MRI and Biopsy at 6 months and at 2 years, with PSA assessment at regular intervals during the time
MRI Guided Focal Laser Ablation of Prostate Cancer by The Diode Laser System - The TRANBERGCLS|Thermal Therapy

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
The proportion of study patients clinically free of clinically significant PCa (i.e. requires definitive treatment)
Time Frame: 6 months after treatment completion
Clinically significant PCa will be defined as recurrent/residual Gleason 3+4 or higher, and/or high-volume Gleason 6 disease found at 6-month biopsy.
6 months after treatment completion
The proportion of study patients clinically free of clinically significant PCa (i.e. requires definitive treatment)
Time Frame: 24 months after treatment completion
Clinically significant PCa will be defined as recurrent/residual Gleason 3+4 or higher, and/or high-volume Gleason 6 disease found at 24-month biopsy.
24 months after treatment completion

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Treatment effect on patients' Quality of Life (QoL), the following validated self-reported urogenital functioning assessment instruments will be used before and following treatment at pre-specified interval
Time Frame: Baseline before treatment, 30 days, 6 months, 12 months and at 24 months following treatment
Validate Patient-Reported Questionnaire (International Prostate Symptom Score, scale from 0-7 mild, 8-19 moderate, 20-35 severe symptoms, higher values being worse, averages at different time points will be noted to assess improvement, decline or baseline) will be completed by participants throughout the study to assess Health Related Quality of Life.
Baseline before treatment, 30 days, 6 months, 12 months and at 24 months following treatment
Treatment effect on patients' Quality of Life (QoL), the following validated self-reported urogenital functioning assessment instruments will be used before and following treatment at pre-specified interval
Time Frame: Baseline before treatment, 30 days, 6 months, 12 months and at 24 months following treatment
Validate Patient-Reported Questionnaire (International Index of Erectile Function-15, higher scores are better, averages at each specified interval will be taken once all subjects reach the interval and study completion) will be completed by participants throughout the study to assess Health Related Quality of Life.
Baseline before treatment, 30 days, 6 months, 12 months and at 24 months following treatment

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Sangeet Ghai, MD, Director; Biopsy Centre, Abdominal Division and Joint Department of Medical Imaging

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

March 29, 2018

Primary Completion (Estimated)

December 30, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

June 30, 2028

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

August 10, 2018

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

August 24, 2018

First Posted (Actual)

August 28, 2018

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

June 5, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

June 3, 2026

Last Verified

June 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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