An Intervention to Help Patients and Caregivers Manage Stress and Improve Communication Skills When Talking About Cancer

A Communication-Based Intervention for Cancer Patient-Caregiver Dyads to Increase Engagement Treatment Planning and Reduce Caregiver Burden

This study will test an intervention to improve patients' and their caregivers' ability to manage difficult emotions and communicate about the patient's illness. There will be two versions of the intervention used for this study: a culturally tailored version for Latinx participants refined during Phase 1 of this study, and a version of the intervention that was not culturally tailored for Latinx patients and caregivers developed in previous work. The two interventions differ in minor content areas. We will use the culturally tailored intervention for Latinx participants and the non-tailored intervention for non-Latinx participants. This culturally sensitive intervention has the potential to reduce Latino/a patient and caregiver distress and improve patient and caregiver quality of life, shared understanding of the patient's illness, and patients' and caregivers' ability to discuss, identify, and document patients' treatment preferences. The intervention is designed to minimize burden to patients, caregivers, and healthcare institutions to allow for easy integration into clinical practice.

Study Overview

• Status: Active, not recruiting
• Conditions: Lymphoma; Gynecologic Cancer; Metastatic Cancer; Thoracic Cancer; Genitourinary Cancer; Locally Advanced Cancer
• Intervention / Treatment: Behavioral: Weekly 45 minute Sessions

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Actual): 45
• Phase: Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

Study Locations

• United States
  • New York
    • New York, New York, United States, 10065
      • Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: Yes

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

For Patients:

• Self-identifies as Latino/a
• Diagnosis of poor prognosis advanced cancer defined as: (1) locally advanced or metastatic cancer (i.e., thoracic, gynecological, genitourinary cancer, pancreatic or lymphoma) or (2) disease progression following at least first line treatment
• Fluent in English or Spanish
• Age 18 or older
• Has a primary informal caregiver (as defined by an unpaid individual who provides the patient with emotional, physical, and/or practical support) who is willing and able to participate in the study
• Score of </= 10 on the Blessed Orientation-Memory-Concentration Test (BOMC)
• To assess whether a prognostic discussion occurred, the oncologist must answer "Yes" to the following: "Have you discussed the any of the following with Mr./Mrs./Ms. [INSERT PATIENT"S NAME]: If his/her cancer is curable, if his/her cancer is terminal, or his/her life expectancy: Yes/No Note: This question will be included in the email in which study staff request permission to contact the patient.
• As per self-report, residency in New York or ability to complete sessions in New York to ensure that provision of TAC is covered by the professional licenses of TAC interventionists (i.e., social workers licensed in New York State) - AIMS 2 and 3 ONLY
• Able to communicate over the phone for sessions
• Willingness to be audio-recorded for assessments and study sessions

For Caregivers:

• Is a primary informal caregiver (as defined by an unpaid individual who provides the patient with emotional, physical, and/or practical support) for a MSK patient
• Fluent in English or Spanish
• Age 18 or older
• Score of </= 10 on the Blessed Orientation-Memory-Concentration Test (BOMC)
• As per self-report, residency in New York or ability to complete sessions in New York to ensure that provision of TAC is covered by the professional licenses of TAC interventionists (i.e., social workers licensed in New York State) - AIMS 2 and 3 ONLY
• Able to communicate over the phone for sessions
• Willingness to be audio-recorded for assessments and study sessions

Psychosocial expert eligibility requirements:

• Current clinical practice and/or research with advanced cancer patients
• A history of 5+ years working with advanced cancer patients. Experts across disciplines (e.g., social work, psychology) may be enrolled.
• Fluent in English as self-reported by a fluency of "Very well"

Exclusion Criteria:

For Patients

• As judged by the consenting professional, treating physician or self-report, too weak or cognitively impaired to participate in the intervention and complete the assessments
• Receiving hospice at the time of enrollment
• Deemed inappropriate for the study by their treating physician
• As per medical record or self-report, currently being treated for schizophrenia, substance use or dependence, and/or bi-polar disorder

For Caregivers:

• As judged by the consenting professional, treating physician or self-report, too weak or cognitively impaired to participate in the intervention and complete the assessments
• As per self-report, currently being treated for schizophrenia, substance use or dependence, and/or bi-polar disorder

Patient-Caregiver Dyads:

• Both dyad members respond "b" or "d" on the item in Appendix K, "How would you describe your/the patient"s health status: a) Relatively healthy, b) Relatively healthy and terminally ill, c) Seriously ill but not terminally ill, or d) Seriously and terminally ill" and respond "months" on the item "When you think about your/the patient's life expectancy, do you think in terms of months or years."

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: Other
• Allocation: Non-Randomized
• Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
• Masking: None (Open Label)

Number of Arms

2

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm	Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Patients; Latino/a advanced cancer patients	Behavioral: Weekly 45 minute Sessions; The current intervention consists of seven, weekly,45-minute sessions conducted over the telephone using the TAC manual workbook. MSK-approved platforms (such as Webex or Cisco Jabber) can be used for telephone calls in this study. There will be two versions of the intervention used for this study: A culturally tailored version for Latinx participants refined during Phase 1 of this study (available in English and Spanish); A version of the intervention that was not culturally tailored for Latinx patients and caregivers developed in previous work. The two interventions differ in minor content areas. The culturally tailored intervention for Latinx participants and the non-tailored intervention for non-Latinx participants will be used. Interventions will occur weekly with a plus three-week window. Characteristics of prognostic discussions between patients and caregivers and health providers will be assessed at baseline and post-intervention.
Experimental: Caregivers; Caregivers of Latino/a advanced cancer patients	Behavioral: Weekly 45 minute Sessions; The current intervention consists of seven, weekly,45-minute sessions conducted over the telephone using the TAC manual workbook. MSK-approved platforms (such as Webex or Cisco Jabber) can be used for telephone calls in this study. There will be two versions of the intervention used for this study: A culturally tailored version for Latinx participants refined during Phase 1 of this study (available in English and Spanish); A version of the intervention that was not culturally tailored for Latinx patients and caregivers developed in previous work. The two interventions differ in minor content areas. The culturally tailored intervention for Latinx participants and the non-tailored intervention for non-Latinx participants will be used. Interventions will occur weekly with a plus three-week window. Characteristics of prognostic discussions between patients and caregivers and health providers will be assessed at baseline and post-intervention.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Time Frame
Feasibility of patient-caregiver communication-based intervention defined by participant enrollment	3 months
Feasibility of patient-caregiver communication-based intervention defined by participant retention	3 months

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
• Collaborators: Weill Medical College of Cornell University
• Investigators: Principal Investigator: Kelly Trevino, PhD, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Publications and helpful links

Helpful Links

• Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start (Actual): December 20, 2018
• Primary Completion (Estimated): December 1, 2026
• Study Completion (Estimated): December 1, 2026

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: December 21, 2018
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: January 3, 2019
• First Posted (Actual): January 7, 2019

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Estimated): January 7, 2026
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: January 5, 2026
• Last Verified: January 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Keywords: Caregiver; Spanish; Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; Latina; Latino; 18-530
• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Urogenital Diseases; Pathologic Processes; Neoplasms by Site; Neoplasms; Male Urogenital Diseases; Female Urogenital Diseases; Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications; Immune System Diseases; Neoplasms by Histologic Type; Neoplastic Processes; Lymphatic Diseases; Lymphoproliferative Disorders; Immunoproliferative Disorders; Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms; Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases; Lymphoma; Neoplasm Metastasis; Urogenital Neoplasms
• Other Study ID Numbers: 18-530

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

• Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?: UNDECIDED

Drug and device information, study documents

• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product: No
• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product: No