Pivotal Study to Assess the Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of Dupilumab in Patients With Moderate-to-severe COPD With Type 2 Inflammation (BOREAS)

January 30, 2024 updated by: Sanofi

A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Parallel-group, 52-week Pivotal Study to Assess the Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of Dupilumab in Patients With Moderate-to-severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) With Type 2 Inflammation

Primary Objective:

To evaluate the efficacy of dupilumab administered every 2 weeks in patients with moderate-or severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) as measured by

  • Annualized rate of acute moderate and severe COPD exacerbation (AECOPD)

Secondary Objectives:

To evaluate the effect of dupilumab administered every 2 weeks on

  • Pre-bronchodilator forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) over 12 weeks compared to placebo
  • Health related quality of life, assessed by the change from baseline to Week 52 in the St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ)
  • Pre-bronchodilator FEV1 over 52 weeks compared to placebo
  • Lung function assessments
  • Moderate and severe COPD exacerbations
  • To evaluate safety and tolerability
  • To evaluate dupilumab systemic exposure and incidence of anti-drug antibodies (ADA)

Study Overview

Detailed Description

Approximately 68 weeks including a 4-week screening period, a 52-week treatment period, and 12 weeks of follow-up.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

939

Phase

  • Phase 3

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

      • Buenos Aires, Argentina, C1121ABE
        • Investigational Site Number :0320001
      • Buenos Aires, Argentina
        • Investigational Site Number :0320005
      • Mar Del Plata, Argentina, B7600
        • Investigational Site Number :0320008
      • Mendoza, Argentina, 5500
        • Investigational Site Number :0320010
    • Buenos Aires
      • Caba, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 1430
        • Investigational Site Number :0320011
      • Caba, Buenos Aires, Argentina, C1414AIF
        • Investigational Site Number :0320002
      • Caba, Buenos Aires, Argentina, C1425BEN
        • Investigational Site Number :0320003
      • Caba, Buenos Aires, Argentina, C1425FVH
        • Investigational Site Number :0320004
      • La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina, B1900BNN
        • Investigational Site Number :0320012
    • Ciudad De Buenos Aires
      • Quilmes, Ciudad De Buenos Aires, Argentina, B1878FNR
        • Investigational Site Number :0320007
    • Santa Fe
      • Rosario, Santa Fe, Argentina, S2000DBS
        • Investigational Site Number :0320006
    • Tucumán
      • San Miguel de Tucumán, Tucumán, Argentina, T4000IAR
        • Investigational Site Number :0320009
      • Haskovo, Bulgaria, 6305
        • Investigational Site Number :1001004
      • Montana, Bulgaria, 3400
        • Investigational Site Number :1001003
      • Ruse, Bulgaria, 7002
        • Investigational Site Number :1001006
      • Sofia, Bulgaria, 1202
        • Investigational Site Number :1001009
      • Sofia, Bulgaria, 1233
        • Investigational Site Number :1001002
      • Sofia, Bulgaria, 1680
        • Investigational Site Number :1001001
      • Stara Zagora, Bulgaria, 6001
        • Investigational Site Number :1001005
      • Troyan, Bulgaria, 5600
        • Investigational Site Number :1001010
      • Quebec, Canada, G1V 4W2
        • Investigational Site Number :1240004
      • Quebec, Canada, G1V 4G5
        • Investigational Site Number :1240005
      • Quebec, Canada, G3K 2P8
        • Investigational Site Number :1240019
      • Quebec, Canada, GIS 2L6
        • Investigational Site Number :1240018
    • Alberta
      • Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, T5H4B9
        • Investigational Site Number :1240021
      • Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, T6G 2G3
        • Investigational Site Number :1240015
      • Sherwood Park, Alberta, Canada, T8H 0N2
        • Investigational Site Number :1240016
    • British Columbia
      • Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V5Z 1M9
        • Investigational Site Number :1240017
      • Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6Z 1Y6
        • Investigational Site Number :1240007
    • Ontario
      • Burlington, Ontario, Canada, L7N 3V2
        • Investigational Site Number :1240002
      • Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5T 3A9
        • Investigational Site Number :1240012
      • Windsor, Ontario, Canada, N8X 5A6
        • Investigational Site Number :1240013
    • Quebec
      • Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H4A 3J1
        • Investigational Site Number :1240001
      • Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H1M 1B1
        • Investigational Site Number :1240009
      • Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H1T 1C8
        • Investigational Site Number :1240003
      • Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada, J1H 5N4
        • Investigational Site Number :1240010
      • Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada, J1L 0H8
        • Investigational Site Number :1240011
      • St-charles Borrommee, Quebec, Canada, J6E 2B4
        • Investigational Site Number :1240006
      • Trois-Rivieres, Quebec, Canada, G8T 7A1
        • Investigational Site Number :1240008
      • Victoriaville, Quebec, Canada, G6P 6P6
        • Investigational Site Number :1240020
    • Maule
      • Curicó, Maule, Chile, 3341643
        • Investigational Site Number :1520006
      • Talca, Maule, Chile
        • Investigational Site Number :1520001
    • Reg Metropolitana De Santiago
      • Santiago, Reg Metropolitana De Santiago, Chile, 7500587
        • Investigational Site Number :1520009
      • Santiago, Reg Metropolitana De Santiago, Chile, 7500692
        • Investigational Site Number :1520003
      • Santiago, Reg Metropolitana De Santiago, Chile, 7500698
        • Investigational Site Number :1520005
      • Santiago, Reg Metropolitana De Santiago, Chile, 8380453
        • Investigational Site Number :1520008
      • Santiago, Reg Metropolitana De Santiago, Chile, 8910131
        • Investigational Site Number :1520002
    • Valparaíso
      • Quillota, Valparaíso, Chile, 2260877
        • Investigational Site Number :1520004
      • Baotou, China, 014010
        • Investigational Site Number :1560037
      • Beijing, China
        • Investigational Site Number :1560006
      • Changchun, China, 130021
        • Investigational Site Number :1560003
      • Changsha, China, 410011
        • Investigational Site Number :1560022
      • Changsha, China, 410013
        • Investigational Site Number :1560021
      • Chengdu, China, 610041
        • Investigational Site Number :1560001
      • Chengdu, China, 611130
        • Investigational Site Number :1560017
      • Chongqing, China, 400037
        • Investigational Site Number :1560012
      • Chongqing, China, 400038
        • Investigational Site Number :1560005
      • Fuzhou, China, 350001
        • Investigational Site Number :1560053
      • Guangzhou, China, 510150
        • Investigational Site Number :1560036
      • Guangzhou, China, 510163
        • Investigational Site Number :1560019
      • Haikou, China, 570216
        • Investigational Site Number :1560045
      • Haikou, China, 570311
        • Investigational Site Number :1560018
      • Hangzhou, China, 310009
        • Investigational Site Number :1560046
      • Hefei, China, 230022
        • Investigational Site Number :1560009
      • Hefei, China
        • Investigational Site Number :1560041
      • Hohhot, China, 010017
        • Investigational Site Number :1560015
      • Hohhot, China, 010050
        • Investigational Site Number :1560008
      • Nanchang, China, 330006
        • Investigational Site Number :1560027
      • Nanjing, China, 210009
        • Investigational Site Number :1560034
      • Shanghai, China, 200025
        • Investigational Site Number :1560032
      • Shanghai, China, 200080
        • Investigational Site Number :1560013
      • Shanghai, China, 200433
        • Investigational Site Number :1560007
      • Shenyang, China, 110001
        • Investigational Site Number :1560014
      • Shenyang, China, 110004
        • Investigational Site Number :1560004
      • Shenzhen, China, 518020
        • Investigational Site Number :1560051
      • Shijiazhuang, China, 050000
        • Investigational Site Number :1560016
      • Taiyuan, China, 030001
        • Investigational Site Number :1560024
      • Tianjin, China, 300052
        • Investigational Site Number :1560010
      • Urumchi, China, 830054
        • Investigational Site Number :1560028
      • Wuhan, China, 430014
        • Investigational Site Number :1560052
      • Xi'An, China, 710061
        • Investigational Site Number :1560020
      • Xuzhou, China, 221002
        • Investigational Site Number :1560054
      • Yangzhou, China, 225001
        • Investigational Site Number :1560011
      • Zhanjiang, China, 524001
        • Investigational Site Number :1560031
      • Zhengzhou, China, 450003
        • Investigational Site Number :1560002
      • Jindrichuv Hradec III, Czechia, 37701
        • Investigational Site Number :2030002
      • Karlovy Vary, Czechia, 36017
        • Investigational Site Number :2030005
      • Miroslav, Czechia, 67172
        • Investigational Site Number :2030009
      • Novy Bor, Czechia, 47301
        • Investigational Site Number :2030001
      • Praha 4, Czechia, 14059
        • Investigational Site Number :2030003
      • Praha 6 - Brevnov, Czechia, 16900
        • Investigational Site Number :2030008
      • Rokycany, Czechia, 33722
        • Investigational Site Number :2030004
      • Strakonice, Czechia, 38601
        • Investigational Site Number :2030006
      • Copenhagen Nv, Denmark, 2400
        • Investigational Site Number :2080001
      • Hvidovre, Denmark, 2650
        • Investigational Site Number :2080002
      • Naestved, Denmark, 4700
        • Investigational Site Number :2080006
      • Odense C, Denmark, 5000
        • Investigational Site Number :2080005
      • Roskilde, Denmark, 4000
        • Investigational Site Number :2080004
      • Vejle, Denmark, 7100
        • Investigational Site Number :2080007
      • Ålborg, Denmark, 9100
        • Investigational Site Number :2080003
      • Pori, Finland, 28500
        • Investigational Site Number :2460003
      • Turku, Finland, 20520
        • Investigational Site Number :2460001
      • Berlin, Germany, 10787
        • Investigational Site Number :2760006
      • Frankfurt am Main, Germany, 60596
        • Investigational Site Number :2760009
      • Hamburg, Germany, 20354
        • Investigational Site Number :2760002
      • Koblenz, Germany, 56068
        • Investigational Site Number :2760007
      • Leipzig, Germany, 04347
        • Investigational Site Number :2760011
      • Lübeck, Germany, 23552
        • Investigational Site Number :2760010
      • Marburg, Germany, 35043
        • Investigational Site Number :2760008
      • Balassagyarmat, Hungary, 2660
        • Investigational Site Number :3480007
      • Budapest, Hungary, 1122
        • Investigational Site Number :3480011
      • Edelény, Hungary, 3780
        • Investigational Site Number :3480008
      • Gödöllö, Hungary, 2100
        • Investigational Site Number :3480001
      • Hajdunánás, Hungary, 4080
        • Investigational Site Number :3480010
      • Komarom, Hungary, 2900
        • Investigational Site Number :3480002
      • Makó, Hungary, 6900
        • Investigational Site Number :3480003
      • Mohács, Hungary, 7700
        • Investigational Site Number :3480006
      • Puspokladany, Hungary, 4150
        • Investigational Site Number :3480012
      • Szombathely, Hungary, 9700
        • Investigational Site Number :3480005
      • Százhalombatta, Hungary, 2440
        • Investigational Site Number :3480004
      • Ashkelon, Israel, 78278
        • Investigational Site Number :3760006
      • Beer Sheva, Israel, 84101
        • Investigational Site Number :3760007
      • Haifa, Israel, 34362
        • Investigational Site Number :3760003
      • Jerusalem, Israel, 91031
        • Investigational Site Number :3760005
      • Jerusalem, Israel, 91120
        • Investigational Site Number :3760004
      • Petah-Tikva, Israel, 49100
        • Investigational Site Number :3760001
      • Rehovot, Israel, 76100
        • Investigational Site Number :3760002
      • Pisa, Italy, 56124
        • Investigational Site Number :3800007
      • Reggio Emilia, Italy, 42123
        • Investigational Site Number :3800001
      • Roma, Italy, 00133
        • Investigational Site Number :3800005
    • Ferrara
      • Cona, Ferrara, Italy, 44124
        • Investigational Site Number :3800004
    • Milano
      • Rozzano, Milano, Italy, 20089
        • Investigational Site Number :3800003
    • Fukuoka
      • Kasuga-shi, Fukuoka, Japan, 816-0813
        • Investigational Site Number :3920013
    • Hyogo
      • Himeji-shi, Hyogo, Japan, 670-0849
        • Investigational Site Number :3920011
    • Ibaraki
      • Higashiibaraki-gun, Ibaraki, Japan, 311-3193
        • Investigational Site Number :3920023
      • Naka-gun, Ibaraki, Japan, 319-1113
        • Investigational Site Number :3920014
    • Kagawa
      • Takamatsu-shi, Kagawa, Japan, 761-8073
        • Investigational Site Number :3920019
    • Kanagawa
      • Yokohama-shi, Kanagawa, Japan, 223-0059
        • Investigational Site Number :3920027
    • Kyoto
      • Joyo-shi, Kyoto, Japan, 610-0113
        • Investigational Site Number :3920003
      • Kyoto-shi, Kyoto, Japan, 612-8555
        • Investigational Site Number :3920017
    • Nagano
      • Ueda-shi, Nagano, Japan
        • Investigational Site Number :3920006
    • Okinawa
      • Urasoe-shi, Okinawa, Japan, 901-2121
        • Investigational Site Number :3920029
    • Osaka
      • Kawachinagano-shi, Osaka, Japan, 586-8521
        • Investigational Site Number :3920018
      • Kishiwada-shi, Osaka, Japan, 596-8501
        • Investigational Site Number :3920001
      • Osaka-shi, Osaka, Japan, 531-0073
        • Investigational Site Number :3920028
      • Sakai-shi, Osaka, Japan, 591-8555
        • Investigational Site Number :3920012
    • Shizuoka
      • Hamamatsu-shi, Shizuoka, Japan, 434-8511
        • Investigational Site Number :3920021
    • Tokyo
      • Chuo-ku, Tokyo, Japan, 103-0022
        • Investigational Site Number :3920008
      • Chuo-ku, Tokyo, Japan, 103-0028
        • Investigational Site Number :3920030
      • Chuo-ku, Tokyo, Japan, 104-0031
        • Investigational Site Number :3920005
      • Kokubunji-shi, Tokyo, Japan, 185-0014
        • Investigational Site Number :3920015
      • Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, Japan, 140-8522
        • Investigational Site Number :3920016
      • Toshima-ku, Tokyo, Japan, 170-0003
        • Investigational Site Number :3920004
      • Toshima-ku, Tokyo, Japan, 1710014
        • Investigational Site Number :3920026
    • Gangwon-do
      • Wonju, Gangwon-do, Korea, Republic of, 26426
        • Investigational Site Number :4100003
    • Gyeonggi-do
      • Seongnam, Gyeonggi-do, Korea, Republic of, 13620
        • Investigational Site Number :4100004
    • Incheon-gwangyeoksi
      • Incheon, Incheon-gwangyeoksi, Korea, Republic of, 21431
        • Investigational Site Number :4100008
    • Seoul-teukbyeolsi
      • Seoul, Seoul-teukbyeolsi, Korea, Republic of, 03080
        • Investigational Site Number :4100001
      • Seoul, Seoul-teukbyeolsi, Korea, Republic of, 03312
        • Investigational Site Number :4100009
      • Seoul, Seoul-teukbyeolsi, Korea, Republic of, 05505
        • Investigational Site Number :4100007
      • Chihuahua, Mexico, 31000
        • Investigational Site Number :4840004
      • Durango, Mexico, 34080
        • Investigational Site Number :4840003
      • Mexico Distrito Federal, Mexico, 06700
        • Investigational Site Number :4840006
      • Oaxaca, Mexico, 68000
        • Investigational Site Number :4840007
      • Veracruz, Mexico, 91910
        • Investigational Site Number :4840005
    • Jalisco
      • Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico, 44100
        • Investigational Site Number :4840002
    • Nuevo León
      • Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico, 64460
        • Investigational Site Number :4840001
    • Kujawsko-pomorskie
      • Grudziadz, Kujawsko-pomorskie, Poland, 86-300
        • Investigational Site Number :6160009
    • Malopolskie
      • Krakow, Malopolskie, Poland, 31-559
        • Investigational Site Number :6160007
    • Mazowieckie
      • Grodzisk Mazowiecki, Mazowieckie, Poland, 05-825
        • Investigational Site Number :6160015
      • Warszawa, Mazowieckie, Poland, 01-456
        • Investigational Site Number :6160012
    • Podlaskie
      • Bialystok, Podlaskie, Poland, 15-044
        • Investigational Site Number :6160008
    • Pomorskie
      • Elblag, Pomorskie, Poland, 82-300
        • Investigational Site Number :6160014
    • Slaskie
      • Katowice, Slaskie, Poland, 40-648
        • Investigational Site Number :6160011
    • Wielkopolskie
      • Poznan, Wielkopolskie, Poland, 60-214
        • Investigational Site Number :6160016
      • Poznan, Wielkopolskie, Poland, 61-578
        • Investigational Site Number :6160006
      • Bucharest, Romania, 011461
        • Investigational Site Number :6420001
      • Bucuresti, Romania, 030303
        • Investigational Site Number :6420009
      • Bucuresti, Romania, 050159
        • Investigational Site Number :6420008
      • Cluj-Napoca, Romania, 400371
        • Investigational Site Number :6420003
      • Cluj-Napoca, Romania, 400371
        • Investigational Site Number :6420004
      • Constanta, Romania, 900002
        • Investigational Site Number :6420007
      • Timisoara, Romania, 300310
        • Investigational Site Number :6420006
      • Timisoara, Romania, 300310
        • Investigational Site Number :6420010
      • Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation, 454091
        • Investigational Site Number :6430003
      • Kazan, Russian Federation, 420008
        • Investigational Site Number :6430004
      • Moscow, Russian Federation, 105077
        • Investigational Site Number :6430006
      • Moscow, Russian Federation, 115093
        • Investigational Site Number :6430001
      • Moscow, Russian Federation, 115280
        • Investigational Site Number :6430005
      • Moscow, Russian Federation, 115682
        • Investigational Site Number :6430008
      • Moscow, Russian Federation, 117546
        • Investigational Site Number :6430002
      • Moscow, Russian Federation, 125284
        • Investigational Site Number :6430009
      • St-Petersburg, Russian Federation, 193231
        • Investigational Site Number :6430007
      • Banska Bystrica, Slovakia, 97517
        • Investigational Site Number :7030007
      • Humenne, Slovakia, 066 01
        • Investigational Site Number :7030006
      • Levice, Slovakia, 93401
        • Investigational Site Number :7030003
      • Poprad, Slovakia, 058 01
        • Investigational Site Number :7030001
      • Spisska Nova Ves, Slovakia, 05201
        • Investigational Site Number :7030002
      • Madrid, Spain, 28007
        • Investigational Site Number :7240003
      • Málaga, Spain, 29010
        • Investigational Site Number :7240001
      • Palma de Mallorca, Spain, 07120
        • Investigational Site Number :7240010
      • Valencia, Spain, 46015
        • Investigational Site Number :7240004
    • A Coruña [La Coruña]
      • Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña [La Coruña], Spain, 15706
        • Investigational Site Number :7240096
    • Barcelona [Barcelona]
      • Barcelona, Barcelona [Barcelona], Spain, 08035
        • Investigational Site Number :7240002
      • Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona [Barcelona], Spain, 08830
        • Investigational Site Number :7240007
    • Extremadura
      • Mérida / Badajoz, Extremadura, Spain, 06800
        • Investigational Site Number :7240005
    • Madrid
      • Pozuelo de Alarcón, Madrid, Spain, 28223
        • Investigational Site Number :7240006
      • Lund, Sweden, 221 85
        • Investigational Site Number :7520001
      • Stockholm, Sweden, 114 46
        • Investigational Site Number :7520002
      • Ankara, Turkey, 06100
        • Investigational Site Number :7920004
      • Istanbul, Turkey, 34098
        • Investigational Site Number :7920001
      • Izmir, Turkey, 35040
        • Investigational Site Number :7920006
      • Izmir, Turkey, 35110
        • Investigational Site Number :7920007
      • Kirikkale, Turkey, 71450
        • Investigational Site Number :7920008
      • Manisa, Turkey, 45000
        • Investigational Site Number :7920005
      • Mersin, Turkey, 33070
        • Investigational Site Number :7920002
      • Chernivtsi, Ukraine, 58001
        • Investigational Site Number :8040003
      • Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine, 76018
        • Investigational Site Number :8040001
      • Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61166
        • Investigational Site Number :8040006
      • Kyiv, Ukraine, 02125
        • Investigational Site Number :8040004
      • Odesa, Ukraine, 65025
        • Investigational Site Number :8040009
      • Ternopil, Ukraine, 46000
        • Investigational Site Number :8040002
      • Vinnytsya, Ukraine, 21001
        • Investigational Site Number :8040005
      • Zhytomyr, Ukraine, 10002
        • Investigational Site Number :8040007
    • Alabama
      • Andalusia, Alabama, United States, 36420
        • SEC Clinical Research, LLC-Site Number:8400030
      • Birmingham, Alabama, United States, 35209-6802
        • Clinical Research Center of Alabama, LLC-Site Number:8400041
      • Birmingham, Alabama, United States, 35294
        • UAB Lung Health Center-Site Number:8400013
      • Dothan, Alabama, United States, 36303
        • SEC Clinical Research, LLC-Site Number:8400059
      • Mobile, Alabama, United States, 36608
        • Pulmonary Associates of Mobile, P.C.-Site Number:8400057
    • Colorado
      • Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States, 80907
        • Asthma and Allergy Associates, PC-Site Number:8400034
    • Florida
      • Clearwater, Florida, United States, 33765
        • Clinical Research Of West Florida Inc-Site Number:8400010
      • Greenacres City, Florida, United States, 33467
        • Finlay Medical Research-Site Number:8400014
      • Miami, Florida, United States, 33125
        • Project 4 research, Inc.-Site Number:8400023
      • Miami, Florida, United States, 33126
        • Finlay Medical Research-Site Number:8400062
      • Ocala, Florida, United States, 34470
        • Renstar Medical Research-Site Number:8400051
      • Orlando, Florida, United States, 32825
        • Florida Institute for Clinical Research, LLC-Site Number:8400029
      • Panama City, Florida, United States, 32405
        • Emerald Coast Research Associates-Site Number:8400032
      • Sarasota, Florida, United States, 34239
        • Sarasota Clinical Research-Site Number:8400026
    • Georgia
      • Dacula, Georgia, United States, 30019
        • VitaLink research-Hamilton Mill-Site Number:8400055
      • Marietta, Georgia, United States, 30060
        • DC Research Works-Site Number:8400016
      • Woodstock, Georgia, United States, 30189
        • North Georgia Clinical Research-Site Number:8400025
    • Maryland
      • Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21224
        • Johns Hopkins University (Asthma and Allergy Center)-Site Number:8400012
      • White Marsh, Maryland, United States, 21162
        • Asthma Allergy & Sinus Center-Site Number:8400038
    • Michigan
      • Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States, 48109
        • Michigan Medicine (University of Michigan)-Site Number:8400050
    • Minnesota
      • Rochester, Minnesota, United States, 55905
        • Mayo Clinic Lanmark Center 2-46-Site Number:8400065
    • Missouri
      • Saint Charles, Missouri, United States, 63301
        • Midwest Chest Consultants, P.C.-Site Number:8400011
      • Saint Louis, Missouri, United States, 63104
        • Washington University School of Medicine-Site Number:8400004
    • Nevada
      • Las Vegas, Nevada, United States, 89106
        • Sierra Clinical Research-Site Number:8400035
    • New York
      • Buffalo, New York, United States, 14215
        • Va Western New York Healthcare-Site Number:8400067
      • New York, New York, United States, 10036
        • IMA Clinical Research, LLC-Site Number:8400070
    • North Carolina
      • Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States, 27514
        • The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill - Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine-Site Number:8400019
      • Charlotte, North Carolina, United States, 28277
        • American Health Research-Site Number:8400061
      • Durham, North Carolina, United States, 27705
        • Duke Asthma, Allergy and Airway Center-Site Number:8400064
      • Wilmington, North Carolina, United States, 28401
        • Accellacare-Site Number:8400052
      • Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States, 27103-4027
        • Southeastern Research Center-Site Number:8400060
    • Ohio
      • Dayton, Ohio, United States, 45459
        • Midwest Pulmonary and Sleep Research Center-Site Number:8400040
      • Dublin, Ohio, United States, 43016
        • Aventiv Research, Inc-Site Number:8400024
    • Oklahoma
      • Edmond, Oklahoma, United States, 73034
        • OK Clinical Research-Site Number:8400005
    • Oregon
      • Medford, Oregon, United States, 97504
        • Velocity Clinical Research, Medford-Site Number:8400001
    • Pennsylvania
      • Clairton, Pennsylvania, United States, 15025
        • Jefferson Associates in Internal Medicine-Site Number:8400037
      • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, 19140
        • Temple University Hospital-Site Number:8400009
      • Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States, 15213
        • Emphysema COPD Research Center, Kaufmann Medical Building-Site Number:8400033
      • Wyomissing, Pennsylvania, United States, 19610
        • Berks Schuylkill Respiratory Specialists, LTD-Site Number:8400063
    • South Carolina
      • Easley, South Carolina, United States, 29640
        • VitaLink Research-Easley-Site Number:8400022
      • Gaffney, South Carolina, United States, 29340
        • VitaLink Research- Gaffney-Site Number:8400047
      • Greenville, South Carolina, United States, 29615
        • VitaLink Research-Greenville-Site Number:8400007
      • Mount Pleasant, South Carolina, United States, 29464
        • Clinical Research of Charleston-Site Number:8400044
      • Rock Hill, South Carolina, United States, 29732
        • Clinical Research of Rock Hill-Site Number:8400046
      • Spartanburg, South Carolina, United States, 29303
        • VitaLink Research - Spartanburg-Site Number:8400048
    • Tennessee
      • Franklin, Tennessee, United States, 37067
        • Clinical Trials Center of Middle Tennessee-Site Number:8400073
    • Texas
      • Houston, Texas, United States, 77030
        • Bayer College of Medicine-Site Number:8400018
      • McKinney, Texas, United States, 75069
        • Metroplex Pulmonary and Sleep Center-Site Number:8400021
      • Sherman, Texas, United States, 75092
        • Sherman Clinical Research-Site Number:8400027
    • Washington
      • Tacoma, Washington, United States, 98405
        • MultiCare Institute for Research and Innovation-Site Number:8400036
    • Wisconsin
      • Greenfield, Wisconsin, United States, 53228
        • Allergy, Asthma & Sinus Center, S.C.-Site Number:8400008

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

40 years to 80 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion criteria:

  • Participants with a physician diagnosis of COPD who met the following criteria at screening:

    • Current or former smokers with a smoking history of ≥10 pack-years.
    • Moderate-to-severe COPD (post-bronchodilator FEV1/ forced vital capacity [FVC] ratio <0.70 and post-bronchodilator FEV1 % predicted >30% and ≤70%).
    • Medical Research Council (MRC) Dyspnea Scale grade ≥2.
    • Patient-reported history of signs and symptoms of chronic bronchitis (chronic productive cough) for 3 months in the year up to screening in the absence of other known causes of chronic cough.
    • Documented history of high exacerbation risk defined as exacerbation history of ≥2 moderate or ≥1 severe within the year prior to inclusion. At least one exacerbation should have occurred while the patient was taking inhaled corticosteroid (ICS)/long acting beta agonist (LABA)/long acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA) (or LABA/LAMA if ICS is contraindicated). Moderate exacerbations were recorded by the investigator and defined as acute exacerbation of COPD (AECOPD) that required either systemic corticosteroids (intramuscular, intravenous, or oral) and/or antibiotics. One of the two required moderate exacerbations had to require the use of systemic corticosteroids. Severe exacerbations were recorded by the investigator and defined as AECOPD requiring hospitalization or observation >24 hours in emergency department/urgent care facility.
    • Background triple therapy (ICS + LABA + LAMA) for 3 months prior to randomization with a stable dose of medication for ≥1 month prior to Visit 1; Double therapy (LABA + LAMA) allowed if ICS was contraindicated.
  • Evidence of Type 2 inflammation: Patients with blood eosinophils ≥300 cells/microliter at Visit 1.

Exclusion criteria:

  • COPD diagnosis for less than 12 months prior to randomization.
  • A current diagnosis of asthma or history of asthma according to the 2018 Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) guidelines or other accepted guidelines.
  • Significant pulmonary disease other than COPD (e.g., lung fibrosis, sarcoidosis, interstitial lung disease, pulmonary hypertension, bronchiectasis, Churg-Strauss Syndrome etc) or another diagnosed pulmonary or systemic disease associated with elevated peripheral eosinophil counts.
  • Cor pulmonale, evidence of right cardiac failure.
  • Treatment with oxygen of more than 12 hours per day.
  • Hypercapnia requiring Bi-level ventilation.
  • AECOPD as defined in inclusion criteria within 4 weeks prior to screening, or during the screening period.
  • Respiratory tract infection within 4 weeks prior to screening, or during the screening period.
  • History of, or planned pneumonectomy or lung volume reduction surgery. Patients who were participating in the acute phase of a pulmonary rehabilitation program, ie, who started rehabilitation <4 weeks prior to screening (Note: patients in the maintenance phase of a rehabilitation program could be included).
  • Diagnosis of α-1 anti-trypsin deficiency.

The above information was not intended to contain all considerations relevant to a patient's potential participation in a clinical trial.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Quadruple

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Dupilumab
Participants received dupilumab 300 mg administered as SC injections q2w up to a maximum of 52 weeks (last dose administered at Week 50, EOT visit occurred 2 weeks after last administration of treatment i.e., at Week 52).

Pharmaceutical form: Solution for injection

Route of administration: Subcutaneous

Other Names:
  • Dupixent

Pharmaceutical form: Inhaled Powder

Route of administration: Oral inhalation

Pharmaceutical form: Inhaled Powder

Route of administration: Oral inhalation

Pharmaceutical form: Inhaled Powder

Route of administration: Oral inhalation

Placebo Comparator: Placebo
Participants received placebo matched to dupilumab 300 mg as subcutaneous (SC) injections q2w up to a maximum of 52 weeks (last dose administered at Week 50, end of treatment [EOT] visit occurred 2 weeks after last administration of treatment i.e., at Week 52).

Pharmaceutical form: Inhaled Powder

Route of administration: Oral inhalation

Pharmaceutical form: Inhaled Powder

Route of administration: Oral inhalation

Pharmaceutical form: Inhaled Powder

Route of administration: Oral inhalation

Pharmaceutical form: Solution for injection

Route of administration: Subcutaneous

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Annualized Rate of Moderate or Severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Exacerbations Over the 52-Week Treatment Period
Time Frame: Baseline (Day 1) to Week 52
Moderate exacerbations were recorded by the Investigator and defined as acute exacerbation of COPD (AECOPD) that required either systemic corticosteroids (such as intramuscular, intravenous or oral) and/or antibiotics. Severe exacerbations were also recorded by the Investigator and defined as AECOPD requiring hospitalization, or observation for >24 hours in an emergency department/urgent care facility or resulting in death. For both moderate and severe events to be counted as separate events, they were separated by at least 14 days. Annualized event rate was the total number of exacerbations that occurred during the treatment period divided by the total number of participant-years treated. Events were adjudicated by independent third party.
Baseline (Day 1) to Week 52

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change From Baseline in Pre-Bronchodilator (BD) Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second (FEV1) at Week 12
Time Frame: Baseline (Day 1) to Week 12
The FEV1 was the volume of air exhaled from the lungs in the first second of a forced expiration as measured by spirometer. Spirometry was performed after a wash out period of bronchodilators according to their action duration.
Baseline (Day 1) to Week 12
Change From Baseline in Pre-BD FEV1 at Week 52
Time Frame: Baseline (Day 1) to Week 52
The FEV1 was the volume of air exhaled from the lungs in the first second of a forced expiration as measured by spirometer. Spirometry was performed after a wash out period of bronchodilators according to their action duration.
Baseline (Day 1) to Week 52
Change From Baseline in Pre-BD FEV1 at Week 12 in Subgroup of Participants With Baseline Fractional Exhaled Nitric Oxide (FeNO) >=20 Parts Per Billion (Ppb)
Time Frame: Baseline (Day 1) to Week 12
FeNO is a demonstrated biomarker of type 2 airway inflammation in respiratory diseases. FeNO was analyzed using a NIOX instrument or similar analyzer using a flow rate of 50 milliliter per second (mL/s) and reported in ppb. This assessment was conducted prior to spirometry and following a fast of at least 1 hour.
Baseline (Day 1) to Week 12
Change From Baseline in Pre-BD FEV1 at Week 52 in Subgroup of Participants With Baseline FeNO >=20 Ppb
Time Frame: Baseline (Day 1) to Week 52
FeNO is a demonstrated biomarker of type 2 airway inflammation in respiratory diseases. FeNO was analyzed using a NIOX instrument or similar analyzer using a flow rate of 50 mL/s and reported in ppb. This assessment was conducted prior to spirometry and following a fast of at least 1 hour.
Baseline (Day 1) to Week 52
Change From Baseline in Saint (St.) George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) Total Score at Week 52
Time Frame: Baseline (Day 1) to Week 52
The SGRQ was a 50-item self-administered questionnaire designed to measure and quantify health status in adult participants with chronic airflow limitation and rated on electronic diary. Scores by dimension were calculated for 3 domains: symptoms, activity and impacts (psycho-social) as well as a total score. Global and domain scores range from 0 to 100, with 100 representing the worst possible health status and 0 indicating the best possible health status. Higher score indicates worse health status/heath related quality of life.
Baseline (Day 1) to Week 52
Percentage of Participants With SGRQ Improvement >=4 Points at Week 52
Time Frame: Baseline (Day 1) to Week 52
A responder was defined as a participant with improvement from baseline in SGRQ total score at Week 52 by >=4 points. Participants with improvement <4 points or with missing values were considered as non-responders. The percentage of participants who achieved a clinically meaningful response in SGRQ total score (reduction [improvement] by >=4 points)/responders are reported.
Baseline (Day 1) to Week 52
Change From Baseline in Evaluating Respiratory Symptoms (E-RS) in COPD (E-RS: COPD) RS-Total Score at Week 52
Time Frame: Baseline (Day 1) to Week 52
The E-RS in COPD scale was a part of the exacerbations of chronic pulmonary disease tool (EXACT). It was a derivative instrument used to measure the effect of treatment on the severity of respiratory symptoms in stable COPD. E-RS: COPD RS-Total Score was derived based on weekly averages of daily assessed 11 respiratory symptom items contained in the 14-item EXACT questionnaire. The RS-Total score represented overall respiratory symptom severity, ranged from 0 to 40. Summation procedure was used to derive the three daily domain scores: 1). RS-Breathlessness (range 0-17), 2) RS-Cough and Sputum (score range 0-11), 3) RS-Chest Symptoms (score range 0-12). The higher the score, more severe were the symptoms.
Baseline (Day 1) to Week 52
Annualized Rate of Moderate or Severe COPD Exacerbation Over the 52-Week Treatment Period in Subgroup of Participants With Baseline FeNO >=20 Ppb
Time Frame: Baseline (Day 1) to Week 52
Moderate exacerbations were recorded by the Investigator and defined as AECOPD that required either systemic corticosteroids (such as intramuscular, intravenous or oral) and/or antibiotics. Severe exacerbations were also recorded by the investigator and defined as AECOPD requiring hospitalization, or observation for >24 hours in an emergency department/urgent care facility or resulting in death. For both moderate and severe events to be counted as separate events, they were separated by at least 14 days. Annualized event rate among participants with baseline FeNO >=20 ppb was the total number of exacerbations that occurred during the treatment period divided by the total number of participant-years treated. Events were adjudicated by independent third party.
Baseline (Day 1) to Week 52
Change From Baseline in Pre-BD FEV1 to Weeks 2, 4, 8, 24, 36 and 44
Time Frame: Baseline (Day 1) to Weeks 2, 4, 8, 24, 36 and 44
The FEV1 was the volume of air exhaled from the lungs in the first second of a forced expiration as measured by spirometer. Spirometry was performed after a wash out period of bronchodilators according to their action duration.
Baseline (Day 1) to Weeks 2, 4, 8, 24, 36 and 44
Change From Baseline in Post-BD FEV1 to Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 24, 36 and 52
Time Frame: Baseline (Day 1) to Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 24, 36 and 52
The FEV1 was the volume of air exhaled from the lungs in the first second of a forced expiration as measured by spirometer. Post-BD FEV1 referred to the spirometry performed within 30 minutes after administration of bronchodilator.
Baseline (Day 1) to Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 24, 36 and 52
Change From Baseline in Pre-BD Forced Expiratory Flow at 25 Percent (%) to 75% (FEF 25-75%) of Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) to Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 24, 36, 44, and 52
Time Frame: Baseline (Day 1) to Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 24, 36, 44 and 52
FEF is the amount of air (in liters) which can be forcibly exhaled from the lungs in the first second of a forced exhalation. FEF 25-75% was defined as the mean FEF between 25% and 75% of the FVC, where FVC was defined as the volume of air (in liters) that can be forcibly blown out after full inspiration in the upright position. Spirometry was performed after a wash out period of bronchodilators according to their action duration.
Baseline (Day 1) to Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 24, 36, 44 and 52
Change From Baseline in Post-BD FEF 25-75% to Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 24, 36 and 52
Time Frame: Baseline (Day 1) to Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 24, 36 and 52
FEF is the amount of air (in liters) which can be forcibly exhaled from the lungs in the first second of a forced exhalation. FEF 25-75% was defined as the mean FEF between 25% and 75% of the FVC, where FVC was defined as the volume of air (in liters) that can be forcibly blown out after full inspiration in the upright position. Spirometry was performed after a wash out period of bronchodilators according to their action duration.
Baseline (Day 1) to Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 24, 36 and 52
Annualized Rate of Severe COPD Exacerbations Over the 52-Week Treatment Period
Time Frame: Baseline (Day 1) to Week 52
Moderate exacerbations were recorded by the Investigator and defined as AECOPD that required either systemic corticosteroids (such as intramuscular, intravenous or oral) and/or antibiotics. Severe exacerbations were also recorded by the Investigator and defined as AECOPD requiring hospitalization, or observation for >24 hours in an emergency department/urgent care facility or resulting in death. For both moderate and severe events to be counted as separate events, they were separated by at least 14 days. Annualized event rate was the total number of exacerbations that occurred during the treatment period divided by the total number of participant-years treated. Events were adjudicated by independent third party.
Baseline (Day 1) to Week 52
Time to First Moderate or Severe COPD Exacerbation During the 52-Week Treatment Period
Time Frame: Baseline (Day 1) and up to Weeks 12, 24, 36 and 52
The time to first moderate or severe exacerbation was defined as date of the first event minus randomization date +1. The median time to first severe exacerbation was derived from Cox regression model. Moderate exacerbations events were recorded by the investigator and defined as AECOPD that require either systemic corticosteroids (such as intramuscular, intravenous or oral) and/or antibiotics. Severe exacerbations were recorded by the Investigator and defined as AECOPD requiring hospitalization, or observation for >24 hours in an emergency department/urgent care facility or resulting in death. For both moderate and severe events to be counted as separate events, they were separated by at least 14 days.
Baseline (Day 1) and up to Weeks 12, 24, 36 and 52
Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment-Emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs)
Time Frame: TEAEs were collected from the time from the first administration of study treatment to the last administration of the study treatment + 98 days, up to 491 days
An Adverse Event (AE) was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant temporally associated with the use of study treatment, whether or not considered related to the study treatment. TEAEs were defined as AEs that developed or worsened in grade or became serious during TE period which was defined as the period from the time of first dose of study treatment until the last visit in the study. Serious adverse events (SAE) were defined as any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose: resulted in death, was life-threatening, required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, was a congenital anomaly/birth defect, was a medically important event.
TEAEs were collected from the time from the first administration of study treatment to the last administration of the study treatment + 98 days, up to 491 days
Number of Participants With Anti-Drug Antibodies (ADA) to Dupilumab
Time Frame: Up to Week 52
Number of participants with treatment-emergent response to dupilumab with peak post-baseline titers during the on-treatment period are reported. Treatment-emergent response was defined as a positive response in the ADA assay post first dose, when baseline results were negative or missing. Categories were based on titer values and included: low (Titer <1000); moderate (1000<=Titer<=10,000); and high (Titer >10,000). On-treatment period was defined as last study treatment administration plus 14 days; that is, Week 52.
Up to Week 52

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Investigators

  • Study Director: Clinical Sciences & Operations, Sanofi

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

April 15, 2019

Primary Completion (Actual)

February 8, 2023

Study Completion (Actual)

May 2, 2023

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

April 26, 2019

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

April 26, 2019

First Posted (Actual)

April 29, 2019

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

February 28, 2024

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

January 30, 2024

Last Verified

January 1, 2024

More Information

Terms related to this study

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

YES

IPD Plan Description

Qualified researchers may request access to patient level data and related study documents including the clinical study report, study protocol with any amendments, blank case report form, statistical analysis plan, and dataset specifications. Patient level data will be anonymized and study documents will be redacted to protect the privacy of trial participants. Further details on Sanofi's data sharing criteria, eligible studies, and process for requesting access can be found at: https://vivli.org

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

Yes

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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