- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT03945201
Virtual Reality-enhanced Exercise and Education in Cardiac Rehabilitation
August 1, 2019 updated by: Thomas Jefferson University
Effect of a Virtual Reality-enhanced Exercise and Education Intervention on Patient Engagement and Learning in Cardiac Rehabilitation
This study incorporates a virtual reality (VR) simulated walking environment, with audio component of patient education, into the treadmill portion of outpatient cardiac rehabilitation (CR).
The VR program was developed by Plas.MD and is named Bionautica Trails.
Study Overview
Status
Completed
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Interventional
Enrollment (Actual)
72
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.
Study Locations
-
-
Pennsylvania
-
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, 19145
- Jefferson Health Methodist Cardiac Rehabilitation Program
-
-
Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Genders Eligible for Study
All
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Participants must independently choose or be referred to Jefferson Health Methodist Cardiac Rehabilitation Program for outpatient cardiac rehabilitation.
- Participants must have a referring cardiac condition requiring cardiac rehabilitation therapy.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Physical inability to use treadmill
- Medically unsafe to use a treadmill for 15 minutes
- Inability to understand English
- Unable to provide consent
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Other
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Single
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Active Comparator: Standard of care
Participants receive normal cardiac rehabilitation according to approved standard of care.
They use multiple pieces of exercise equipment at each session for increasing amounts of time and at incrementally increasing levels of difficulty.
After establishing a baseline, participants are allowed to use the treadmill for "up to 15 minutes" at each session.
|
Participants receive normal standard of care cardiac rehabilitation, completing multiple pieces of exercise equipment at increasing intervals according to the Jefferson Methodist Cardiac Rehabilitation program's protocols.
Participants are given the option to use the treadmill for "up to" 15 minutes.
|
|
Experimental: Virtual walking trails
Participants use multiple pieces of exercise equipment at each session for increasing amounts of time and at incrementally increasing levels of difficulty.
After establishing a baseline, participants are allowed to use the treadmill for "up to 15 minutes" at each session.
The treadmill is positioned in front of a vertically oriented high definition television screen showing Bionautica Trails, virtual walking trails created by Plas.md.
|
During time on the treadmill, participants walk in front of Bionautica Trails, the virtual walking trails created by Plas.md.
Participants can select between seven trails including various nature themed trails and a space setting.
While walking, participants wear wireless headphones that provide audio of cardiac rehabilitation education at random intervals.
These education pieces cover six categories of information: Understanding Your Heart Condition, Diet, Exercise, Medication, Managing Risk Factors, and Emotional Health.
Other Names:
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Comparison of Participant 6-minute Walk Test Improvement Between Control and Intervention Groups
Time Frame: From date of enrollment through study completion, an average of 12 weeks
|
Each participant will complete a 6MWT at both their first and last cardiac rehab treatment sessions.
Distance improvement between first and last treatment session is expected for all participants.
Average distance improvement (measured in feet) between study arms will be compared to evaluate effectiveness of interventions.
|
From date of enrollment through study completion, an average of 12 weeks
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Participant Satisfaction with Cardiac Rehab Treatment
Time Frame: At completion of cardiac rehab treatment, an average of 12 weeks
|
All participants are asked to complete a satisfaction survey, utilizing likert scales and location specific questions to evaluate their satisfaction with treatment.
Questions delineate the differences between experiences part of standard of care and those specific to the trial.
|
At completion of cardiac rehab treatment, an average of 12 weeks
|
|
Participant Cardiac Education Retention
Time Frame: At enrollment; at date of treatment completion, average of 12 weeks; two months following treatment completion
|
Participants will complete a brief, 5-question, education quiz at several times throughout their rehabilitation treatment.
The quiz will be administered to establish a baseline of their cardiac knowledge prior to treatment, at the end of their treatment to evaluate primary comprehension, and again after treatment to evaluate longterm retention of information.
Quiz scores and trends will be compared between study arms.
|
At enrollment; at date of treatment completion, average of 12 weeks; two months following treatment completion
|
Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.
General Publications
- Dankner R, Drory Y, Geulayov G, Ziv A, Novikov I, Zlotnick AY, Moshkovitz Y, Elami A, Schwammenthal E, Goldbourt U. A controlled intervention to increase participation in cardiac rehabilitation. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2015 Sep;22(9):1121-8. doi: 10.1177/2047487314548815. Epub 2014 Sep 2.
- Ades PA, Keteyian SJ, Wright JS, Hamm LF, Lui K, Newlin K, Shepard DS, Thomas RJ. Increasing Cardiac Rehabilitation Participation From 20% to 70%: A Road Map From the Million Hearts Cardiac Rehabilitation Collaborative. Mayo Clin Proc. 2017 Feb;92(2):234-242. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2016.10.014. Epub 2016 Nov 15.
- Davies P, Taylor F, Beswick A, Wise F, Moxham T, Rees K, Ebrahim S. Promoting patient uptake and adherence in cardiac rehabilitation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010 Jul 7;(7):CD007131. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007131.pub2.
- Kerins M, McKee G, Bennett K. Contributing factors to patient non-attendance at and non-completion of Phase III cardiac rehabilitation. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2011 Mar;10(1):31-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ejcnurse.2010.03.006. Epub 2010 May 10.
- Mikkelsen T, Korsgaard Thomsen K, Tchijevitch O. Non-attendance and drop-out in cardiac rehabilitation among patients with ischaemic heart disease. Dan Med J. 2014 Oct;61(10):A4919.
- Vieira A, Gabriel J, Melo C, Machado J. Kinect system in home-based cardiovascular rehabilitation. Proc Inst Mech Eng H. 2017 Jan;231(1):40-47. doi: 10.1177/0954411916679201. Epub 2016 Dec 19.
- Dithmer M, Rasmussen JO, Gronvall E, Spindler H, Hansen J, Nielsen G, Sorensen SB, Dinesen B. "The Heart Game": Using Gamification as Part of a Telerehabilitation Program for Heart Patients. Games Health J. 2016 Feb;5(1):27-33. doi: 10.1089/g4h.2015.0001. Epub 2015 Nov 18.
- Lynggaard V, Nielsen CV, Zwisler AD, Taylor RS, May O. The patient education - Learning and Coping Strategies - improves adherence in cardiac rehabilitation (LC-REHAB): A randomised controlled trial. Int J Cardiol. 2017 Jun 1;236:65-70. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.02.051. Epub 2017 Feb 21.
- Shema SR, Brozgol M, Dorfman M, Maidan I, Sharaby-Yeshayahu L, Malik-Kozuch H, Wachsler Yannai O, Giladi N, Hausdorff JM, Mirelman A. Clinical experience using a 5-week treadmill training program with virtual reality to enhance gait in an ambulatory physical therapy service. Phys Ther. 2014 Sep;94(9):1319-26. doi: 10.2522/ptj.20130305. Epub 2014 May 1.
- Sloot LH, van der Krogt MM, Harlaar J. Effects of adding a virtual reality environment to different modes of treadmill walking. Gait Posture. 2014 Mar;39(3):939-45. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2013.12.005. Epub 2013 Dec 18.
- Meng K, Seekatz B, Haug G, Mosler G, Schwaab B, Worringen U, Faller H. Evaluation of a standardized patient education program for inpatient cardiac rehabilitation: impact on illness knowledge and self-management behaviors up to 1 year. Health Educ Res. 2014 Apr;29(2):235-46. doi: 10.1093/her/cyt107. Epub 2014 Jan 7.
- Gulick V, Graves D, Ames S, Krishnamani PP. Effect of a Virtual Reality-Enhanced Exercise and Education Intervention on Patient Engagement and Learning in Cardiac Rehabilitation: Randomized Controlled Trial. J Med Internet Res. 2021 Apr 15;23(4):e23882. doi: 10.2196/23882.
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
January 29, 2018
Primary Completion (Actual)
May 31, 2019
Study Completion (Actual)
July 29, 2019
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
May 8, 2019
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
May 8, 2019
First Posted (Actual)
May 10, 2019
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
August 2, 2019
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
August 1, 2019
Last Verified
August 1, 2019
More Information
Terms related to this study
Other Study ID Numbers
- 17P.652
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Yes
IPD Plan Description
De-identified participant data will be made available for all gathered data, including primary and secondary outcomes, by request.
IPD Sharing Time Frame
Data will be available by request indefinitely.
IPD Sharing Access Criteria
Data will be available by request.
IPD Sharing Supporting Information Type
- Study Protocol
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
No
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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