Phase 3 Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Galnobax® in Treating Diabetic Foot Ulcers

A Prospective, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Phase 3 Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of a Gel Formulation of Esmolol Hydrochloride (Galnobax®) in Treating Diabetic Foot Ulcers

The purpose of the current Study is to determine the safety and effectiveness of Galnobax® plus Standard of Care versus only Standard of Care, in treating Diabetic Foot Ulcers (DFU). In addition, Study is designed to investigate the safety of Galnobax® vehicle for establishing non-deleterious effects of Vehicle on wound healing in the Subjects with DFU. The study is being conducted in 350 subjects being recruited in about 30 centers in India.

Study Overview

• Status: Completed
• Conditions: Diabetic Foot Ulcer
• Intervention / Treatment: Drug: Esmolol Hydrochloride; Other: Only Standard of Care; Other: Vehicle Gel

Detailed Description

The current study is a Prospective, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Phase 3 Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of a Gel Formulation of Esmolol Hydrochloride (Galnobax®) in Treating Diabetic Foot Ulcers. The study evaluates the safety and effectiveness of Galnobax® plus Standard of Care versus only Standard of Care, in treating Diabetic Foot Ulcers (DFU). In addition, Study is designed to investigate the safety of Galnobax® vehicle for establishing non-deleterious effects of Vehicle on wound healing in the Subjects with DFU.

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Actual): 176
• Phase: Phase 3

Contacts and Locations

Study Locations

• India
  • Chandigarh, India, 110012
    • Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER)
  • New Delhi, India, 110026
    • Maharaja Agrasen Hospital
  • Andhra Pradesh
    • Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, India, 520002
      • Yalamanchi Hospita
  • Karnataka
    • Bangalore, Karnataka, India, 560054
      • M.S. Ramaiah Medical College and Hospital
    • Bangalore, Karnataka, India, 560090
      • Sapthagiri Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre
    • Bangalore, Karnataka, India, 560097
      • Rajlaxmi Hospital
    • Tumkūr, Karnataka, India, 572107
      • Sri Siddhartha Medical College
  • Maharashtra
    • Nashik, Maharashtra, India, 422101
      • Sujata Birla Hospital & Medical Research Center
    • Pune, Maharashtra, India, 411021
      • Chellaram Diabetes Institute
    • Pune, Maharashtra, India, 411004
      • Deenanath Mangeshkar Hospital and Research Center
  • Tamilnadu
    • Chennai, Tamilnadu, India, 600086
      • Madras Diabetes Research Foundation
    • Chennai, Tamilnadu, India, 600006
      • Appollo Hospital
    • Chennai, Tamilnadu, India, 600013
      • M.V. Hospital for Diabetes Pvt Ltd
    • Chennai, Tamilnadu, India, 600116
      • Sri Ramachandra Hospital

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 18 years to 75 years (Adult, Older Adult)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Subjects, male or female, aged 18 to 75 years (inclusive) with Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes undergoing therapy for glycemic control
2. Subject has glycosylated hemoglobin, HbA1C, ≤ 12%
3. Subject with diagnosis of neuropathic foot ulcer by 10g monofilament test
4. Subject has adequate vascular perfusion of the affected limb, confirmed by Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI) ≥ 0.65 and ≤ 1.3

5. Presence of at least one DFU that meets all of the following criteria:

   1. A full-thickness ulcer of Grade A1 as per Texas classification system;
   2. Ulcer is located below or up to 5 cm above the malleoli (excluding ulcers between the toes);
   3. Ulcer size (area) is ≥ 2 cm2 and ≤ 15 cm2 (post-debridement);
   4. There is a minimum 3 cm margin between the qualifying Target Ulcer and any other ulcers on the specified foot, post-debridement;
   5. No exposed bone, tendon, muscle, ligament or joint capsule, and no tunneling, undermining, or sinus tracts;
   6. Unresponsive to ulcer care and open for at least 6 weeks at the time of the Screening Visit;
   7. Ulcer is non-infected as determined by clinical assessment and complete hemogram;
   8. Ulcer has a clean, granulating base free of adherent slough to the greatest extent possible as per Investigator;
   9. Ulcer area reduction < 30% from the Screening Visit to Baseline visit
6. Clinically normal resting 12-lead ECG at Screening Visit or, if abnormal, considered not clinically significant by the Investigator
7. Subject, if female of child-bearing potential, has a negative urine pregnancy test at Screening and willing to use acceptable methods of contraception (birth control pills, barriers) or abstinence throughout the Study
8. Subject is able and willing to comply with Study procedures including the use of an off-loading device (as applicable for the location of the ulcer) and adhere to protocol during the Study in the opinion of Investigator
9. A Subject or LAR agrees to sign informed consent form and allow audio visual recording of consent, if applicable

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Actively infected ulcers with or without purulent discharge, ulcers with exposed bone or associated with osteomyelitis
2. Subjects with more than three ulcers below knee
3. Subjects with Target Ulcer requiring off-loading that cannot be effectively off-loaded; or unable to tolerate the off-loading method
4. Subject has ulcers caused by a disease other than diabetes, e.g., fungal ulcerations, malignant ulcerations, and ulcerations due to venous or arterial insufficiency, or due to hematological disorders, in the opinion of the Investigator
5. Ulcer, about which the Investigator is suspicious for cancer
6. Subjects with a gangrenous or ischemic ulcer
7. Subject with ulcer that in the opinion of the Investigator, may need amputation
8. Subject with Target ulcer where wound measurement is not possible, such as ulcers between toes
9. Body mass index (BMI) > 40 kg/m2

10. Laboratory values at Screening of:

    1. Hemoglobin < 10.0 g/dL
    2. White Blood Cells (WBC) < 2.0 X 109 cells/L
    3. Liver function studies [Total bilirubin, aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine transaminase (ALT)] > 3x the upper limit of normal
    4. Albumin < 2.5 g/dL
    5. eGFR < 25 mL/min
11. Presence of any existing clinically significant medical condition(s) that, in the opinion of the Investigator, could interfere with wound healing
12. Subject has received or is currently receiving or scheduled to receive any medication or therapies during the course of the Study that will modulate wound healing
13. Subject with intolerance to β-blockers at any time in the past
14. Has any other factor which may, in the opinion of the Investigator, compromise participation and/or follow-up in the Study

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: Treatment
• Allocation: Randomized
• Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
• Masking: Triple

Number of Arms

3

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm	Intervention / Treatment
Active Comparator: Galnobax® 14% gel plus SoC; Galnobax 14% gel along with Standard of Care (SoC) will be administered twice daily (150 subjects)	Drug: Esmolol Hydrochloride; Galnobax-14% gel application along with Standard of Care; Other Names: Galnobax
Sham Comparator: SoC Only; Only Standard of Care will be administered twice daily (150 subjects)	Other: Only Standard of Care; Only Standard of Care treatment
Placebo Comparator: Vehicle plus SoC; Vehicle gel along with Standard of Care (SoC) will be administered twice daily (50 subjects)	Other: Vehicle Gel; Vehicle gel application along with Standard of Care

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Proportion of Subjects Achieving Target Ulcer Closure Within 12-week Treatment Phase, as Assessed by Blinded Investigator	Proportion of complete closure of wounds within 12-week treatment phase where Complete wound closure is defined as complete skin re-epithelialization that is without drainage or dressing requirements evaluated in two visits two weeks apart from first observation of closure.	Wound closure assessed up to week 12 and confirmed by 2 visits 2 weeks apart; only participants with wound closure at or before Week 12 and who maintained closure after 4-weeks of follow-up reported

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Proportion of Subjects Achieving Target Ulcer Closure Till End of Study, as Assessed by the Blinded Investigator.	Proportion of complete closure of wounds at 24-weeks or End of Study where Complete wound closure is defined as complete skin re-epithelialization that is without drainage or dressing requirements.	24-weeks. The ulcers achieving complete closure till end of study

Other Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Proportion of Subjects With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)	Proportion of Treatment emergent adverse events (TEAEs) in all the groups	24-weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: Novalead Pharma Private Limited
• Investigators: Principal Investigator: Ashu Rastogi, MD, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start (Actual): December 26, 2018
• Primary Completion (Actual): August 19, 2021
• Study Completion (Actual): December 6, 2021

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: June 24, 2019
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: June 25, 2019
• First Posted (Actual): June 26, 2019

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Actual): September 22, 2023
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: August 25, 2023
• Last Verified: August 1, 2023

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Pathologic Processes; Cardiovascular Diseases; Vascular Diseases; Skin Diseases; Endocrine System Diseases; Diabetic Angiopathies; Leg Ulcer; Skin Ulcer; Diabetes Complications; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetic Neuropathies; Foot Diseases; Diabetic Foot; Foot Ulcer; Ulcer; Physiological Effects of Drugs; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adrenergic Antagonists; Adrenergic Agents; Neurotransmitter Agents; Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action; Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Antagonists; Esmolol
• Other Study ID Numbers: NG-A16

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

• Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?: NO

Drug and device information, study documents

• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product: Yes
• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product: No