- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT04070573
Low Doses of Aspirin in the Prevention of Preeclampsia (ASAPP)
A Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Low Doses Of Aspirin In The Prevention Of Preeclampsia (ASAPP)
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Preeclampsia (PE) is a serious and potentially fatal complication of pregnancy. It is a placental disease characterized by an elevated blood pressure in the 3rd trimester with multisystem involvement (proteinuria, elevated liver enzymes, low platelet count and/or neurologic symptoms). PE can cause pulmonary edema, seizures, or stroke and is a leading cause of maternal mortality. The pregnancy outcomes are further worsened if PE develops before term. Women who have a history of PE in a prior pregnancy, diabetes, preexisting hypertension, kidney disease, multifetal gestation or autoimmune diseases are at an increased risk to develop PE in a subsequent pregnancy.
Clinical trials evaluating the benefits of low-dose aspirin (ASA) have used a wide range of doses from 60mg to 150mg orally daily with low-dose being defined as less than 325mg per day. Taking ASA (as opposed to placebo) is thought to reduce the risk of preeclampsia by 17%, without increasing the risk of major obstetric bleeding. The number needed to treat is only 19 women. ASA is currently the only prophylactic therapy for PE in high-risk women to be recognized by the US Preventive Task Force and should be initiated early in the second trimester of pregnancy, before 16 weeks of gestation.
There has also been more awareness that the efficacy of ASA in preventing preeclampsia is limited by the poor adherence of patients to this therapy. Indeed, a cross-sectional study has estimated that up to 46% of women (n=42) on ASA therapy may not be compliant to it, as determined by a validated Simplified Medication Adherence Questionnaire (SMAQ). Adherence is essential to the efficacy of ASA in preventing preterm preeclampsia. It would therefore be of interest to obtain more information about adherence to ASA in women who need this therapy.
Assessing molecular pathways in the development of PE may allow opportunity for earlier diagnosis, specific triaging of patients to closer monitoring and further development of preventative or curative treatment strategies. Samples will be biobanked for biomarker discovery in the future.
The current literature is lacking in evidence to recommend a specific daily dose of ASA. Recent meta-analyses have suggested that there may be a dose response in the protective effect of ASA for PE. As compared to 60mg per day, an ASA dose of 100mg per day was associated with a lower relative risk of PE (0.44 vs 0.57, p=0.36). A large study of 1776 women has compared a slightly higher dose of ASA (150mg per day) to placebo and found a decrease in preterm delivery (before 37 weeks) due to PE (OR 0.38, p=0.004). Meta-analyses have shown that any dose of ASA above 60mg per day is protective and should be used to prevent PE in high risk pregnancies.
To date, there has not been any studies comparing lower doses of ASA (such as 81mg, the traditional "baby aspirin" dose sold in the US) to higher "low-dose" ASA regimens (such as 162mg) in their ability to prevent preterm or severe PE in women who are at a high risk for this devastating disease.
Study Type
Enrollment (Estimated)
Phase
- Phase 3
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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New York
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New York, New York, United States, 10065
- New York Presbyterian - Weill Cornell
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New York, New York, United States, 11355
- New York Presbyterian Queens
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Description
Patients are currently only being enrolled at the New York Presbyterian Weill Cornell Medicine and at the New York Presbyterian Queens campuses.
Inclusion Criteria:
Pregnant patients, ≥18 years old, at less than 16 weeks' gestation (as documented by ultrasound) with at least one of the following risk factors for developing PE:
- PE in a prior pregnancy
- Chronic hypertension (prior to pregnancy or before 20 weeks' gestation)
- Type 1 or 2 diabetes
- Renal disease (proteinuria ≥300mg/day or estimated GFR<90mL/min/1.73 m2)
- Multifetal gestation
- Autoimmune disease (e.g. systemic lupus erythematous, antiphospholipid syndrome)
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patient with known intention to terminate pregnancy
- Major fetal malformation seen on ultrasound
- Contraindication to ASA therapy (including but not limited to allergy and high bleeding risk)
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Prevention
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Single
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Active Comparator: 81mg ASA
Patients in Arm 1, will be instructed to take one tablet of 81mg aspirin per day.
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High risk pregnant women will be treated with daily aspirin during pregnancy.
Other Names:
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Active Comparator: 162mg ASA
Patients in Arm 2, will be instructed to take two tablets simultaneously orally once per day.
|
High risk pregnant women will be treated with daily aspirin during pregnancy.
Other Names:
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Incidence of preterm (<37 weeks) preeclampsia
Time Frame: 9 months for each patient (from recruitment until 6 weeks postpartum)
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The incidence of preterm (<37 weeks) preeclampsia in high risk pregnant women treated with either 81 mg or 162 mg of daily aspirin during pregnancy.
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9 months for each patient (from recruitment until 6 weeks postpartum)
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Incidence of preeclampsia with severe features
Time Frame: 9 months for each patient (from recruitment until 6 weeks postpartum)
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The incidence of preeclampsia with severe features (American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists [ACOG] 2019 definition) in high risk pregnant women treated with either 81 mg or 162 mg of daily aspirin during pregnancy.
|
9 months for each patient (from recruitment until 6 weeks postpartum)
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Aspirin adherence
Time Frame: 9 months for each patient (from recruitment until 6 weeks postpartum)
|
Evaluate and compare the adherence of pregnant women to 81mg and 162mg of daily low-dose aspirin using a validated, Simplified Medication Adherence Questionnaire (SMAQ).
|
9 months for each patient (from recruitment until 6 weeks postpartum)
|
Maternal and Fetal Outcomes
Time Frame: 9 months for each patient (from recruitment until 6 weeks postpartum)
|
Compare maternal and fetal outcomes in pregnant women at a high risk for preeclampsia who are treated with either 81mg or 162mg of daily aspirin during pregnancy, including preeclampsia ≥37 weeks, severe maternal hypertension, preterm delivery, fetal growth restriction, placental abruption and maternal/fetal mortality.
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9 months for each patient (from recruitment until 6 weeks postpartum)
|
Time-to-event for preeclampsia and gestational age at onset of PE
Time Frame: 9 months for each patient (from recruitment until 6 weeks postpartum)
|
Compare the time-to-event for developing preeclampsia for women treated with 81mg vs 162mg of aspirin per day.
The time to event analysis will be made using the gestational age at the onset of preeclampsia as a variable
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9 months for each patient (from recruitment until 6 weeks postpartum)
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Aspirin compliance
Time Frame: 9 months for each patient (from recruitment until 6 weeks postpartum)
|
To assess the compliance to low dose aspirin in pregnant women that are at high risk for preeclampsia and compare compliance rates for women on 81mg vs 162mg of aspirin per day using urine studies for salicylates and serum analysis.
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9 months for each patient (from recruitment until 6 weeks postpartum)
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Other Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Impact of co-morbidities on incidence of preeclampsia
Time Frame: 9 months for each patient (from recruitment until 6 weeks postpartum)
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Assess the impact of specific co-morbidities (diabetes, chronic hypertension, renal disease and autoimmune disease), blood pressure control, age and race on the relationship between treatment group (81mg vs 162mg aspirin per day) and preeclampsia incidence.
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9 months for each patient (from recruitment until 6 weeks postpartum)
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Line Malha, MD, MS, Weill Medical College of Cornell University
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 202: Gestational Hypertension and Preeclampsia. Obstet Gynecol. 2019 Jan;133(1):1. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000003018.
- American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists' Committee on Practice Bulletins-Obstetrics. ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 203: Chronic Hypertension in Pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol. 2019 Jan;133(1):e26-e50. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000003020.
- Rolnik DL, Wright D, Poon LC, O'Gorman N, Syngelaki A, de Paco Matallana C, Akolekar R, Cicero S, Janga D, Singh M, Molina FS, Persico N, Jani JC, Plasencia W, Papaioannou G, Tenenbaum-Gavish K, Meiri H, Gizurarson S, Maclagan K, Nicolaides KH. Aspirin versus Placebo in Pregnancies at High Risk for Preterm Preeclampsia. N Engl J Med. 2017 Aug 17;377(7):613-622. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1704559. Epub 2017 Jun 28.
- Duley L, Henderson-Smart DJ, Meher S, King JF. Antiplatelet agents for preventing pre-eclampsia and its complications. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007 Apr 18;(2):CD004659. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004659.pub2.
- Lisonkova S, Joseph KS. Incidence of preeclampsia: risk factors and outcomes associated with early- versus late-onset disease. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2013 Dec;209(6):544.e1-544.e12. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2013.08.019. Epub 2013 Aug 22.
- Henderson JT, Whitlock EP, O'Conner E, Senger CA, Thompson JH, Rowland MG. Low-Dose Aspirin for the Prevention of Morbidity and Mortality From Preeclampsia: A Systematic Evidence Review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force [Internet]. Rockville (MD): Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US); 2014 Apr. Report No.: 14-05207-EF-1. Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK196392/
- Abheiden CN, van Reuler AV, Fuijkschot WW, de Vries JI, Thijs A, de Boer MA. Aspirin adherence during high-risk pregnancies, a questionnaire study. Pregnancy Hypertens. 2016 Oct;6(4):350-355. doi: 10.1016/j.preghy.2016.08.232. Epub 2016 Aug 6.
- Wright D, Poon LC, Rolnik DL, Syngelaki A, Delgado JL, Vojtassakova D, de Alvarado M, Kapeti E, Rehal A, Pazos A, Carbone IF, Dutemeyer V, Plasencia W, Papantoniou N, Nicolaides KH. Aspirin for Evidence-Based Preeclampsia Prevention trial: influence of compliance on beneficial effect of aspirin in prevention of preterm preeclampsia. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2017 Dec;217(6):685.e1-685.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2017.08.110. Epub 2017 Sep 6.
- Shanmugalingam R, Hennessy A, Makris A. Aspirin in the prevention of preeclampsia: the conundrum of how, who and when. J Hum Hypertens. 2019 Jan;33(1):1-9. doi: 10.1038/s41371-018-0113-7. Epub 2018 Sep 19.
- Ngo TTM, Moufarrej MN, Rasmussen MH, Camunas-Soler J, Pan W, Okamoto J, Neff NF, Liu K, Wong RJ, Downes K, Tibshirani R, Shaw GM, Skotte L, Stevenson DK, Biggio JR, Elovitz MA, Melbye M, Quake SR. Noninvasive blood tests for fetal development predict gestational age and preterm delivery. Science. 2018 Jun 8;360(6393):1133-1136. doi: 10.1126/science.aar3819.
- Koh W, Pan W, Gawad C, Fan HC, Kerchner GA, Wyss-Coray T, Blumenfeld YJ, El-Sayed YY, Quake SR. Noninvasive in vivo monitoring of tissue-specific global gene expression in humans. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014 May 20;111(20):7361-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1405528111. Epub 2014 May 5. Erratum In: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014 Jul 29;111(30):11223.
- Roberge S, Nicolaides K, Demers S, Hyett J, Chaillet N, Bujold E. The role of aspirin dose on the prevention of preeclampsia and fetal growth restriction: systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2017 Feb;216(2):110-120.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2016.09.076. Epub 2016 Sep 15.
- Seidler AL, Askie L, Ray JG. Optimal aspirin dosing for preeclampsia prevention. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2018 Jul;219(1):117-118. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2018.03.018. Epub 2018 Mar 26. No abstract available.
- Perneby C, Vahter M, Akesson A, Bremme K, Hjemdahl P. Thromboxane metabolite excretion during pregnancy--influence of preeclampsia and aspirin treatment. Thromb Res. 2011 Jun;127(6):605-6. doi: 10.1016/j.thromres.2011.01.005. Epub 2011 Feb 12. No abstract available.
- Vainio M, Riutta A, Koivisto AM, Maenpaa J. Prostacyclin, thromboxane A and the effect of low-dose ASA in pregnancies at high risk for hypertensive disorders. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2004 Dec;83(12):1119-23. doi: 10.1111/j.0001-6349.2004.00396.x.
- Perni U, Sison C, Sharma V, Helseth G, Hawfield A, Suthanthiran M, August P. Angiogenic factors in superimposed preeclampsia: a longitudinal study of women with chronic hypertension during pregnancy. Hypertension. 2012 Mar;59(3):740-6. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.111.181735. Epub 2012 Feb 6.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Primary Completion (Estimated)
Study Completion (Estimated)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Pregnancy Complications
- Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced
- Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications
- Urogenital Diseases
- Pre-Eclampsia
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Peripheral Nervous System Agents
- Enzyme Inhibitors
- Analgesics
- Sensory System Agents
- Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal
- Analgesics, Non-Narcotic
- Anti-Inflammatory Agents
- Antirheumatic Agents
- Fibrinolytic Agents
- Fibrin Modulating Agents
- Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors
- Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors
- Antipyretics
- Aspirin
Other Study ID Numbers
- 19-05020160
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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