- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT04099368
Music Appreciation After Cochlear Implantation (MACI)
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Cochlear implants are medical devices that restore a remarkable degree of hearing to people who would otherwise be profoundly deaf. These devices generally restore enough hearing that recipients can understand spoken speech even in noisy environments. However, most recipients express dissatisfaction with music. This proposal centers on understanding the challenges that implant users face and the strategies that they adopt as they learn to appreciate music with this new way of hearing.
The proposed research is organized into three aims:
Aim 1: Characterize music appreciation after cochlear implantation. The proposed research balances qualitative and quantitative methods to examine the emergence of music appreciation after cochlear implantation. Qualitative methods will include semi-structured interviews and focus groups designed to clarify the obstacles that implant users face as they learn to appreciate music with their new sense of hearing. Quantitative methods include surveys of music appreciation and quality of life, and auditory assessments of music and speech perception. The primary hypothesis is that music appreciation is predictive of key domains of quality of life including positive affect and well-being, and satisfaction with social roles and activities.
Aim 2: Determine if pitch training improves cochlear implant speech comprehension. The proposed research tests for a causal relationship between pitch salience and key features of speech perception including talker discrimination, prosody detection, and speech recognition in competing speech. Cochlear implant users and their normal-hearing peers will take part in a crossover study to determine if pitch training improves aspects of music and speech perception compared to a visual task used as a control. The primary hypothesis is that pitch training will improve speech comprehension for cochlear implant users, but not for their normal-hearing peers.
Aim 3: Test the limits of pitch coding in cochlear implants. The proposed research bypasses conventional sound processing to study the salience of pitch provided by electrode location and stimulation rate. These two stimulation cues are the primary cues for providing a sense of pitch to cochlear implant users. New research has shown that implant users are able to learn to use this information to hear pitch with better resolution far better than previously thought. The primary hypothesis is that cochlear implant users have a latent ability to hear pitch associated with stimulation rate, but that they require experience to learn how to hear this new information.
In each aim, psychophysical methods are combined with measures of EEG and near-infrared spectroscopy. The results will establish the importance of music training for improving cochlear implant outcomes, both in terms of hearing abilities and quality of life. The results will lead to changes in how music is encoded into implant stimulation, providing better outcomes for recipients. More generally, this project will shape understanding of neural coding of music and its role in social adjustment following traumatic experiences.
Study Type
Enrollment (Estimated)
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
- Name: Ray Goldsworthy
- Phone Number: 2132223384
- Email: raymond.goldsworthy@med.usc.edu
Study Locations
-
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California
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Los Angeles, California, United States, 90033
- Recruiting
- Keck School of Medicine of USC
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Teenage and adult cochlear implant users
Exclusion Criteria:
- Children younger than 13
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Crossover Assignment
- Masking: Single
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Auditory
Group receives training on listening to musical pitch differences between sounds as the first component of a crossover trial.
The intervention is the listening exercises.
Exercises are completed daily as 30-minute sessions for 4 weeks.
Hearing assessment outcomes of speech comprehension in background noise and of musical pitch sensitivity are conducted at baseline and at midpoint and endpoint.
|
Crossover design with one group receiving musical training as rehabilitation, second group receiving visual training first as a control rehabilitation.
Other Names:
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Active Comparator: Visual
Group receives training on visual differences between objects on a computer screen as the first component of a crossover trial.
This is a control measure for the auditory training exercises.
Exercises are completed daily as 30-minute sessions for 4 weeks.
Hearing assessment outcomes of speech comprehension in background noise and of musical pitch sensitivity are conducted at baseline and at midpoint and endpoint.
|
Crossover design with one group receiving musical training as rehabilitation, second group receiving visual training first as a control rehabilitation.
Other Names:
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Change in Pitch Discrimination measured using Psychophysical Procedures
Time Frame: Measure collected at 0, 4, and 8 week mark to examine change in discrimination thresholds.
|
Change in auditory resolution of fundamental frequency is measured using psychophysical procedures.
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Measure collected at 0, 4, and 8 week mark to examine change in discrimination thresholds.
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Change in Speech Recognition Thresholds measured using Psychophysical Procedures
Time Frame: Measure collected at 0, 4, and 8 week mark to examine change in speech recognition thresholds.
|
Speech recognition thresholds measured using adaptive procedures for speech recognition in different types of background noise.
|
Measure collected at 0, 4, and 8 week mark to examine change in speech recognition thresholds.
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Primary Completion (Estimated)
Study Completion (Estimated)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimated)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- 1R01DC018701-01 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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