Does the Use of Hemostatic Clips During the Tumor Resection Step Reduce Blood Loss During Robot-assisted Partial Nephrectomy?

One challenge of robot-assisted partial nephrectomy (RAPN) is to reduce operative blood loss. Partial nephrectomy (PN) is a complex surgery that is being made easier by robotic assistance. In this study, we determined whether the use of hemostatic clips during the tumor resection step reduced blood loss during robot-assisted partial nephrectomy. Methods: In this retrospective study, we included all consecutive patients who underwent RAPN in our university hospital from 2017 to 2019. Three experienced surgeons performed the surgery. One surgeon used Hemo-lock hemostatic clips during tumor resection to prevent bleeding, and two did not. Blood loss in the two groups was compared as the primary endpoint. The duration of clamping, operative time, complications, surgical margins, transfusions, serum creatinine and hemoglobin were compared as secondary endpoints. Results: 53 patients were included, 36 in the No-clip group and 17 in the Clip group. Our two groups were comparable for age, weight, Charlson score, tumor size and RENAL score. There was a significant difference between the two groups for median blood loss 50 mL in the Clip group versus 300 mL in the No-clip group (p = 0.0001), whereas median operating time was shorter in the No-clip group, 140 min versus 180 min for the Clip group (p = 0.044). No other criterion showed a significant difference. The use of Hemo-lock during the tumor resection step in RAPN reduced blood loss without impairing renal function. Larger studies are still needed to confirm our findings.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Intervention / Treatment

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Actual)

53

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

all consecutive patients who underwent Robot Assisted Partial Nephrectomy

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • all consecutive patients who underwent Robot Assisted Partial Nephrectomy

Exclusion Criteria:

  • patient off clamping or partial clamping

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Observational Models: Cohort
  • Time Perspectives: Retrospective

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort
Intervention / Treatment
Clip Group
Use of Hemo-lock hemostatic clips during tumor resection to prevent bleeding
Partial nephrectomy assisted with robot to remove kidney cancer
No Clip group
No Hemo-lock hemostatic clips used during tumor resection
Partial nephrectomy assisted with robot to remove kidney cancer

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Blood loss in the two groups was compared
Time Frame: 3 years
It was mesured during the surgery by amount of blood drawn
3 years

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
operative time
Time Frame: 3 years
duration from the begining to the end of the surgery
3 years
duration of clamping
Time Frame: 3 years
time between the clips set and remove during the surgery for patient of clip group
3 years
incidence of complications
Time Frame: 3 years
rate of complication after surgery
3 years

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

January 1, 2017

Primary Completion (Actual)

December 31, 2019

Study Completion (Actual)

December 31, 2019

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

May 12, 2020

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

May 12, 2020

First Posted (Actual)

May 14, 2020

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

May 14, 2020

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

May 12, 2020

Last Verified

May 1, 2020

More Information

Terms related to this study

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

No

IPD Plan Description

no data sharing plan has been established

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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