Positive Suggestions Via MP3 Messages

March 12, 2024 updated by: Lioudmila Karnatovskaia, Mayo Clinic

Delivering Positive Suggestions to the Critically Ill Patients Via Pre-recorded MP3 Messages to Improve Mental Health Outcomes

The purpose of this study is to assess the use of an audio recording containing positive suggestion as a means to provide needed psychological support to critically ill patients in a feasible and reliable manner.

Study Overview

Detailed Description

Following screening and consenting processes, patients will be randomized to enroll in interventional or control groups. The interventional group will listen to an audio recording of psychological support based on positive suggestion for about 30 min each day via headphones. At the time of ICU discharge, patients will be administered validated questionnaires to screen for symptoms of anxiety/depression (HADS), PTSD (IES-r), cognitive dysfunction (MOCA-blind), as well as evaluation of health status (EQ-5D). Six months post ICU discharge, patients will again be contacted and repeat the assessment with above questionnaires. Scores on the questionnaires will be compared between the groups at the two times points. Patient demographic data will also be obtained and assessed to contextualize study findings.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

300

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact Backup

Study Locations

    • Minnesota
      • Rochester, Minnesota, United States, 55905
        • Recruiting
        • Mayo Clinic in Rochester

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Acute respiratory failure and/or requiring vasopressors
  • Admitted to the ICU
  • Expected to stay >48 hours in the ICU

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of dementia
  • History of mental retardation
  • History of suicide attempt
  • History of psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia
  • Acute alcohol/substance intoxication or withdrawal
  • Severe metabolic encephalopathy
  • Patients on comfort care
  • Patients not expected to survive the hospital stay
  • Those with hearing impairment
  • Non-English speaking.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Prevention
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
No Intervention: Control
Standard of care
Experimental: PSBPS Audiorecording
Thirty minute daily administration of audio recording containing messages of psychological support based on positive suggestion delivered via headphones
Daily administration of audiorecording

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) - Anxiety
Time Frame: within 96 hours of ICU discharge
A self-reported questionnaire designed to identify anxiety and depression. Each item is rated on a 4-point scale from 0 "absence" to 3 "extreme presence". Total score is 21 per subscale: 0 - 7: Normal levels of anxiety/depression; 8-10: Borderline abnormal; > 11: Abnormal. Total questions: 14 Anxiety 7 Depression 7 A self-reported questionnaire designed to identify anxiety and depression. Each item is rated on a 4-point scale from 0 "absence" to 3 "extreme presence". Total score is 21. Per subscale: 0 - 7: Normal levels of anxiety/depression; 8-10: Borderline abnormal; > 11: Abnormal. TL questions: 14: Anxiety 7, Depression 7
within 96 hours of ICU discharge

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Impact of Events Scale-Revised
Time Frame: within 96 hours of ICU discharge
A self-reported questionnaire designed to measure distress caused by traumatic events. Items are rated on a 5-point scale ranging from 0 ("not at all") to 4 ("extremely"). Total scores are summed with higher scores indicating greater distress with regards to a specific event. Total questions: 22: Intrusion 7, Avoidance 8, Hyperarousal 7
within 96 hours of ICU discharge
Montreal Cognitive Assessment-Blind (MoCA-blind)
Time Frame: within 96 hours of ICU discharge
A screening tool designed to detect mild cognitive dysfunction. Subscores for each of the 5 sections are calculated. The total score is summed from the subscores, with a maximum score of 22. A score equal > 18 is considered normal cognition. Total questions:13: Memory 3, Attention 4, Language 3, Abstraction 2, Orientation 1
within 96 hours of ICU discharge
EQ-5D
Time Frame: within 96 hours of ICU discharge
A self-report questionnaire of health status or health-related quality of life. Scoring information: 5L - 5 levels of severity: no problems, slight problems, moderate problems, severe problems, extreme problems. The visual analog scale ranges from 0 to 100 with higher scores reflecting better perceived current health-related quality of life state. Total questions: 6 Mobility: 1 Self-Care: 1 Usual Activities: 1 Pain/discomfort: 1 Anxiety/depression: 1 Health State - Visual Analog Scale: 1
within 96 hours of ICU discharge
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) - Depression
Time Frame: within 96 hours of ICU discharge
A self-reported questionnaire designed to identify anxiety and depression. Each item is rated on a 4-point scale from 0 "absence" to 3 "extreme presence". Total score is 21. Per subscale: 0 - 7: Normal levels of anxiety/depression; 8-10: Borderline abnormal; > 11: Abnormal. Total questions: 14: Anxiety 7, Depression 7
within 96 hours of ICU discharge
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) - Depression
Time Frame: 6 months following ICU discharge
A self-reported questionnaire designed to identify anxiety and depression. Each item is rated on a 4-point scale from 0 "absence" to 3 "extreme presence". Total score is 21. Per subscale: 0 - 7: Normal levels of anxiety/depression; 8-10: Borderline abnormal; > 11: Abnormal. Total questions: 14: Anxiety 7, Depression 7
6 months following ICU discharge
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) - Anxiety
Time Frame: 6 months following ICU discharge
A self-reported questionnaire designed to identify anxiety and depression. Each item is rated on a 4-point scale from 0 "absence" to 3 "extreme presence". Total score is 21. Per subscale: 0 - 7: Normal levels of anxiety/depression; 8-10: Borderline abnormal; > 11: Abnormal. Total questions: 14: Anxiety 7, Depression 7
6 months following ICU discharge
Impact of Events Scale-Revised
Time Frame: 6 months following ICU discharge
A self-reported questionnaire designed to measure distress caused by traumatic events. Items are rated on a 5-point scale ranging from 0 ("not at all") to 4 ("extremely"). Total scores are summed with higher scores indicating greater distress with regards to a specific event. Total questions: 22: Intrusion 7, Avoidance 8, Hyperarousal 7
6 months following ICU discharge
Montreal Cognitive Assessment-Blind (MoCA-blind)
Time Frame: 6 months following ICU discharge
A screening tool designed to detect mild cognitive dysfunction. Subscores for each of the 5 sections are calculated. The total score is summed from the subscores, with a maximum score of 22. A score equal > 18 is considered normal cognition. Total questions:13: Memory 3, Attention 4, Language 3, Abstraction 2, Orientation 1
6 months following ICU discharge
EQ-5D
Time Frame: 6 months following ICU discharge
A self-report questionnaire of health status or health-related quality of life. Scoring information: 5L - 5 levels of severity: no problems, slight problems, moderate problems, severe problems, extreme problems. The visual analog scale ranges from 0 to 100 with higher scores reflecting better perceived current health-related quality of life state. Total questions: 6 Mobility: 1 Self-Care: 1 Usual Activities: 1 Pain/discomfort: 1 Anxiety/depression: 1 Health State - Visual Analog Scale: 1
6 months following ICU discharge

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Lioudmila Karnatovskaia, MD, Mayo Clinic

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

August 17, 2020

Primary Completion (Estimated)

July 1, 2025

Study Completion (Estimated)

July 1, 2025

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

June 11, 2020

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

June 17, 2020

First Posted (Actual)

June 18, 2020

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

March 15, 2024

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

March 12, 2024

Last Verified

March 1, 2024

More Information

Terms related to this study

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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