- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT04451655
Glycemic Stability During the Intraoperative Period Among Patients With DM Undergoing CABG Surgery
Objectives: Intraoperative glycemic stability and control among patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) surgery remains a significant concern. In this study, the intraoperative glycemic stability among diabetic patients undergoing CABG surgery was compared between patients who received an intravenous continuous insulin infusion (CII) for tight glycemic control with those who received an CII for conventional glycemic control, during the intraoperative period.
Research Design and Methods: This study implemented a quasi-experimental design with a convenience sample of 144 patients with DM undergoing CABG surgery at a major hospital in Amman, Jordan.
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Objectives: Intraoperative glycemic stability and control among patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) surgery remains a significant concern. In this study, the intraoperative glycemic stability among diabetic patients undergoing CABG surgery was compared between patients who received an intravenous continuous insulin infusion (CII) for tight glycemic control with those who received an CII for conventional glycemic control, during the intraoperative period.
Research Design and Methods: This study implemented a quasi-experimental design with a convenience sample of 144 patients with DM undergoing CABG surgery at a major hospital in Amman, Jordan. Participants were randomly assigned to either a tight glycemic control group (n=72) or a conventional glycemic control group (n=72). Patients who received the tight glycemic control protocol had significantly more consistent and lower mean intraoperative BG levels than those who received the conventional glycemic control protocol. The tight glycemic control protocol resulted in significantly lower BG levels and fewer variations across each time-point and more consistent and stable BG levels than the conventional glycemic control protocol.
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
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Amman, Jordan
- Jordan royal medical service
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- adult Jordanian patients
- diagnosed with DM
- who had been scheduled to CABG surgery
Exclusion Criteria:
- Participants who were immunosuppressed were excluded from the study.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
- Allocation: NA
- Interventional Model: SINGLE_GROUP
- Masking: NONE
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
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EXPERIMENTAL: Interventional
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This study aims to explore the hypothesis that diabetic patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery receiving intravenous continuous insulin infusion (CII) for tight glycemic control (110-149 mg/dl) protocol during the intraoperative period would have improved intraoperative glycemic stability, efficacy and consistency compared to patients receiving conventional glycemic control (150-180 mg/dl) protocol during the intraoperative period
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Intraoperative glycemic instability
Time Frame: every half hour for eight hours
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Intraoperative glycemic instability is defined as three consecutive readings of intraoperative blood glucose (BG) levels outside the pre-set targeted ranges of the protocols, whether higher or lower than the limits
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every half hour for eight hours
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Boreland L, Scott-Hudson M, Hetherington K, Frussinetty A, Slyer JT. The effectiveness of tight glycemic control on decreasing surgical site infections and readmission rates in adult patients with diabetes undergoing cardiac surgery: A systematic review. Heart Lung. 2015 Sep-Oct;44(5):430-40. doi: 10.1016/j.hrtlng.2015.06.004. Epub 2015 Jun 29.
- Ogawa S, Okawa Y, Sawada K, Goto Y, Yamamoto M, Koyama Y, Baba H, Suzuki T. Continuous postoperative insulin infusion reduces deep sternal wound infection in patients with diabetes undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting using bilateral internal mammary artery grafts: a propensity-matched analysis. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2016 Feb;49(2):420-6. doi: 10.1093/ejcts/ezv106. Epub 2015 Mar 29.
- de Vries FE, Gans SL, Solomkin JS, Allegranzi B, Egger M, Dellinger EP, Boermeester MA. Meta-analysis of lower perioperative blood glucose target levels for reduction of surgical-site infection. Br J Surg. 2017 Jan;104(2):e95-e105. doi: 10.1002/bjs.10424. Epub 2016 Nov 30.
- Hua J, Chen G, Li H, Fu S, Zhang LM, Scott M, Li Q. Intensive intraoperative insulin therapy versus conventional insulin therapy during cardiac surgery: a meta-analysis. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2012 Oct;26(5):829-34. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2011.12.016. Epub 2012 Feb 14.
- Wahby, Ehab A, Elnasr M. M. Abo, Michael I. Eissa, and Sahbaa M. Mahmoud.
- Gandhi GY, Nuttall GA, Abel MD, Mullany CJ, Schaff HV, O'Brien PC, Johnson MG, Williams AR, Cutshall SM, Mundy LM, Rizza RA, McMahon MM. Intensive intraoperative insulin therapy versus conventional glucose management during cardiac surgery: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 2007 Feb 20;146(4):233-43. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-146-4-200702200-00002.
- Greco G, Shi W, Michler RE, Meltzer DO, Ailawadi G, Hohmann SF, Thourani VH, Argenziano M, Alexander JH, Sankovic K, Gupta L, Blackstone EH, Acker MA, Russo MJ, Lee A, Burks SG, Gelijns AC, Bagiella E, Moskowitz AJ, Gardner TJ. Costs associated with health care-associated infections in cardiac surgery. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2015 Jan 6;65(1):15-23. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2014.09.079.
- Lazar HL, Chipkin SR, Fitzgerald CA, Bao Y, Cabral H, Apstein CS. Tight glycemic control in diabetic coronary artery bypass graft patients improves perioperative outcomes and decreases recurrent ischemic events. Circulation. 2004 Mar 30;109(12):1497-502. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000121747.71054.79. Epub 2004 Mar 8.
- Benneyan JC. Use and interpretation of statistical quality control charts. Int J Qual Health Care. 1998 Feb;10(1):69-73. doi: 10.1093/intqhc/10.1.69. No abstract available.
- Canadian Diabetes Association Clinical Practice Guidelines Expert Committee; Imran SA, Rabasa-Lhoret R, Ross S. Targets for glycemic control. Can J Diabetes. 2013 Apr;37 Suppl 1:S31-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jcjd.2013.01.016. Epub 2013 Mar 26. No abstract available.
- Bhamidipati CM, LaPar DJ, Stukenborg GJ, Morrison CC, Kern JA, Kron IL, Ailawadi G. Superiority of moderate control of hyperglycemia to tight control in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2011 Feb;141(2):543-51. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2010.10.005. Epub 2010 Dec 15.
- Finfer, S, DR Chittock, SY Su, D Blair, D Foster, V Dhingra, R Bellomo, D Cook, P Dodek, WR Henderson, PC Hébert, S Heritier, DK Heyland, C McArthur, E McDonald, I Mitchell, JA Myburgh, R Norton, J Potter, BG Robinson, and JJ Ronco.
- Furnary AP, Wu Y. Clinical effects of hyperglycemia in the cardiac surgery population: the Portland Diabetic Project. Endocr Pract. 2006 Jul-Aug;12 Suppl 3:22-6. doi: 10.4158/EP.12.S3.22.
- Umpierrez G, Cardona S, Pasquel F, Jacobs S, Peng L, Unigwe M, Newton CA, Smiley-Byrd D, Vellanki P, Halkos M, Puskas JD, Guyton RA, Thourani VH. Randomized Controlled Trial of Intensive Versus Conservative Glucose Control in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery: GLUCO-CABG Trial. Diabetes Care. 2015 Sep;38(9):1665-72. doi: 10.2337/dc15-0303. Epub 2015 Jul 15.
- Hweidi IM, Zytoon AM, Hayajneh AA, Al Obeisat SM, Hweidi AI. The effect of intraoperative glycemic control on surgical site infections among diabetic patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery. Heliyon. 2021 Dec 2;7(12):e08529. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08529. eCollection 2021 Dec.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (ACTUAL)
Primary Completion (ACTUAL)
Study Completion (ACTUAL)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (ACTUAL)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- JUST20180441
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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