- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT04466202
Effectiveness of the Music With Structured Verbal Training During Prostate Biopsy
February 8, 2021 updated by: Elif Gezginci, Saglik Bilimleri Universitesi
The Effect of Music With Structured Verbal Training on Pain, Anxiety and Satisfaction During Prostate Biopsy
Transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) guided prostate biopsy is a gold standard method widely used in the diagnosis of prostate cancer.
This procedure can be very painful and anxious for men.
Various pharmacological methods can be used to relieve patients' pain and discomfort during TRUS-guided prostate biopsy.
Although there is still no consensus on the solution suggestions for pain and anxiety due to biopsy, it is known that music, which is a non-pharmacological method, is effective in this regard.
The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of music with structured verbal training on patients' pain, anxiety and satisfaction levels during transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsy.
Study Overview
Status
Completed
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Although there have been several studies examining the effect of music on pain and / or anxiety during TRUS prostate biopsy, only one study has been found examining the effect of stress management (music and one-to-one simulation training) on patients' pain and anxiety levels.
In addition, there is only one study on the effectiveness of the training method (written and video-based training) on anxiety levels of patients related to prostate biopsy.
For this reason, it is thought that music will be more effective on pain and anxiety levels along with structured verbal training to alleviate the discomfort associated with patients' biopsy procedure.
Study Type
Interventional
Enrollment (Actual)
100
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.
Study Locations
-
-
-
Istanbul, Turkey
- Saglik Bilimleri Universitesi
-
-
Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
40 years to 86 years (Adult, Older Adult)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Yes
Genders Eligible for Study
Male
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- being over the age of 40
- male gender
- transrectal ultrasound guided prostate biopsy for the first time
- agreeing to participate in the study
Exclusion Criteria:
- presence of any contraindication for prostate biopsy
- any analgesic used 24 hours before prostate biopsy
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Health Services Research
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Music Group with Structured Verbal Training
Music with structured verbal training was applied during transrectal ultrasound guided prostate biopsy.
|
Structured verbal training on prostate biopsy was given to the intervention group before the procedure, and then patients in this group listened to the music they preferred during the procedure with headphones.
|
No Intervention: Control Group
The control group did not listen to music during the procedure, and they received routine training.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
change on pain intensity as measured by Visual Analog Scale
Time Frame: "just before procedure", "during procedure" and "5 minutes after procedure"
|
The average score change on pain intensity as measured by Visual Analog Scale.
This scale is an unidimensional measure commonly used to measure pain intensity.
The scale is a measuring tool with length of 0-10 cm (0-100 mm).
High scores on the scale indicate that pain intensity is high.
|
"just before procedure", "during procedure" and "5 minutes after procedure"
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
score change on anxiety level as measured by State-Trait Anxiety Inventory
Time Frame: "just before procedure" and "5 minutes after procedure"
|
The average score change on anxiety level as measured by State-Trait Anxiety Inventory.
This scale is used to measure anxiety.
The scores on the scale ranges from 20 to 80.
The high scores on the scale indicate that anxiety is high.
|
"just before procedure" and "5 minutes after procedure"
|
Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Sponsor
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Elif Gezginci, PhD, Saglik Bilimleri Universitesi
Publications and helpful links
The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.
General Publications
- Bijur PE, Silver W, Gallagher EJ. Reliability of the visual analog scale for measurement of acute pain. Acad Emerg Med. 2001 Dec;8(12):1153-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1553-2712.2001.tb01132.x.
- Cho SW, Choi HJ. Effect of Music on Reducing Anxiety for Patients Undergoing Transrectal Ultrasound-Guided Prostate Biopsies: Randomized Prospective Trial. Urol J. 2016 Apr 16;13(2):2612-4.
- Chang YH, Oh TH, Lee JW, Park SC, Seo IY, Jeong HJ, Kwon WA. Listening to music during transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsy decreases anxiety, pain and dissatisfaction in patients: a pilot randomized controlled trial. Urol Int. 2015;94(3):337-41. doi: 10.1159/000368420. Epub 2014 Dec 18.
- Chiu LP, Tung HH, Lin KC, Lai YW, Chiu YC, Chen SS, Chiu AW. Effectiveness of stress management in patients undergoing transrectal ultrasound-guided biopsy of the prostate. Patient Prefer Adherence. 2016 Feb 11;10:147-52. doi: 10.2147/PPA.S96991. eCollection 2016.
- Chopra S, Rowe EW, Laniado M, Patel A. A prospective study analysing the effect of pain on probe insertion, and the biopsy strategy, on the patients' perception of pain during TRUS-guided biopsy of the prostate. N Z Med J. 2008 Dec 12;121(1287):39-43.
- Packiam VT, Nottingham CU, Cohen AJ, Eggener SE, Gerber GS. No Effect of Music on Anxiety and Pain During Transrectal Prostate Biopsies: A Randomized Trial. Urology. 2018 Jul;117:31-35. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2018.04.014. Epub 2018 Apr 27.
- Tsivian M, Qi P, Kimura M, Chen VH, Chen SH, Gan TJ, Polascik TJ. The effect of noise-cancelling headphones or music on pain perception and anxiety in men undergoing transrectal prostate biopsy. Urology. 2012 Jan;79(1):32-6. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2011.09.037.
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
January 22, 2020
Primary Completion (Actual)
December 31, 2020
Study Completion (Actual)
December 31, 2020
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
July 6, 2020
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
July 6, 2020
First Posted (Actual)
July 10, 2020
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
February 9, 2021
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
February 8, 2021
Last Verified
February 1, 2021
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- 2020.02.13-07
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
NO
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
No
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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