- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT04797312
Comparison of an Opioid-Free Anesthesia Protocol Versus Standard Practices on Early and Late Post-operative Recovery (SOFA)
Opioid-Free Anesthesia (OFA) is an anesthesia protocol that does not use morphine, and is increasingly used routinely. Indeed, this protocol would theoretically allow a better post-operative analgesic control, a lower incidence of post-operative complications (e.g. post-operative nausea and vomiting). In the end, it would also allow a better overall post-operative recovery and a decrease in the incidence of chronic post-operative pain.
Nevertheless, the literature is poor on this issue and no randomized controlled study has evaluated the effect of the use of this type of anesthesia protocol on postoperative recovery.
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Study Type
Enrollment (Anticipated)
Phase
- Phase 3
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
- Name: Béatrice Gable
- Phone Number: +33 241356825
- Email: begable@chu-angers.fr
Study Contact Backup
- Name: Maxime Léger, MD
- Phone Number: +33 241353635
- Email: maxime.leger@chu-angers.fr
Study Locations
-
-
-
Angers, France, 49000
- Recruiting
- University Hospital of Angers
-
Contact:
- Maxime Léger, MD
- Phone Number: +33 683134722
- Email: maxime.leger@chu-angers.fr
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age > 18 years
- Surgery lasting more than 90 minutes with planned use of morphine analgesics during post-operative hospitalization (outside the PACU stay),
- ENT surgery, plastic and reconstructive surgery, digestive and visceral surgery, urological surgery and gynecological surgery,
- Surgery that does not involve any bone procedure,
- Written consent of the patient,
- French-speaking patient, able to understand and answer a questionnaire,
- Social security affiliation
Exclusion Criteria:
- Pregnant, breastfeeding or parturient woman,
- Person deprived of liberty by judicial or administrative decision,
- A person who is subject to a legal protection measure,
- Person unable to express consent,
- BMI < 18 and > 39 kg/m2,
- Drug contraindications, in particular hypersensitivity to the active substances of one of the study drugs (in particular lidocaine hydrochloride or amide- or clonidine-linked local anaesthetics) or to one of the excipients,
- Porphyria,
- Heart failure or unstable coronary artery disease,
- bradyarrhythmia due to sinus node disease or conduction clock, or Adam-Stock's syndrome, not fitted,
- Hepatocellular insufficiency with TP < or =50%,
- Chronic renal failure with glomerular filtration < 60 ml/min.
- Long-term treatment with Imipraminics, Neuroleptics, Baclofen, and all other molecules at risk of QT prolongation,
- Uncontrolled epilepsy,
- Chronic treatment with beta-blockers,
- Need for induction in fast sequence,
- Severe psychiatric or cognitive disorder that interferes with the evaluation through questionnaires.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
- Allocation: RANDOMIZED
- Interventional Model: PARALLEL
- Masking: SINGLE
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
EXPERIMENTAL: Opioid free anesthesia (OFA) protocol
|
The OFA protocol begins with a systematic preoperative premedication with clonidine, continues with an adapted intraoperative management without opioid administration, but associating several molecules (clonidine, magnesium, lidocaine, ketamine) and ends with a continued administration of xylocaine up to 1 hour postoperatively in PACU. The use of an opioid in preoperative or intraoperative phases is considered as a deviation from the protocol. To these different molecules, the use of hypnotic molecules left to the choice of the practitioner and a curare will be systematically associated. |
SHAM_COMPARATOR: standard practice protocol based on the use of opioids (sufentanil or remifentanil)
|
Standard anesthetic practices can be summed up as the combination of a hypnotic, a morphinic (sufentanil or remifentanil) and a curare.
The use of ketamine is allowed.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
FQoR-15 score at 24 hours
Time Frame: 24 hours after surgery
|
Value of the French Quality of Recovery-15 score (minimum value of 0 and maximum value of 150, with a higher score for a better outcome). The QoR-15 questionnaires will be completed by the patient himself whenever possible, who could be helped by a nurse blinded to the assignment group, or by phone if the patient has returned home. |
24 hours after surgery
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
FQoR-15 score at 48 and 72 hours
Time Frame: 48 and 72 hours after surgery
|
Value of the French Quality of Recovery-15 score (minimum value of 0 and maximum value of 150, with a higher score for a better outcome). The QoR-15 questionnaires will be completed by the patient himself whenever possible, who could be helped by a nurse blinded to the assignment group, or by phone if the patient has returned home. |
48 and 72 hours after surgery
|
Pain on effort at 6, 12, 24, 48 and 72 hours
Time Frame: 6, 12, 24, 48 and 72 hours after surgery
|
Pain evaluated via a 11-item analogue scale (from 0 to 10, with 10 for the worst pain) assessed by a blinded nurse.
|
6, 12, 24, 48 and 72 hours after surgery
|
Opioid consumption
Time Frame: 7 days
|
Amount of opioid consumption in the 7 days, assessed by a blinded investigator.
|
7 days
|
Proportion of patient with at least one POMS complication at 24, 48 and 72 hours
Time Frame: 24, 48 and 72 hours
|
POMS complication as described in the Post-operative Morbidity Survey, assessed by a blinded investigator.
|
24, 48 and 72 hours
|
Surgeon satisfaction at day 1
Time Frame: day 1
|
satisfaction concerning the protocole evaluated via a 11-item analogue scale (from 0 to 10, with 10 for the worst pain)
|
day 1
|
anesthesiologist satisfaction at day 1
Time Frame: day 1
|
satisfaction concerning the protocole evaluated via a 11-item analogue scale (from 0 to 10, with 10 for the worst pain)
|
day 1
|
Incidence of hemodynamic, rhythmic and allergic complications at day 1
Time Frame: day 1
|
Hemodynamic tolerance: the need to introduce catecholamines intraoperatively, or the need to stop one of the treatments in the protocol for hemodynamic reasons, Rhythmic tolerance: episode of extreme bradycardia < 35 bpm or tachycardia > 140 bpm for more than 30 seconds, The occurrence of a hypersensitivity reaction or other adverse events attributable to the anesthesia protocol. The complications are collected by the anesthesia team. |
day 1
|
Proportion of patients with chronic pain at 3 months
Time Frame: 3 months
|
Proportion of patients with chronic pain at 3 months detecting with brief pain inventory, assessed by a blinded investigator.
|
3 months
|
Quality of life measured from EQ VAS (EQ-5D-3L)
Time Frame: 3 months
|
The Quality of life is evaluated via EQ VAS (derivating from the 5-level EQ-5D version (EQ-5D-3L), by a blinded assessor.
The value from this scale records the patient's self-rated health on a vertical visual analogue scale, where the endpoints are labelled 'The best health you can imagine'.
The scale is rated from 0 to 100.
|
3 months
|
Proportion of neuropathic pain at 3 months
Time Frame: 3 months
|
The proportion of patients reporting neuropathic pain is defined by the DN4 questionnaire by a phone call with a blinded investigator.
If the score is equal to or greater than 4/10, we define the presence of neuropathic pain.
|
3 months
|
Proportion of respect of the allocated anesthesia protocol
Time Frame: 24 hours after surgery
|
Respect of the allocated protocol by the anesthesia team: OFA protocol will be considered complete if at least two of the following drugs are used between ketamine, lidocaine, clonidine and magnesium sulfate, and if no intraoperative opioids are used; the standard group will be considered complete if lidocaine, clonidine or magnesium sulfate are not used intra-operatively. This outcome is collected by one of the investigator. |
24 hours after surgery
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Mauermann E, Ruppen W, Bandschapp O. Different protocols used today to achieve total opioid-free general anesthesia without locoregional blocks. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol. 2017 Dec;31(4):533-545. doi: 10.1016/j.bpa.2017.11.003. Epub 2017 Nov 24.
- Leger M, Campfort M, Cayla C, Parot-Schinkel E, Lasocki S, Rineau E. Validation of an alternative French version of the Quality of Recovery-15 Score: the FQoR-15. Br J Anaesth. 2020 Oct;125(4):e345-e347. doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2020.05.052. Epub 2020 Jul 9. No abstract available.
- Leger M, Pessiot-Royer S, Perrault T, Parot-Schinkel E, Costerousse F, Rineau E, Lasocki S. The effect of opioid-free anesthesia protocol on the early quality of recovery after major surgery (SOFA trial): study protocol for a prospective, monocentric, randomized, single-blinded trial. Trials. 2021 Nov 27;22(1):855. doi: 10.1186/s13063-021-05829-x.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (ACTUAL)
Primary Completion (ANTICIPATED)
Study Completion (ANTICIPATED)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (ACTUAL)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Pathologic Processes
- Postoperative Complications
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Central Nervous System Depressants
- Peripheral Nervous System Agents
- Analgesics
- Sensory System Agents
- Anesthetics, Intravenous
- Anesthetics, General
- Anesthetics
- Narcotics
- Adjuvants, Anesthesia
- Remifentanil
- Analgesics, Opioid
- Sufentanil
Other Study ID Numbers
- SOFA
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
Clinical Trials on Anesthesia
-
Samsun UniversityCompletedAnesthesia | Regional Anesthesia | Anesthesia ManagementTurkey
-
Charite University, Berlin, GermanyCompletedAnesthesia, Local | Anesthesia | Anesthesia; Adverse EffectGermany
-
Novocol Pharmaceutical of Canada, Inc.CompletedAnesthesia, Local | Dental Anesthesia | Anesthesia, ReversalUnited States
-
Aligarh Muslim UniversityCompletedAnesthesia | Anesthesia Intubation Complication | Anesthesia; Adverse EffectIndia
-
Universitas Sebelas MaretIndonesia Endowment Fund for EducationNot yet recruitingAnesthesia | Anesthesia; Reaction
-
University of PecsCompleted
-
Hormozgan University of Medical SciencesUnknownAnesthesia | Anesthesia; FunctionalIran, Islamic Republic of
-
University of ChicagoRecruitingAnesthesia | Patient Satisfaction | Anesthesia Risks | Anesthesia Consent | Consent RetentionUnited States
-
Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de ParisINSERM UMR-942, Paris, France; M3DISIMNot yet recruitingPrediction Models for Cardiovascular and Neurocognitive Disease Risk in the General Population (CME)Anesthesia, Local | AnesthesiaFrance
-
Matthew BorzageRecruitingAnesthesia | Anesthesia; ReactionUnited States
Clinical Trials on Opioid Free Anaesthesia protocol
-
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire DijonCompletedOpioid Free Anaesthesia | Opioid AnaesthesiaFrance
-
Al-Azhar UniversityNot yet recruiting
-
Vanderbilt University Medical CenterRecruiting
-
Poudre Valley Health SystemNot yet recruiting
-
G.Gennimatas General HospitalAristotle University Of ThessalonikiRecruitingBariatric Surgery Candidate | Opioid Use, UnspecifiedGreece
-
Medical University of SilesiaCompletedThoracic Surgery | Analgesics, Opioid | Anesthesia, ConductionPoland
-
Taipei Veterans General Hospital, TaiwanUnknownOpioid-Sparing Protocol Comparing With Opioid-based Protocol After Bilateral Total Knee ArthroplastyPostoperative Pain | Knee Replacement | Opioid UseTaiwan
-
Copenhagen University Hospital at HerlevUnknownConscious Sedation | Remifentanil | Anesthesia Recovery Period | Ambulatory Surgery | Hysteroscopic SurgeryDenmark
-
GCS Ramsay Santé pour l'Enseignement et la RechercheCompleted
-
NorthShore University HealthSystemRecruitingHiatal HerniaUnited States