Education on BDNF on Pain Levels

November 29, 2023 updated by: Raúl Ferrer-Peña, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid

Effect of Therapeutic Education on Pain Intensity and BDNF Levels in Patients With Chronic Pain

The promotion of neuroplasticity in conjunction with strategies for restructuring maladaptive cognitions that largely cause the activation of neural networks that contribute to the perpetuation of pain is therefore a fundamental neurophysiological principle for establishing a neurophysiological basis for pain.

perpetuation of pain, is therefore a fundamental neurophysiological principle for establishing physiotherapy therapeutic to establish therapeutic strategies from physiotherapy that contribute to improve the quality of life of patients with chronic pain. patients with chronic pain.

Based on the theory that neurotrophic factors such as BDNF play a fundamental role in the initiation and or maintenance of hyperexcitability of central neurons in pain, we consider that the levels of this neurotrophic factor, such as BDNF, may have an important role in the perpetuation of pain.

that the levels of this neurotrophic factor may be modified by the application of a therapeutic education protocol, favoring therapeutic education protocol, favoring a reduction in pain intensity.

Study Overview

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

66

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

      • Madrid, Spain, 28023
        • Recruiting
        • IRF La Salle
        • Sub-Investigator:
          • Silvia Di Bonaventura
        • Contact:
    • Madrid
      • Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain, 28922

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 65 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • males and females aged 18 to 65 years with musculoskeletal pain for a minimum of 3 months
  • patients recruited by information pamphlets from the university clinic of the Rey Juan Carlos University, and CSEU La Salle
  • not having received physiotherapy treatment for this same process in the last 3 months.
  • ability to perform all the clinical tests and to understand the study process, as well as to obtain informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

- Systemic, neurological, oncological or inflammatory diseases; psychiatric pathologies, pregnancy, type II diabetes.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Quadruple

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Intervention
Pain Education plus Exercise
8 Sessions of different pain education interventions
12 Sessions of Aerobic Exercise
Active Comparator: Control
Exercise
12 Sessions of Aerobic Exercise

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Pain Intensity
Time Frame: 36 weeks
Pain intensity assessed with the 100 mm Visual Analog Scale, in which the patient is asked about his or her pain level at that moment, with one side being "no pain" and the other extreme being "the worst pain imaginable".
36 weeks

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
BDNF level
Time Frame: 36 weeks
BDNF level measured in blood serum by ELISA kit at baseline and at the end of the intervention.
36 weeks
Anxiety and Depression (HADS)
Time Frame: 36 weeks
Anxiety and depression will be assessed using the Spanish validated version of the HADS. The HADS is a self-administered measure with 14 items in total that ask the client to reflect on their mood in the past week. Seven items assess depression, 5 of which are markers for anhedonia (an inability to experience pleasure), and 2 concern appearance and feelings of slowing down. Seven items assess anxiety, of which 2 assess autonomic anxiety (panic and butterflies in the stomach), and the remaining 5 assess tension and restlessness (Dunbar, Ford, Hunt, & Der, 2000).
36 weeks
Quality of life (EQ-5D)
Time Frame: 36 weeks
The EQ-5D is a generic HRQoL. HRQoL that can be used both in relatively healthy individuals (general population) and in groups of patients with different pathologies. The individual assesses his or her own health status, first in levels of severity by dimensions and then on a more general visual analog scale (VAS).The third element of the EQ-5D is the index of social values that is obtained for each health state generated by the instrument. In this part of the questionnaire, the individual must mark the level of severity corresponding to his or her health status in each of the dimensions health status in each of the dimensions, referring to the same day on which the same day the questionnaire is completed.
36 weeks
Pain Catastrophism (PCS)
Time Frame: 36 weeks
Pain Catastrophism will be measured with the Spanish version of the Pain Catastrophism Scale. The Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS) is a 13-item self-report questionnaire considered to be the most frequent and extensively studied tool to assess pain catastrophizing for chronic pain. Good levels of content and construct validity, internal consistency and test-retest reliability of the PCS have been reported in studies examining different musculoskeletal disorders and different language versions.
36 weeks
Pain Severity Level (GCPS-R)
Time Frame: 36 weeks

Pain severity will be measured Chronic Pain Grading Scale Description: A measure of pain intensity and interference with normal daily activities.

Format: 7 items

Scoring: Scores for 6 of the items range from 0 (no pain) to 10 (pain as bad as it could be). The one remaining item requires filling in the number of days that pain has kept respondents from their typical activities.

Scores classify respondents into one of 4 levels of pain intensity and activity interference:

Low disability and low pain intensity Low disability and high pain intensity High disability and moderate limitation of activities High disability and severe limitation of activities

36 weeks
Oxygen Saturation (SpO2)
Time Frame: 36 weeks
measured with a finger pulse oximeter: A normal ABG oxygen level for healthy lungs falls between 80 and 100 millimeters of mercury (mm Hg).
36 weeks
Heart rate (HR)
Time Frame: 36 weeks
measured with a finger pulse oximeter: A normal Heart Rate is between 60 and 120 pulse per minute.
36 weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

October 1, 2023

Primary Completion (Estimated)

December 30, 2024

Study Completion (Estimated)

May 28, 2025

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

October 25, 2022

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

November 18, 2022

First Posted (Actual)

November 21, 2022

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

November 30, 2023

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

November 29, 2023

Last Verified

November 1, 2023

More Information

Terms related to this study

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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