- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT05656898
Evaluation of the Levels of Pain and Discomfort and Periodontal Status Between Two Acceleration Methods of Upper Anterior Teeth Retraction
Comparison Between the Flapless Corticotomy Enhanced by the Later Application of Low-intensity Laser Therapy on Patient-centred Outcomes and Periodontal Health in Patients Undergoing en Masse Retraction of Upper Anterior Teeth
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Closed nickel-titanium coil springs applying 250 g of force per side will be used for retraction of the maxillary anterior teeth.
The en-masse retraction will be obtained with two nickel-titanium coil springs placed between the mini-implants and the soldered hooks in a direction approximately parallel to the occlusal plane, a force of 250 g will be applied on each side to perform en-masse retraction. The retraction will be stopped when a Class I canine relation is achieved and a good incisor relation is obtained or spaces lateral to canines are closed.
Regarding the Piezocision, vertical soft-tissue incisions will be made on the buccal and palatal gingiva. One incision will be made between the roots of the six upper anterior teeth, and two incisions will be made between the upper canines and the second premolars. The incisions will be 5 mm long and start 4 mm apical to the interdental papilla. Then a piezosurgery knife will be inserted to perform the cortical alveolar incisions with 3-mm in-depth and 8 mm in length. No suturing will be needed.
Regarding the piezocision with the later application of low-level laser therapy (LLLT):
After seven weeks of piezosurgery, GaALAs diode laser (wavelength: 810 nm and exposure time of 10 seconds\point) 10 seconds per point will be applied on each tooth of the six maxillary anterior teeth according to this protocol: the root will be divided theoretically into 2 halves; gingival and cervical, and the laser will be applied in the centre of each half from both buccal and palatal sides which means 4 application points and total energy of 16 Joules per tooth. The LLLT will be applied 5 times in the first month of en masse retraction. After that, the irradiation will be repeated every two weeks, until the class, I canine relationship will be achieved and/or spaces lateral to incisors were closed
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
- Name: Mohammad Y. Hajeer, DDS,MSc,PhD
- Phone Number: +963940404840
- Email: myhajeer@gmail.com
Study Locations
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Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic
- University of Damascus
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adult healthy patients, Male and female, Age range: 17-28 years.
Class II Division 1 malocclusion :
- Mild/moderate skeletal Class II (sagittal discrepancy angle ≤7)
- Overjet ≤10
- Normal or excessive facial height (Clinically and then cephalometrically assessed using these three angles: mandibular/cranial base angle, maxillary/mandibular plane angle, and facial axis angle)
- Mild to moderate crowding ≤ 4
- Permanent occlusion.
- Existence of all the upper teeth (except third molars).
Good oral and periodontal health:
- Probing depth < 4 mm
- No radiographic evidence of bone loss.
- Gingival index ≤ 1
- Plaque index ≤ 1
Exclusion Criteria:
- Medical problems that affect tooth movement (corticosteroid, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), …)
- Presence of primary teeth in the maxillary arch
- Missing permanent maxillary teeth (except third molars).
Poor oral hygiene or Current periodontal disease:
- Probing depth ≥ 4 mm
- radiographic evidence of bone loss
- Gingival index > 1
- Plaque index > 1
- The patient had previous orthodontic treatment
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Single
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Piezosurgery
Piezocision will be applied in this group of patients using a piezosurgery knife.
|
Vertical soft-tissue incisions will be made on the buccal and palatal gingiva.
One incision will be made between the roots of the six upper anterior teeth, and two incisions will be made between the upper canines and the second premolars.
|
Experimental: Piezosurgery pulse Low-level laser therapy
Piezocision will be applied in this group of patients using a piezosurgery knife and after 6 weeks of initial retraction, low-level laser therapy will be applied in this group of patients using a diode laser device.
|
After seven weeks of piezosurgery, GaALAs diode laser (wavelength: 810 nm and exposure time of 10 seconds\point) 10 seconds per point will be applied on each tooth of the six maxillary anterior teeth .
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Active Comparator: Traditional treatment
En masse retraction in this group will be performed in a conventional method.
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Closed nickel-titanium coil springs applying 250 g of force per side will be used for retraction of the maxillary anterior teeth.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Change in the levels of pain during the first month of treatment assessed by the VAS
Time Frame: Time 1: 12 hours, Time 2: Day 1, Time 3: Day 3, Time 4: Day 7, Time 5: Day 14, following the commencement of the retraction.
|
Assessment will be performed using questionnaires via the Visual Analog scale (VAS).
The Visual Analog Scale is a 100 mm horizontal line with two focal points at its beginning and end (0: no pain - 100: the worst pain).
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Time 1: 12 hours, Time 2: Day 1, Time 3: Day 3, Time 4: Day 7, Time 5: Day 14, following the commencement of the retraction.
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Change in the levels of pain during the third month of treatment assessed by the VAS
Time Frame: Time 1: 12 hours, Time 2: Day 1, Time 3: Day 3, Time 4: Day 7, Time 5: Day 14, following the commencement of the retraction.
|
Assessment will be performed using questionnaires via the Visual Analog Scale (VAS).
The Visual Analog Scale is a 100 mm horizontal line with two focal points at its beginning and end (0: no pain - 100: the worst pain).
|
Time 1: 12 hours, Time 2: Day 1, Time 3: Day 3, Time 4: Day 7, Time 5: Day 14, following the commencement of the retraction.
|
Change in the levels of discomfort during the first month of treatment assessed by the VAS
Time Frame: Time 1: 12 hours, Time 2: Day 1, Time 3: Day 3, Time 4: Day 7, Time 5: Day 14, following the commencement of the retraction.
|
Assessment will be performed using questionnaires via the Visual Analog scale (VAS).
The Visual Analog Scale is a 100 mm horizontal line with two focal points at its beginning and end (0: no pain - 100: the worst pain).
|
Time 1: 12 hours, Time 2: Day 1, Time 3: Day 3, Time 4: Day 7, Time 5: Day 14, following the commencement of the retraction.
|
Change in the levels of discomfort during the third month of treatment assessed by the VAS
Time Frame: Time 1: 12 hours, Time 2: Day 1, Time 3: Day 3, Time 4: Day 7, Time 5: Day 14, following the commencement of the retraction.
|
Assessment will be performed using questionnaires via the Visual Analog scale (VAS).
The Visual Analog Scale is a 100 mm horizontal line with two focal points at its beginning and end (0: no pain - 100: the worst pain).
|
Time 1: 12 hours, Time 2: Day 1, Time 3: Day 3, Time 4: Day 7, Time 5: Day 14, following the commencement of the retraction.
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Change in the levels of swelling during the first month of treatment assessed by the VAS
Time Frame: Time 1: 12 hours, Time 2: Day 1, Time 3: Day 3, Time 4: Day 7, Time 5: Day 14, following the commencement of the retraction.
|
Assessment will be performed using questionnaires via the Visual Analog scale (VAS).
The Visual Analog Scale is a 100 mm horizontal line with two focal points at its beginning and end (0: no pain - 100: the worst pain).
|
Time 1: 12 hours, Time 2: Day 1, Time 3: Day 3, Time 4: Day 7, Time 5: Day 14, following the commencement of the retraction.
|
Change in the levels of swelling during the third month of treatment assessed by the VAS
Time Frame: Time 1: 12 hours, Time 2: Day 1, Time 3: Day 3, Time 4: Day 7, Time 5: Day 14, following the commencement of the retraction.
|
Assessment will be performed using questionnaires via the Visual Analog scale (VAS).
The Visual Analog Scale is a 100 mm horizontal line with two focal points at its beginning and end (0: no pain - 100: the worst pain).
|
Time 1: 12 hours, Time 2: Day 1, Time 3: Day 3, Time 4: Day 7, Time 5: Day 14, following the commencement of the retraction.
|
Change in the levels of eating difficulty during the first month of treatment assessed by the VAS
Time Frame: Time 1: 12 hours, Time 2: Day 1, Time 3: Day 3, Time 4: Day 7, Time 5: Day 14, following the commencement of the retraction.
|
Assessment will be performed using questionnaires via the Visual Analog scale (VAS).
The Visual Analog Scale is a 100 mm horizontal line with two focal points at its beginning and end (0: no pain - 100: the worst pain).
|
Time 1: 12 hours, Time 2: Day 1, Time 3: Day 3, Time 4: Day 7, Time 5: Day 14, following the commencement of the retraction.
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Change in the levels of eating difficulty during the third month of treatment assessed by the VAS
Time Frame: Time 1: 12 hours, Time 2: Day 1, Time 3: Day 3, Time 4: Day 7, Time 5: Day 14, following the commencement of the retraction.
|
Assessment will be performed using questionnaires via the Visual Analog scale (VAS).
The Visual Analog Scale is a 100 mm horizontal line with two focal points at its beginning and end (0: no pain - 100: the worst pain).
|
Time 1: 12 hours, Time 2: Day 1, Time 3: Day 3, Time 4: Day 7, Time 5: Day 14, following the commencement of the retraction.
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Change in the levels of satisfaction assessed by the VAS
Time Frame: These levels will be assessed only at day 14 of month 3 following the commencement of the retraction.
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Assessment will be performed using questionnaires via the Visual Analog scale (VAS).
The Visual Analog Scale is a 100 mm horizontal line with two focal points at its beginning and end (0: no pain - 100: the worst pain).
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These levels will be assessed only at day 14 of month 3 following the commencement of the retraction.
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Recommendation of the procedure to a friend
Time Frame: This question is going to be posed only at day 14 of month 3 following the commencement of the retraction.
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Patients are asked if they would recommend the procedure to a friend.
This question is going to be answered by "Yes" or "No", i.e., dichotomous scale.
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This question is going to be posed only at day 14 of month 3 following the commencement of the retraction.
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
The change in the plaque index
Time Frame: Time 0: immediately before applying the fixed appliance; Time 1: Day 1 before the commencement of the retraction phase; Time 2: at the end of the retraction phase
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Assessment will be achieved using a gingival probe according to Silness and Loe (1964) to assess oral hygiene status in enrolled patients. A. (0) = No plaque. B. (1) = A film of plaque stuck to the free gingival margin and adjacent area of the tooth. C. (2) = Moderate accretion of soft deposits on the tooth and gingival margin or within the gingival pocket. D. (3) = Abundance of soft material on the tooth and gingival margin and/or within the gingival pocket. |
Time 0: immediately before applying the fixed appliance; Time 1: Day 1 before the commencement of the retraction phase; Time 2: at the end of the retraction phase
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The change in the gingival index
Time Frame: Time 0: immediately before applying the fixed appliance; Time 1: Day 1 before the commencement of the retraction phase; Time 2: at the end of the retraction phase
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Assessment will be achieved using a gingival probe according to Silness and Loe (1964) to assess the status of the gingival tissues around the upper teeth (from the 2nd premolar to the contralateral 2nd premolar). A. (0) = Normal gingiva. B. (1) = Mild inflammation: minor colour change, slight oedema. No bleeding on probing. C. (2) = Moderate inflammation: redness, oedema and glazing and bleeding on probing. D. (3) = Sever inflammation: marked redness and oedema, ulceration, and tendency to spontaneous bleeding. |
Time 0: immediately before applying the fixed appliance; Time 1: Day 1 before the commencement of the retraction phase; Time 2: at the end of the retraction phase
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The change in the bleeding index
Time Frame: Time 0: immediately before applying the fixed appliance; Time 1: Day 1 before the commencement of the retraction phase; Time 2: at the end of the retraction phase
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Assessment will be achieved using a gingival probe according to Muhlemann (1977) to assess the status of periodontal tissues around the upper teeth (from the 2nd premolar to the contralateral 2nd premolar). A. (0) = No bleeding. B. (1) = A single discreet bleeding point appears. C. (2) = Several isolated bleeding points or a single fine line of blood appears. D. (3) = The interdental triangle fills with blood shortly after probing. E. (4) = Profuse |
Time 0: immediately before applying the fixed appliance; Time 1: Day 1 before the commencement of the retraction phase; Time 2: at the end of the retraction phase
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Investigators
- Study Director: Mohammad Y. Hajeer, DDS,MSc,PhD, Department of orthodontics, Damascus University, Syria
- Principal Investigator: Mudar Mohammad Mousa, DDS, Department of orthodontics, Damascus University, Syria
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Gibreal O, Hajeer MY, Brad B. Evaluation of the levels of pain and discomfort of piezocision-assisted flapless corticotomy when treating severely crowded lower anterior teeth: a single-center, randomized controlled clinical trial. BMC Oral Health. 2019 Apr 16;19(1):57. doi: 10.1186/s12903-019-0758-9.
- Charavet C, Lecloux G, Bruwier A, Rompen E, Maes N, Limme M, Lambert F. Localized Piezoelectric Alveolar Decortication for Orthodontic Treatment in Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Dent Res. 2016 Aug;95(9):1003-9. doi: 10.1177/0022034516645066. Epub 2016 Apr 29.
- Alfawal AMH, Hajeer MY, Ajaj MA, Hamadah O, Brad B, Latifeh Y. Evaluation of patient-centered outcomes associated with the acceleration of canine retraction by using minimally invasive surgical procedures: A randomized clinical controlled trial. Dent Med Probl. 2020 Jul-Sep;57(3):285-293. doi: 10.17219/dmp/120181.
- Lombardo L, Ortan YO, Gorgun O, Panza C, Scuzzo G, Siciliani G. Changes in the oral environment after placement of lingual and labial orthodontic appliances. Prog Orthod. 2013 Sep 11;14:28. doi: 10.1186/2196-1042-14-28.
- Mousa MM, Hajeer MY, Burhan AS, Almahdi WH. Evaluation of patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) during surgically-assisted acceleration of orthodontic treatment: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Orthod. 2022 Dec 1;44(6):622-635. doi: 10.1093/ejo/cjac038.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- UDDS-Ortho-16-2021
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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