Pain and Autonomic Symptoms in Parkinson's Disease and Atypical Parkinsonisms

April 14, 2026 updated by: Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri SpA

Pain and Autonomic Symptoms in Parkinson's Disease and Atypical Parkinsonisms: Identification of Predictive Patterns of Rehabilitation Outcome and Evaluation of the Impact on Quality of Life

The goal of this observational study is to learn about the impact of the different types of pain and of the domains involved in the autonomic disorders of inpatients and outpatients diagnosed with Parkinson disease (PD) and multiple system atrophy (MSA) admitted to Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri Centers.

The main aims are:

Evaluate the prevalence of pain and characterize it in Parkinson's disease and atypical parkinsonisms (MSA) Evaluate the effect of rehabilitation on pain and autonomic symptoms Evaluate the prevalence of autonomic symptoms in Parkinson's disease and atypical parkinsonisms (MSA) Assess the impact of pain and autonomic symptoms on quality of life. Participants will perform neurological examination, rehabilitation program and clinical scales.

Researchers will compare the two groups of patients (PD and MSA) and the effect of the rehabilitation on pain, autonomic symptoms and quality of life.

Study Overview

Detailed Description

2% of the population over 65 is affected by Parkinson's disease (PD) or parkinsonism. This represents a significant burden on the health service in countries where the elderly represent 1/5 of the general population. In recent years there has been increased attention on the presence of non-motor disorders in PD patients. Among these, pain and autonomic symptoms are more frequently present and contribute to the worsening of disability and quality of life of the affected patient.

How much the presence of pain and autonomic symptoms can affect the rehabilitation outcome and how much the rehabilitation treatment itself can improve the painful or autonomic symptomatology is not known, but rehabilitation has an important role in the management of diseases where there are no real treatments capable of cure or slow down the neurodegenerative process.

In the Maugeri Clinical Scientific Institutes, patients with Parkinson's disease or parkinsonism are hospitalized or followed as outpatients and a personalized rehabilitation setting is ideal for being able to evaluate the patient in a sufficiently wide time frame to be able to appreciate significant changes in clinical parameters.

The greater knowledge of the impact of the different types of pain and of the domains involved in the autonomic dysfunction will help the clinician to better manage the patient's disability and will contribute to the definition of specific rehabilitation strategies aimed to improve the patient's quality of life.

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Estimated)

280

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact Backup

Study Locations

    • Benevento
      • Telese Terme, Benevento, Italy, 82037
    • Brescia
      • Lumezzane, Brescia, Italy, 25065
    • Mantova
      • Castel Goffredo, Mantova, Italy, 46042
    • Messina
      • Mistretta, Messina, Italy, 98073
    • Novara
      • Veruno, Novara, Italy, 28010
    • Pavia
      • Montescano, Pavia, Italy, 27040

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sampling Method

Probability Sample

Study Population

Patients will be enrolled from the population of inpatient and outpatient admitted for rehabilitation to ICS Maugeri SpA institutes.

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Clinical diagnosis of Parkinson's Disease or Multiple System Atrophy according to current international criteria (Gilman S et al, 2008; Postuma RB et al. 2015).
  • Mini-Mental State Examination score at least 10

Exclusion Criteria:

  • vascular or pharmacological parkinsonism
  • diabetes mellitus
  • hepatic or renal dysmetabolism,
  • hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism
  • assumption of potentially neurotoxic drugs

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort
Intervention / Treatment
Parkinson Disease
Patients affected by Parkinson's disease admitted for rehabilitation in Maugeri Clinical Scientific Institutes
All patients included in the study will undergo a basic evaluation with a neurological examination, a rehabilitation program to improve strength, coordination, balance, endurance, and the ability to perform activities of daily life.
All patients included in the study will be evaluated by clinical scales assessing the disease stage, clinical severity, freezing, motor and non-motor impairment, cognitive impairment, depression, quality of life, autonomic dysfunction, pain.
Multiple System Atrophy
Patients affected by Multiple System Atrophy admitted for rehabilitation in Maugeri Clinical Scientific Institutes
All patients included in the study will undergo a basic evaluation with a neurological examination, a rehabilitation program to improve strength, coordination, balance, endurance, and the ability to perform activities of daily life.
All patients included in the study will be evaluated by clinical scales assessing the disease stage, clinical severity, freezing, motor and non-motor impairment, cognitive impairment, depression, quality of life, autonomic dysfunction, pain.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Prevalence and Characterization of Pain
Time Frame: At the recruitment
Evaluate the prevalence of pain and characterize it in Parkinson's disease and atypical parkinsonisms through KING'S PAIN score
At the recruitment
Prevalence and Characterization of Pain
Time Frame: At the end of the rehabilitation program, an average of 30 days
Evaluate the prevalence of pain and characterize it in Parkinson's disease and atypical parkinsonisms through KING'S PAIN score
At the end of the rehabilitation program, an average of 30 days

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Autonomic symptoms
Time Frame: At the recruitment
Evaluate the prevalence of autonomic symptoms in Parkinson's disease and atypical parkinsonisms through the score of SCOPA-AUT questionnaire
At the recruitment
Autonomic symptoms
Time Frame: At the end of the rehabilitation program, an average of 30 days
Evaluate the prevalence of autonomic symptoms in Parkinson's disease and atypical parkinsonisms through the score of SCOPA-AUT questionnaire
At the end of the rehabilitation program, an average of 30 days

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Maria Nolano, MD, PhD, Isituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri SpA SB - IRCCS of Telese Terme

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

June 15, 2019

Primary Completion (Estimated)

September 30, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

December 30, 2026

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

January 26, 2023

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

February 17, 2023

First Posted (Actual)

February 28, 2023

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

April 17, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

April 14, 2026

Last Verified

April 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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