Water Immersion Studies of a Long-wear Sunscreen to Improve Protection Against Ultraviolet Radiation

Demonstrate the Water Resistance Properties of Metal Oxide Filters

This study is designed to determine the Sun Protection Factor (SPF) of a test product following 80 Minute Water Immersion methodology defined in Final Monograph - Code of Federal Regulations Title 21 - "Labeling and Effectiveness Testing; Sunscreen Drug Products; Required Labeling Based on Effectiveness Testing", Final Rule, 21 CFR 201.327.(j)

Study Overview

• Status: Completed
• Conditions: Sunburn
• Intervention / Treatment: Other: Sunscreen -R43

Detailed Description

All studies will be carried out in a blind fashion according to FDA guidelines, which describes the number of subjects required to satisfy FDA guidelines and labeling requirements of sunscreens. Human subject selection: Healthy volunteers (n=25) free from systemic or dermatological disorders of Fitzpatrick skin type I, II or III (12 male and 13 female; ages 18 through 55) will be recruited. Rectangular test sites of (30 cm2) on the infrascapular area of the back will be delineated, and inspected to ensure uniform pigmentation, skin tone and texture, and absence of warts, moles, nevi, scars, blemishes and active dermal lesions. SPF determination: A 150 W Xenon Arc Solar Simulator, which produces a continuous UV spectra substantially equivalent to that of natural sunlight will be used and UVB radiation monitored continuously. Measurements will be recorded within 8 mm from the surface of the skin, and the size of the exposure site will be ≥ 0.5 cm2. The Sunscreen or a positive control (8% homosalate) will be applied to subjects evenly in the delineated areas at 2 mg/cm2. Following static exposures, test sample and water resistant controls will be applied on adjacent sites for testing. An unprotected site will receive a series of five UV exposures based upon the previously determined Minimal Erythemal Dose (MED). The UV exposures for each formulation, will be calculated from previously determined MED and the intended SPF. Immersion procedure: Immersion will be conducted in a whirlpool tub with room temperature water circulating at 3450 r.p.m. Following pre-immersion SPF measurements, volunteers will be subjected to 80 min of whirlpool immersion, with SPF measurements taken after air drying at 20, 40, and 80, min. c. Data Analysis and Interpretation: The 80 min time point is chosen as a benchmark for success because the FDA only permits finished sunscreen products to be labeled as water resistant for up to 80 min. All subjects will return to the laboratory sixteen to twenty-four hours post-exposure for a blinded determination of erythema responses, the mean SPF, standard deviation (s) value, and standard error (SE). No attempts to determine the influence of sex or age on the interpretation of results will be undertaken because of Phase I SBIR budgetary and time limitations, and because this is not a requirement of FDA or customers / distribution partners who will purchase the product. The standard deviation (s) will be determined and the upper 5% point was obtained from the t distribution table with n-1 degrees of freedom (t).

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Actual): 25
• Phase: Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

Study Locations

• United States
  • California
    • La Jolla, California, United States, 92037
      • Nanometics

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 18 years to 55 years (Adult)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: Yes
• Genders Eligible for Study: All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Males (n=12) and females (n=13) 18 through 55 years.
2. Fitzpatrick skin type I, II or III.
3. Free from dermatological disorders.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Volunteers younger than 18 years, or older than 55 years.
2. Volunteers of Fitzpatrick skin type IV or greater.
3. Volunteers with dermatological disorders or the presence of non-uniform pigmentation, skin tone and texture, warts, moles, nevi, scars, blemishes and active dermal lesions at the desired test sites.
4. Volunteers being treated with photosensitizing agents, or have been treated with photosensitizing agents in the prior 6 months

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: Prevention
• Allocation: N/A
• Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
• Masking: None (Open Label)

Number of Arms

1

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm	Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Static and water immersion SPF evaluation	Other: Sunscreen -R43; Long wear metal oxide particles

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
SPF determination	SPF determination before and after water immersion	80 minutes

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: Nanometics (d.b.a. PHD Biosciences)

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start (Actual): September 1, 2021
• Primary Completion (Actual): April 1, 2022
• Study Completion (Actual): April 1, 2022

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: March 1, 2023
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: March 11, 2023
• First Posted (Actual): March 13, 2023

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Actual): March 13, 2023
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: March 11, 2023
• Last Verified: March 1, 2023

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Skin Diseases; Wounds and Injuries; Burns; Photosensitivity Disorders; Sunburn; Physiological Effects of Drugs; Protective Agents; Dermatologic Agents; Radiation-Protective Agents; Sunscreening Agents
• Other Study ID Numbers: 43-692

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

• Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?: NO

Drug and device information, study documents

• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product: No
• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product: No
• product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.: No