- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT05815797
Shuiniujiao Dihuang Decoction With Variation for the Treatment of Psoriasis
The Safety and Effects of Using Shuiniujiao Dihuang Decoction With Variation for the Treatment of Psoriasis: A Double-blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial
Psoriasis is an inflammatory skin disease with huge negative impact on the quality of life of the patients, and has an overall prevalence of 2% to 3% in the general population. Plaques psoriasis is the most common type of the disease and presents red, well demarcated, and silvery plaques mainly localized in the umbilical and lumbosacral area as well as in the elbows, knees, and scalp.
Currently, pharmacological treatments such as retinoids, corticosteroids, vitamin D analogs and biologics remain the main options for most psoriasis patients. However, side effect and high cost barred many ordinary psoriasis patients from benefiting from the treatments.
A Chinese medicine formula "Shuiniujiao Dihuang Decoction with Variation (SDD)" was prescribed by Prof. Lin for many years and observed to be effective in relieving psoriasis patients' clinical manifestations.
In this study, subjects with psoriasis will be randomized into treatment group of "SDD" or placebo group for 12 weeks.
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Psoriasis is an inflammatory skin disease with huge negative impact on the quality of life of the patients, and has an overall prevalence of 2% to 3% in the general population. Plaques psoriasis is the most common type of the disease and presents red, well demarcated, and silvery plaques mainly localized in the umbilical and lumbosacral area as well as in the elbows, knees, and scalp. The major histological features of psoriasis include epidermal hyperplasia with aberrant keratinocyte differentiation, pronounced inflammatory cell infiltration and increased vascularization. Currently, pharmacological treatments such as retinoids, corticosteroids, and vitamin D analogs remain the main options for most psoriasis patients. However, the efficacy of conventional drugs is limited because of adverse side effects and the development of pharmacoresistance. Recently, biologics have become available for the treatment of acute and subacute plaque psoriasis with excellent response rate. However, the high costs involved with the biologics have barred many ordinary psoriasis patients from benefiting from this new class of anti-psoriatic medication.
Natural products are valuable sources in novel drug development. Shuiniujiao Dihuang Decoction with Variation (SDD) is an empirical formula of the Principal Investigator (Prof. Zhi-Xiu Lin), a highly experienced Registered Chinese Medicine Practitioner and Chinese medicine dermatologist working at the School of Chinese Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong. SDD has been prescribed in clinic in Hong Kong for many years and observed to be effective in relieving psoriasis patients' clinical manifestations. SDD contains 23 Chinese herbal medicines, including Rehmanniae Radix (Dihuang), Bubali Cornu (Shuiniujiao), Paeoniae Radix Rubra (Chishao), Moutan Cortex (Mudanpi), Scrophulariae Radix (Xuanshen), Ophiopogonis Radix (Maidong), etc. The formula is composed of herbal medicines that can eliminate pathogenic heat, expel blood stasis and dampness, nourish yin, and have antipruritic effect.
A randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial will be conducted to evaluate the efficacy of SSD on psoriasis patients. Clinical evidence for the anti-psoriatic effects of SSD is a necessary step towards developing this Chinese medicine formula into an anti-psoriatic pharmaceutical agent.
Study Type
Enrollment (Estimated)
Phase
- Phase 2
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
- Name: Zhixiu LIN, PhD
- Phone Number: 852-3943 6347
- Email: linzx@cuhk.edu.hk
Study Contact Backup
- Name: Tak Yee CHOW, MSc
- Phone Number: 852-2873 3075
- Email: cmtychow@cuhk.edu.hk
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
- Adult
- Older Adult
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Mild to moderate chronic plaque psoriasis (PASI score 3 to 12).
- Willingness to give informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Pustular or generalized erythrodermic psoriasis.
- Psoriatic arthritis with syndrome of spleen-kidney yang deficiency according to Chinese medicine theory.
- Systemic therapy for psoriasis 6 months prior to baseline.
- Use topical medications for psoriasis 14 days prior to baseline such as retinoids, corticosteroids, vitamin D analogues, tazarotene and tacrolimus.
- Has taken any antibiotics, probiotics and prebiotics 30 days prior to baseline.
- UV light therapy 30 days prior to baseline.
- Clinically significant laboratory abnormality in blood, liver or renal functions (≥1.5 times the upper limit of reference range).
- History of allergy to Chinese herbs.
- Known pregnant or lactation, or have a plan to conceive in 6 months.
- Known active gastric or duodenal ulcer, or severe arrhythmia.
- Unwillingness to comply with study protocol.
- Any other condition that in the opinion of the investigators could disadvantage the subject.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Triple
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: SDD Formula
Subjects will receive SDD Formula granules (37g twice daily) for 12 weeks.
|
SDD formula consists of 23 herbal medicines
|
Placebo Comparator: Placebo
Subjects will receive placebo granules (37g twice daily) for 12 weeks.
|
Placebo
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI)
Time Frame: Week 12
|
The change in Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) score will be assessed.
PASI scores include area involved, erythema, induration and scaling.
It will be scored on a scale of 0 to 4 (0, meaning none; 1, mild; 2, moderate; 3, severe; and 4, very severe).
It will be performed by 2 blinded assessors who have been trained.
Four main areas were assessed for calculation of the PASI scores: the head, the trunk, the upper extremities, and the lower extremities, corresponding to 10%,20%,30%, and 40% of the total body area, respectively.
The maximum score for PASI is 72.
|
Week 12
|
Static Physician Global Assessment score (sPGA)
Time Frame: Week 12
|
Participants are requested to expose their skin thoroughly before the photographs are taken at each visit.
The sPGA is an investigator-rated assessment of overall disease severity to be evaluated on a 5-point scale, where 0=clear and 4=severe.
The severity of erythema, scaling, and plaque are considered for assessment.
It will be performed by 2 blinded assessors who have received training.
|
Week 12
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Static Physician Global Assessment score (sPGA)
Time Frame: Week 6
|
Participants are requested to expose their skin thoroughly before the photographs are taken at each visit.
The sPGA is an investigator-rated assessment of overall disease severity to be evaluated on a 5-point scale, where 0=clear and 4=severe.
The severity of erythema, scaling, and plaque are considered for assessment.
It will be performed by 2 blinded assessors who have received training.
|
Week 6
|
Static Physician Global Assessment score (sPGA)
Time Frame: Week 18
|
Participants are requested to expose their skin thoroughly before the photographs are taken at each visit.
The sPGA is an investigator-rated assessment of overall disease severity to be evaluated on a 5-point scale, where 0=clear and 4=severe.
The severity of erythema, scaling, and plaque are considered for assessment.
It will be performed by 2 blinded assessors who have received training.
|
Week 18
|
Impact of Psoriasis Questionnaire (IPSO)
Time Frame: Week 12
|
The change in Impact of Psoriasis Questionnaire (IPSO) score will be assessed.
IPSO is a validated 16-item psoriasis-specific instrument for quality of life of psoriasis patients.
The IPSO is intended predominantly to assess the psychosocial impact of psoriasis on patient's lives.
The IPSO uses an ordinal rating scale, with responses of 'none', 'some', 'moderately', 'quite a bit' and 'extremely' scored 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, respectively.
The scores for item 4 were reversed.
The higher the summed score, the greater the impact experienced due to psoriasis.
|
Week 12
|
Short Form 36 survey (SF36)
Time Frame: Week 12
|
The change in the score of quality of life using Short Form 36 survey (SF36) will be assessed.
SF36 is generic instrument to measure general health status that is complementary to those derived from dermatological questionnaires.
It will be used to assess the patient's health status using 8 different dimensions including vitality, physical functioning, bodily pain, general health perceptions, role limitations due to physical health, role limitations due to emotional health, social role functioning and mental health.
The possible score ranges from 0 to 100 points whereby 0 points represent the greatest possible limitation of health, while 100 points represent the absence of health restrictions.
|
Week 12
|
Psoriasis Itch Visual Analog Scale (Itch VAS)
Time Frame: Week 12
|
Psoriasis itch VAS is a validated tool to assess treatment benefit of plaque psoriasis.
It was developed to measure itch intensity within the last 24 hours.
A horizontal line with a length of 100mm is to be used to represented the range of itch intensity from 0 (no itch at all) to 100 (worst itch you can imagine).
Subjects rated the maximal intensity of itch during the previous 24 hours by putting a vertical mark through the horizontal line at the the spot he/she felt best reflected their maximal itch intensity.
|
Week 12
|
Constitution in Chinese Medicine Questionnaire (Hong Kong Version)
Time Frame: Week 12
|
The 60-item Constitution in Chinese Medicine Questionnaire (CCMQ) Hong Kong version will be used to assess the body constitution (BC) in Chinese medicine of subjects.
According to Chinese medicine theory, there are 9-type of BC: gentleness (8 Items), Qi-deficiency (8 Items), Yang-deficiency (7 Items), Yin-deficiency (8 Items), phlegm-wetness (8 Items), wetness-heat (6 Items), blood-stasis (7 Items), Qi-depression (7 Items), and special diathesis (7 Items).
Subjects will have to score on a 5-point Likert scale for each item where 1=never and 5=for most of the time.
A final score for each BC will be calculated according to the scoring algorithm.
A higher score in the CCMQ BC scale indicates a higher likelihood of the specific BC type, and a score of 30 is set as threshold for case definition.
Coexistence of multiple imbalanced BC types is possible which is consistent with the Chinese medicine theories.
|
Week 12
|
Chinese Medicine symptom pattern
Time Frame: Week 6
|
A structural designed record form will be completed by Chinese medicine practitioner (CMP) to record the signs and symptoms of the subjects, which includes but not limited to spirit, skin condition, joints condition, sleep condition, tongue and pulse condition.
A final symptom pattern will be decided by the CMP according to the form by Chinese medicine theory.
|
Week 6
|
Chinese Medicine symptom pattern
Time Frame: Week 12
|
A structural designed record form will be completed by Chinese medicine practitioner (CMP) to record the signs and symptoms of the subjects, which includes but not limited to spirit, skin condition, joints condition, sleep condition, tongue and pulse condition.
A final symptom pattern will be decided by the CMP according to the form by Chinese medicine theory.
|
Week 12
|
Chinese Medicine symptom pattern
Time Frame: Week 18
|
A structural designed record form will be completed by Chinese medicine practitioner (CMP) to record the signs and symptoms of the subjects, which includes but not limited to spirit, skin condition, joints condition, sleep condition, tongue and pulse condition.
A final symptom pattern will be decided by the CMP according to the form by Chinese medicine theory.
|
Week 18
|
Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI)
Time Frame: Week 6
|
The change in Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) score will be assessed.
PASI scores include area involved, erythema, induration and scaling.
It will be scored on a scale of 0 to 4 (0, meaning none; 1, mild; 2, moderate; 3, severe; and 4, very severe).
It will be performed by 2 blinded assessors who have been trained.
Four main areas were assessed for calculation of the PASI scores: the head, the trunk, the upper extremities, and the lower extremities, corresponding to 10%,20%,30%, and 40% of the total body area, respectively.
The maximum score for PASI is 72.
|
Week 6
|
Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI)
Time Frame: Week 18
|
The change in Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) score will be assessed.
PASI scores include area involved, erythema, induration and scaling.
It will be scored on a scale of 0 to 4 (0, meaning none; 1, mild; 2, moderate; 3, severe; and 4, very severe).
It will be performed by 2 blinded assessors who have been trained.
Four main areas were assessed for calculation of the PASI scores: the head, the trunk, the upper extremities, and the lower extremities, corresponding to 10%,20%,30%, and 40% of the total body area, respectively.
The maximum score for PASI is 72.
|
Week 18
|
Psoriasis-involved body surface area (BSA)
Time Frame: Week 6
|
BSA represents the affected skin surface.
It is an objective measure of psoriasis severity.
The head, the upper extremities, the trunk, and the lower extremities, corresponding to 10%,20%,30%, and 40% of the total body area, respectively.
The range of BSA is 0-100.
It will be performed by 2 blinded assessors who have received training by Dr Steven Loo.
|
Week 6
|
Psoriasis-involved body surface area (BSA)
Time Frame: Week 12
|
BSA represents the affected skin surface.
It is an objective measure of psoriasis severity.
The head, the upper extremities, the trunk, and the lower extremities, corresponding to 10%,20%,30%, and 40% of the total body area, respectively.
The range of BSA is 0-100.
It will be performed by 2 blinded assessors who have received training by Dr Steven Loo.
|
Week 12
|
Psoriasis-involved body surface area (BSA)
Time Frame: Week 18
|
BSA represents the affected skin surface.
It is an objective measure of psoriasis severity.
The head, the upper extremities, the trunk, and the lower extremities, corresponding to 10%,20%,30%, and 40% of the total body area, respectively.
The range of BSA is 0-100.
It will be performed by 2 blinded assessors who have received training by Dr Steven Loo.
|
Week 18
|
Use of rescue therapy
Time Frame: Day 0 to Week 18
|
The frequent use of rescue therapy during study period
|
Day 0 to Week 18
|
Adverse events
Time Frame: Day 0 to Week 18
|
Adverse events related to study treatment
|
Day 0 to Week 18
|
Serum markers (IL-17, IL-22)
Time Frame: Week 6
|
The changes in levels of serum markers IL-17, IL-22
|
Week 6
|
Serum markers (CRP )
Time Frame: Week 6
|
The changes in levels of serum markers C-reactive protein (CRP)
|
Week 6
|
Serum markes (BD2)
Time Frame: Week 6
|
The changes in levels of serum marker Beta-Defensin 2 (BD2).
|
Week 6
|
Serum markers (IL-17, IL-22)
Time Frame: Week 12
|
The changes in levels of serum markers IL-17, IL-22
|
Week 12
|
Serum markers (CRP)
Time Frame: Week 12
|
The changes in levels of serum markers C-reactive protein (CRP)
|
Week 12
|
Serum markers (BD2)
Time Frame: Week 12
|
The changes in levels of serum marker Beta-Defensin 2 (BD2).
|
Week 12
|
Oral and Gut microbiota composition in saliva and stools
Time Frame: Week 12
|
Saliva and stool specimen will be collected at baseline and week 12 (+/-4 days) for gut microbiota assessments.
|
Week 12
|
Gene expression of serum inflammatory factors
Time Frame: Week 6
|
The changes in gene expression of serum inflammatory factors will be assessed by using the blood sample taken on baseline, week 6 and week 12. Analysis of such item could help to explore the effect mechanism of investigating medicinal product on gene expression of serum inflammatory factors on psoriasis patients.
|
Week 6
|
Gene expression of serum inflammatory factors
Time Frame: Week 12
|
The changes in gene expression of serum inflammatory factors will be assessed by using the blood sample taken on baseline, week 6 and week 12. Analysis of such item could help to explore the effect mechanism of investigating medicinal product on gene expression of serum inflammatory factors on psoriasis patients.
|
Week 12
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Zhixiu LIN, PhD, Hong Kong Institute of Integrative Medicine
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Estimated)
Primary Completion (Estimated)
Study Completion (Estimated)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- CMDF Psoriasis Study
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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