- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT05993156
Effects of Modified Fixed Twin Block Versus Removable Twin Block on Skeletal Class 2 Growing Patients With Mandibular Deficiency
Effects of modified fixed twin block versus removable twin block on skeletal class 2 growing patients with mandibular deficiency:
A Randomized Clinical Trial
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
The main objective of the study is to evaluate the effects of the modified fixed TB on class 2 growing cases and to compare its effect to the conventional removable TB
Research question Does the modified fixed twin block have the same effects as removable twin block during treatment of skeletal class 2 growing patients with mandibular deficiency?
PICO P: Growing skeletal class 2 patients with deficient mandible I : Modified Fixed Twin block C: Conventional removable Twin block
O :
Primary outcome:
Overjet
Secondary outcome:
Soft tissue Profile Antro-posterior mandibular position Mandibular length Antro-posterior maxillary position Upper and lower Incisors inclinations Durability of the appliance Patient Acceptance
Hypothesis:
There is no difference between the modified fixed or removable Twin block appliance regarding overjet reduction, dentoskeletal effects and patient perception.
8. Trial design: Randomized Clinical Trial Parallel group, two arm, equivalent trial with 1:1 allocation ratio.
Study Type
Enrollment (Estimated)
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
-
Cairo, Egypt
- Recruiting
- Faculty of Dentistry
-
Contact:
- ezat ahmed
- Phone Number: 0020223642705
- Email: rec@dentistry.cu.edu.eg
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
- Child
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Skeletal Class 2 malocclusion cases (ANB ≥ 5 degrees)
- Overjet ≥ 5 mm
- Growing patients (CVMS 3 or 4)
Exclusion Criteria:
- Skeletally mature patients 15 years old or above
- Patients with normal mandible and only protruded upper incisors.
- Syndromic, cleft patients and patients with dental anomalies
- Previous orthopaedic or orthodontic treatment
- No sex predilection.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Single
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Active Comparator: Removable twin block group
participants would receive conventional removable twin block for correction of class II malocclusion for 9 months
|
Conventional Removable Clark twin block myofunctional appliance
Other Names:
|
|
Experimental: Fixed twin block group
participants would receive a modified fixed twin block for correction of class II malocclusion for 9 months
|
modified fixed twin block functional appliance, with cemented bands on the first molars
Other Names:
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Over jet reduction
Time Frame: 9 months
|
the horizontal distance between upper and lower incisors
|
9 months
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Effective mandibular length
Time Frame: 9 months
|
distance from condylon to the Pogonion points
|
9 months
|
|
lower incisor inclination
Time Frame: 9 months
|
inclination of lower incisors on the mandibular plane
|
9 months
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Clark WJ. The twin block technique. A functional orthopedic appliance system. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1988 Jan;93(1):1-18. doi: 10.1016/0889-5406(88)90188-6. No abstract available.
- Cozza P, Baccetti T, Franchi L, De Toffol L, McNamara JA Jr. Mandibular changes produced by functional appliances in Class II malocclusion: a systematic review. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2006 May;129(5):599.e1-12; discussion e1-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2005.11.010.
- Alhammadi MS, Halboub E, Fayed MS, Labib A, El-Saaidi C. Global distribution of malocclusion traits: A systematic review. Dental Press J Orthod. 2018 Nov-Dec;23(6):40.e1-40.e10. doi: 10.1590/2177-6709.23.6.40.e1-10.onl. Erratum In: Dental Press J Orthod. 2019 Aug 01;24(3):113.
- Burhan AS, Nawaya FR. Dentoskeletal effects of the Bite-Jumping Appliance and the Twin-Block Appliance in the treatment of skeletal Class II malocclusion: a randomized controlled trial. Eur J Orthod. 2015 Jun;37(3):330-7. doi: 10.1093/ejo/cju052. Epub 2014 Oct 8.
- Caldwell S, Cook P. Predicting the outcome of twin block functional appliance treatment: a prospective study. Eur J Orthod. 1999 Oct;21(5):533-9. doi: 10.1093/ejo/21.5.533.
- Clark William J., Mahony Derek, 2018. heal talk A journal of clinical dentistry 11.
- Ehsani S, Nebbe B, Normando D, Lagravere MO, Flores-Mir C. Short-term treatment effects produced by the Twin-block appliance: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Orthod. 2015 Apr;37(2):170-6. doi: 10.1093/ejo/cju030. Epub 2014 Jul 22.
- Elfeky HY, Fayed MS, Alhammadi MS, Soliman SAZ, El Boghdadi DM. Three-dimensional skeletal, dentoalveolar and temporomandibular joint changes produced by Twin Block functional appliance. J Orofac Orthop. 2018 Jul;79(4):245-258. doi: 10.1007/s00056-018-0137-1. Epub 2018 Apr 16.
- Linjawi AI, Abbassy MA. Dentoskeletal effects of the forsus fatigue resistance device in the treatment of class II malocclusion: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Orthod Sci. 2018 Feb 15;7:5. doi: 10.4103/jos.JOS_80_17. eCollection 2018.
- Matthaios S, Tsolakis AI, Haidich AB, Galanis I, Tsolakis IA. Dental and Skeletal Effects of Herbst Appliance, Forsus Fatigue Resistance Device, and Class II Elastics-A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Clin Med. 2022 Nov 26;11(23):6995. doi: 10.3390/jcm11236995.
- O'Brien K, Wright J, Conboy F, Sanjie Y, Mandall N, Chadwick S, Connolly I, Cook P, Birnie D, Hammond M, Harradine N, Lewis D, McDade C, Mitchell L, Murray A, O'Neill J, Read M, Robinson S, Roberts-Harry D, Sandler J, Shaw I. Effectiveness of early orthodontic treatment with the Twin-block appliance: a multicenter, randomized, controlled trial. Part 1: Dental and skeletal effects. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2003 Sep;124(3):234-43; quiz 339. doi: 10.1016/S0889540603003524.
- Thiruvenkatachari B, Harrison JE, Worthington HV, O'Brien KD. Orthodontic treatment for prominent upper front teeth (Class II malocclusion) in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 Nov 13;(11):CD003452. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003452.pub3.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Primary Completion (Estimated)
Study Completion (Estimated)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Congenital Abnormalities
- Musculoskeletal Diseases
- Stomatognathic Diseases
- Tooth Diseases
- Stomatognathic System Abnormalities
- Jaw Abnormalities
- Jaw Diseases
- Maxillofacial Abnormalities
- Craniofacial Abnormalities
- Musculoskeletal Abnormalities
- Malocclusion
- Malocclusion, Angle Class II
- Overbite
- Micrognathism
Other Study ID Numbers
- 3-3-23
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
IPD Plan Description
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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