- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT06123416
Emotion Regulation and Cancer Caregiving
November 2, 2023 updated by: Stanford University
The purpose of the study is to determine how the behaviors of cancer caregivers can impact patients.
Study Overview
Status
Completed
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Observational
Enrollment (Actual)
968
Contacts and Locations
This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.
Study Locations
-
-
California
-
Stanford, California, United States, 94305
- Stanford University
-
-
Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
- Adult
- Older Adult
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
N/A
Sampling Method
Non-Probability Sample
Study Population
Nonrecurrent breast cancer patients and their caregivers (unpaid person who is close to the patient and provides emotional, medical and/or financial support).
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
All participants must:
- Be 21 years or older
- Have access to a computer with internet access
Patients must:
- Be women
- Have a diagnosis of breast cancer (non-recurrent)
Caregivers must be:
-The patient's caregiver (providing support to the patient)
Exclusion Criteria:
Participants must not be:
-Younger than 21 years
Patients must not:
- Be men
- Have a diagnosis other than breast cancer (non-recurrent)
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
Cohorts and Interventions
Group / Cohort |
Intervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Control Caregivers
Control participants will write about their daily and future tasks three times.
|
Caregivers complete three 20-min writing sessions in which they write about an assigned topic - emotional or non-emotional.
|
|
Expressive Writing Caregivers
Experimental participants will write about their thoughts and feelings about an emotionally difficult event three times.
|
Caregivers complete three 20-min writing sessions in which they write about an assigned topic - emotional or non-emotional.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Emotion Regulation Questionnaire
Time Frame: Baseline through 3 months post-intervention
|
Emotion regulation refers to the ways people influence which emotions they have, and how they experience and express these emotions.
Participants will rate their habitual pursuit of pro-hedonic, contra-hedonic, pro-social, and impression management goals using the ERGS.
The items will be rated on the same 7-point scale (1 = never; 7 = always).
|
Baseline through 3 months post-intervention
|
Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Sponsor
Collaborators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Lameese Eldesouky, PhD, Stanford University
- Study Director: James Gross, PhD, Stanford University
Publications and helpful links
The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.
General Publications
- Ryerson AB, Eheman CR, Altekruse SF, Ward JW, Jemal A, Sherman RL, Henley SJ, Holtzman D, Lake A, Noone AM, Anderson RN, Ma J, Ly KN, Cronin KA, Penberthy L, Kohler BA. Annual Report to the Nation on the Status of Cancer, 1975-2012, featuring the increasing incidence of liver cancer. Cancer. 2016 May 1;122(9):1312-37. doi: 10.1002/cncr.29936. Epub 2016 Mar 9.
- Gross JJ, John OP. Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: implications for affect, relationships, and well-being. J Pers Soc Psychol. 2003 Aug;85(2):348-62. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.85.2.348.
- Aldao A, Nolen-Hoeksema S, Schweizer S. Emotion-regulation strategies across psychopathology: A meta-analytic review. Clin Psychol Rev. 2010 Mar;30(2):217-37. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2009.11.004. Epub 2009 Nov 20.
- Pennebaker JW. Putting stress into words: health, linguistic, and therapeutic implications. Behav Res Ther. 1993 Jul;31(6):539-48. doi: 10.1016/0005-7967(93)90105-4.
- DiMatteo MR. Variations in patients' adherence to medical recommendations: a quantitative review of 50 years of research. Med Care. 2004 Mar;42(3):200-9. doi: 10.1097/01.mlr.0000114908.90348.f9.
- Lwi SJ, Ford BQ, Casey JJ, Miller BL, Levenson RW. Poor caregiver mental health predicts mortality of patients with neurodegenerative disease. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2017 Jul 11;114(28):7319-7324. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1701597114. Epub 2017 Jun 27.
- Ferrell B, Wittenberg E. A review of family caregiving intervention trials in oncology. CA Cancer J Clin. 2017 Jul 8;67(4):318-325. doi: 10.3322/caac.21396. Epub 2017 Mar 20.
- Pennebaker JW, Kiecolt-Glaser JK, Glaser R. Disclosure of traumas and immune function: health implications for psychotherapy. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1988 Apr;56(2):239-45. doi: 10.1037//0022-006x.56.2.239. No abstract available.
- Kelley JE, Lumley MA, Leisen JC. Health effects of emotional disclosure in rheumatoid arthritis patients. Health Psychol. 1997 Jul;16(4):331-40. doi: 10.1037//0278-6133.16.4.331.
- Antoni MH, Lutgendorf SK, Cole SW, Dhabhar FS, Sephton SE, McDonald PG, Stefanek M, Sood AK. The influence of bio-behavioural factors on tumour biology: pathways and mechanisms. Nat Rev Cancer. 2006 Mar;6(3):240-8. doi: 10.1038/nrc1820.
- National Alliance for Caregiving. (2016). Cancer Caregiving in the U.S.: An Intense, Episodic, and Challenging Care Experience.
- Kershaw, T., Northouse, L., Kritpracha, C., Schafenacker, A., & Mood, D. (2004). Coping strategies and quality of life in women with advanced breast cancer and their family caregivers. Psychology & Health, 19, 139-155.
- Appleton AA, Loucks EB, Buka SL, Kubzansky LD. Divergent associations of antecedent- and response-focused emotion regulation strategies with midlife cardiovascular disease risk. Ann Behav Med. 2014 Oct;48(2):246-55. doi: 10.1007/s12160-014-9600-4.
- Gross, J. J. (1998). The emerging field of emotion regulation: An integrative review. Review of General Psychology, 2, 271-299.
- Gross, J. J. (2015). Emotion regulation: Current status and future prospects. Psychological Inquiry, 26, 1-26.
- Webb TL, Miles E, Sheeran P. Dealing with feeling: a meta-analysis of the effectiveness of strategies derived from the process model of emotion regulation. Psychol Bull. 2012 Jul;138(4):775-808. doi: 10.1037/a0027600. Epub 2012 May 14.
- Srivastava S, Tamir M, McGonigal KM, John OP, Gross JJ. The social costs of emotional suppression: a prospective study of the transition to college. J Pers Soc Psychol. 2009 Apr;96(4):883-97. doi: 10.1037/a0014755.
- Richards JM, Gross JJ. Emotion regulation and memory: the cognitive costs of keeping one's cool. J Pers Soc Psychol. 2000 Sep;79(3):410-24. doi: 10.1037//0022-3514.79.3.410.
- Butler EA, Egloff B, Wilhelm FH, Smith NC, Erickson EA, Gross JJ. The social consequences of expressive suppression. Emotion. 2003 Mar;3(1):48-67. doi: 10.1037/1528-3542.3.1.48.
- Pennebaker, J. W. (1997). Writing about emotional experiences as a therapeutic process. Psychological Science, 8, 162-166.
- Smyth JM. Written emotional expression: effect sizes, outcome types, and moderating variables. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1998 Feb;66(1):174-84. doi: 10.1037//0022-006x.66.1.174.
- Zachariae R, O'Toole MS. The effect of expressive writing intervention on psychological and physical health outcomes in cancer patients--a systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychooncology. 2015 Nov;24(11):1349-59. doi: 10.1002/pon.3802. Epub 2015 Apr 14.
- Lepore, S. J., & Smyth, J. (Eds.). (2003). The writing cure: How expressive writing influences health and well-being. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
- Pennebaker, J. W., & Graybeal, A. (2001). Patterns of natural language use: Disclosure, personality, and social integration. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 10, 90-93.
- Kim Y, Schulz R, Carver CS. Benefit-finding in the cancer caregiving experience. Psychosom Med. 2007 Apr;69(3):283-91. doi: 10.1097/PSY.0b013e3180417cf4. Epub 2007 Apr 9.
- Porter LS, Keefe FJ, Lipkus I, Hurwitz H. Ambivalence over emotional expression in patients with gastrointestinal cancer and their caregivers: associations with patient pain and quality of life. Pain. 2005 Oct;117(3):340-348. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2005.06.021.
- Pennebaker JW, Colder M, Sharp LK. Accelerating the coping process. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1990 Mar;58(3):528-537. doi: 10.1037//0022-3514.58.3.528.
- Crawford J, Wilhelm K, Robins L, Proudfoot J. Writing for Health: Rationale and Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial of Internet-Based Benefit-Finding Writing for Adults With Type 1 or Type 2 Diabetes. JMIR Res Protoc. 2017 Mar 14;6(3):e42. doi: 10.2196/resprot.7151.
- Riddle JP, Smith HE, Jones CJ. Does written emotional disclosure improve the psychological and physical health of caregivers? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Behav Res Ther. 2016 May;80:23-32. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2016.03.004. Epub 2016 Mar 19.
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
January 16, 2019
Primary Completion (Actual)
July 15, 2019
Study Completion (Actual)
July 15, 2019
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
January 17, 2019
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
November 2, 2023
First Posted (Actual)
November 8, 2023
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
November 8, 2023
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
November 2, 2023
Last Verified
November 1, 2023
More Information
Terms related to this study
Other Study ID Numbers
- IRB-47800
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
UNDECIDED
IPD Plan Description
If data is shared it will only be shared upon request and will be de-identified.
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
No
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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