Mechanical Properties of Peripheral and Accessory Respiratory Muscles in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients

The biomechanical properties of accessory respiratory muscles and peripheral muscles of COPD and healthy subjects will be measured and compared with the MyotonPro device.

Study Overview

• Status: Recruiting
• Conditions: COPD
• Intervention / Treatment: Diagnostic test: Determination of biomechanical properties of muscles

• Study Type: Observational
• Enrollment (Estimated): 66

Contacts and Locations

• Study Contact: Name: ESRA PEHLİVAN; Phone Number: 09050585279; Email: fztesrakambur@yahoo.com

Study Locations

• Turkey
  • Zeytinburnu
    • Istanbul, Zeytinburnu, Turkey, 34200
      • Recruiting
      • Yedikule Chest Disease Hospital
      • Contact: Esra Pehlivan; Phone Number: +902124090200; Email: fztesrakambur@yahoo.com

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: Adult; Older Adult
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: N/A

• Sampling Method: Probability Sample

Study Population

COPD and healthy adults

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

• Being diagnosed with group C and D COPD according to GOLD staging
• Having been using the same medications for the last 4 weeks
• No additional comorbid diseases of the orthopedic, neurological or cardiac system

Exclusion Criteria:

• Presence of another respiratory system disease other than COPD
• Patients who have had an acute COPD exacerbation in the last 4 weeks
• Patients experiencing COPD exacerbations during the study protocol
• Presence of fatty tissue at the measurement points, which may impair the measurement quality.
• Have already participated in another clinical trial within the last 30 days that may affect the results of the study.

Inclusion Criteria for Healthy Cases

• Being over 18 years of age
• Not having any diagnosed chronic disease
• Not being a smoker

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Number of groups / cohorts

2

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort	Intervention / Treatment
COPD Group; Patients diagnosed with COPD at Istanbul Yedikule Chest Diseases and Thoracic Surgery Training and Research Hospital	Diagnostic test: Determination of biomechanical properties of muscles; All evaluations will be performed with a MyotonPRO (Myoton AS., Tallinn, Estonia) digital palpation device. The data of the cases to be evaluated and the patterns related to the measurements will be transferred to the device by establishing a computer connection. Measurements will be performed unilaterally. The measurement point of the subjects' unilateral muscles will first be marked with a pencil. The physiotherapist will hold the device vertically and apply downward pressure (18N) to the muscle body. When the red light on the plexiglass frame of the device probe turns green, the pressure application will be stopped and will remain constant until 5 strokes are made. In every 5 beats, the duration of 1 beat is 15 ms and the time between beats is 8 ms. The SENIAM sensor location guide will be considered as a reference for the estimated motor point determination in the MyotonPRO measurement.
Healthy Group; Healthy individuals without any chronic or acute disease	Diagnostic test: Determination of biomechanical properties of muscles; All evaluations will be performed with a MyotonPRO (Myoton AS., Tallinn, Estonia) digital palpation device. The data of the cases to be evaluated and the patterns related to the measurements will be transferred to the device by establishing a computer connection. Measurements will be performed unilaterally. The measurement point of the subjects' unilateral muscles will first be marked with a pencil. The physiotherapist will hold the device vertically and apply downward pressure (18N) to the muscle body. When the red light on the plexiglass frame of the device probe turns green, the pressure application will be stopped and will remain constant until 5 strokes are made. In every 5 beats, the duration of 1 beat is 15 ms and the time between beats is 8 ms. The SENIAM sensor location guide will be considered as a reference for the estimated motor point determination in the MyotonPRO measurement.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
M.Sternocleidomastoideus (SCM) myotonometric measurement	To measure the tension of the SCM, participants will be asked to lie supine on the bed. The evaluator will mark the central point with a pencil on the line connecting the mastoid process and the clavicle bone and then take the measurement. The physiotherapist will hold the device vertically and apply downward pressure (18N) to the muscle body. When the red light on the plexiglass frame of the device probe turns green, the pressure application will be stopped and will remain constant until 5 strokes are made. In every 5 beats, the duration of 1 beat is 15 ms and the time between beats is 8 ms. The SENIAM sensor location guide will be considered as a reference for the estimated motor point determination in the MyotonPRO measurement	107 millisecond
M. Trapezius myotonometric measurement	Participants will be instructed to sit comfortably in a chair with back support, lean their hips against the back of the chair, and keep their pelvis stationary with their feet on the floor and their hands in their lap. The shoulders will be in a neutral position, the knee and hip joints will be flexed to 90 degrees, and the trunk will remain upright. The measurement point of the upper trapezius is the midpoint of the connection between C7 and the acromion. The physiotherapist will hold the device vertically and apply downward pressure (18N) to the muscle body. When the red light on the plexiglass frame of the device probe turns green, the pressure application will be stopped and will remain constant until 5 strokes are made. In every 5 beats, the duration of 1 beat is 15 ms and the time between beats is 8 ms. The SENIAM sensor location guide will be considered as a reference for the estimated motor point determination in the MyotonPRO measurement	107 millisecond
M. Biceps brachii myotonometric measurement	While the participants are in a supine position, measurements will be taken from the middle between the lateral acromion and the medial border of the cubital fossa. The physiotherapist will apply downward pressure (18N) to the muscle body by holding the device vertically. When the red light on the plexiglass frame of the device probe turns green, the pressure application will be stopped and will remain constant until 5 strokes are made. In every 5 beats, the duration of 1 beat is 15 ms and the time between beats is 8 ms. The SENIAM sensor location guide will be considered as a reference for the estimated motor point determination in the MyotonPRO measurement	107 millisecond
M. Pectoralis Major (PM) myotonometric measurement	To measure the muscular characteristics of the PM, participants will be asked to lie in a supine position with their hips neutrally positioned and their knees fully extended. The measurement point of PM is the intersection of the vertical line from the midpoint of the clavicle and the horizontal line from the axilla. The physiotherapist will hold the device vertically and apply downward pressure (18N) to the muscle body. When the red light on the plexiglass frame of the device probe turns green, the pressure application will be stopped and will remain constant until 5 strokes are made. In every 5 beats, the duration of 1 beat is 15 ms and the time between beats is 8 ms. The SENIAM sensor location guide will be considered as a reference for the estimated motor point determination in the MyotonPRO measurement	107 millisecond
M. Rectus abdominis (RA) myotonometric measurement	Participants will lie in a supine position, with bilateral legs hip-knee flexed, feet supported on the bed. The muscle tone of the RA muscle portion will be measured from a point approximately 3 cm next to the belly button. The probe will be placed perpendicular to the surface and pressure will be applied until the probe turns green. The physiotherapist will hold the device vertically and apply downward pressure (18N) to the muscle body. When the red light on the plexiglass frame of the device probe turns green, the pressure application will be stopped and will remain constant until 5 strokes are made. In every 5 beats, the duration of 1 beat is 15 ms and the time between beats is 8 ms. The SENIAM sensor location guide will be considered as a reference for the estimated motor point determination in the MyotonPRO measurement	107 millisecond
M.Rectus femoris myotonometric measurement	While the participants are in the supine position, measurements will be taken from the midpoint between the SIPS and the top of the patella. The physiotherapist will hold the device upright and apply downward pressure (18N) to the muscle body. When the red light on the plexiglass frame of the device probe turns green, the pressure application will be stopped and will remain constant until 5 strokes are made. In every 5 beats, the duration of 1 beat is 15 ms and the time between beats is 8 ms. The SENIAM sensor location guide will be considered as a reference for the estimated motor point determination in the MyotonPRO measurement	107 millisecond
M.Vastus lateralis myotonometric measurement	While the participants are in the supine position, measurement will be taken from the midpoint of the line from the upper pole of the patella to the greater trochanter. The physiotherapist will apply downward pressure (18N) to the muscle body by holding the device vertically. When the red light on the plexiglass frame of the device probe turns green, the pressure application will be stopped and will remain constant until 5 strokes are made. In every 5 beats, the duration of 1 beat is 15 ms and the time between beats is 8 ms. The SENIAM sensor location guide will be considered as a reference for the estimated motor point determination in the MyotonPRO measurement	107 millisecond
M. Tibialis anterior myotonometric measurement	While the participants are in the supine position, measurements will be taken from the head of the fibula to the medial malleolus and 2 cm laterally from one-third of the tibia. The physiotherapist will apply downward pressure (18N) to the muscle body by holding the device upright. When the red light on the plexiglass frame of the device probe turns green, the pressure application will be stopped and will remain constant until 5 strokes are made. In every 5 beats, the duration of 1 beat is 15 ms and the time between beats is 8 ms. The SENIAM sensor location guide will be considered as a reference for the estimated motor point determination in the MyotonPRO measurement	107 millisecond

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: Istanbul Medipol University Hospital

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start (Actual): January 20, 2024
• Primary Completion (Estimated): January 15, 2026
• Study Completion (Estimated): January 15, 2026

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: December 30, 2023
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: December 30, 2023
• First Posted (Actual): January 11, 2024

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Actual): May 1, 2025
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: April 29, 2025
• Last Verified: April 1, 2025

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Pathologic Processes; Chronic Disease; Disease Attributes; Respiratory Tract Diseases; Lung Diseases; Lung Diseases, Obstructive; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive
• Other Study ID Numbers: COPD&Myoton

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

• Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?: UNDECIDED

Drug and device information, study documents

• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product: No
• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product: No